学年人教课标高一英语必修3试题Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试题 2 含答案 精品.docx
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学年人教课标高一英语必修3试题Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试题 2 含答案 精品.docx
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学年人教课标高一英语必修3试题Unit2Healthyeating单元测试题2含答案精品
Unit2Healthyeating
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分:
阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
GobblersKnobHuntingPreserveisoneofthenewestshooting(射击)clubsinSouthwesternPennsylvania.Thisclubisopentothepublicandprovidesthesportsmanwith350acres(英亩)offarmland.
GobblersKnobofferspheasant(野鸡)andrabbitshuntingdownonthefarm.Wecanprovideaprofessionalguideservicewithdogsifneeded.Trainingbirdsareavailable.HereatGobblersKnobwehuntpheasantsfromSeptember1throughApril.
Comeonout,enjoythe Pennsylvania historicfarmlandandsocializeinourclubhouse.Ifyouwanttostayovernightandspendyourweekendhere,weareonlyminutesfromhundredsofhotelroomsandmanyrestaurantsofyourchoice.Theareahasalotofplacesofinterest.
GuidedHuntingPackages
Morninghuntsstartat8:
00a.m.
Afternoonhuntsstartat1:
00p.m.
Package1 1or2gunsforonehalfday,10pheasantsor20rabbits. $280.00
Package2 1to4gunsforonehalfday,15pheasantsor30rabbits. $405.00
Package3 1to4gunsforonehalfday,10pheasantsand20rabbits. $535.00
Package4 1to4gunsforonehalfday,20pheasantsor40rabbits. $550.00
Package5 2to5gunsforonehalfday,25pheasantsor50rabbits. $680.00
Package6 2to5gunsallday,20pheasantsand20rabbits. $910.00
Package7 2to5gunsallday,30pheasantsand30rabbits. $1160.00
Package8 2to5gunsallday,50pheasantsor100rabbits. $1195.00
AllGuidedHuntingPackagesinclude:
Aprofessionalguideservicewithdogs
Trainingbirds
Hunterswiththeirowndogsarewelcome
21.Accordingtothetext,GobblersKnob_____.
A.closesinthewinter
B.isonlyopentomen
C.offersaprofessionalguideservice
D.isthebiggestshootingclubin Pennsylvania
22.Ifyouneed3gunsandhunt15pheasantsforonehalfday,youwillpay_____.
A.$280.00
B.$405.00
C.$680.00
D.$910.00
23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Ahistorypaper.
B.Anadvertisement.
C.Anannouncement.
D.Anewspaperreport.
B
Thepopulationofthe UnitedStates growslargereveryyear.Thestatethathasbeengrowingthefastestis Nevada.Thecitythathasbeenreceivingthemostnewresidents(居民)isLasVegas,whichliesinthedesertinSouthernNevada.
Whyaresomanypeoplemovingto LasVegas?
First,itiseasytofindajob.Tourismisthenumberoneindustryin LasVegas,sotherearemanyservicejobs.Workersarebuildingthousandsofnewhomes,buildings,andschools.Thechildrenneedteachers.Peopleneedtoshopforfood,clothing,andcars,sothestoresarelookingforclerks(职员).Aboutonethirdofthenewresidentsarefrom California,whereitismoredifficulttofindajob.Second,Nevadahasnoincometax(所得税).Moststateshaveanincometaxof2%,4%,5%ormore.Third,manypeopleliketheweather.Eventhoughit’sveryhotinthesummer,theotherseasonsarebeautiful.Thereareover250daysofsunshineeachyear.Finally,housingisstillaffordable,withthepriceofanewhomeatabout$139,500.Peoplemovingfrom California findthatthisisreasonableincomparisontohomesintheirstate.
LasVegas isalsotheweddingcapitalofthe UnitedStates.Itiseasiertogetmarriedin LasVegas thaninanyothercityinthe UnitedStates.Youdon’tneedabloodtest.Youdon’tneedtowaitforaweekforamarriagelicense.It’spossibletogetmarriedthesamedayyouapplyfor(申请)amarriagelicense.
LasVegas alsohasproblems.Becauseitsitsinthedesert,thereisnotenoughwater.Eventhoughwaterisexpensive,residentshavenotbeencarefulin conserving water.Next, LasVegas hasseriousairpollutionproblems.LasVegasissurrounded(环绕)byhighmountains,someashighas10,000feet.Thesemountainsholdinthepollutionfromthecars.Attimes,therearewarningsnottoexerciseoutdoors.Finally,asthecitybecomeslarger,peoplearetravelingfarthertoworkandtheaveragecommute(通勤)timehasbeenincreasing.
24.Whydoes LasVegas receivethemostnewresidents?
A.Itiseasytoownahousethere.
B.Itsindustryishighlydeveloped.
C.Ithaslowincometax.
D.Itssummeriscool.
25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?
A.Abloodtestisnecessaryinthe U.S. togetmarried.
B.Itiseasytofindsomeoneyoulovein LasVegas.
C.Itisquicktogetamarriagelicensein LasVegas.
D.Theweddingpartyusuallylastsoneweekinthe U.S.
26.Theunderlinedword“conserving”inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“_____.”
A.heating
B.saving
C.wasting
D.discovering
27.Whatisoneoftheproblemsfacing LasVegas?
A.Dirtyair.
B.Pooreducation.
C.Beingshortofjobs.
D.Busytraffic.
C
Inthewatersoff Brisbane, Australia,aseven-foot-longsandtigersharkswimsinpain.Atwo-foot-longspikesticksoutofherside.It’sapieceoffishingequipmentthatthesharkatecarelessly.Aftertravelingintoherbody,thespikepunctured(刺)throughtheshark’sstomach.
Amanswimminginthewaternoticestheshark.Then,hewarns Sea World Marine Park inthenearbytownof GoldCoast.SeaWorldsendsa12-personteamfromitsrescuecentertowherethesharkwasdiscoveredin Moreton Bay Marine Park.Soon,theyfindherlyingontheseafloor.“She’lldiewithouthelp,”saysTrevorLong,leaderoftherescuecenter.
Usinganonboardcrane(吊车),therescuersmovethesharkintotheirboat’s13-foot-longtank(缸).ThenDr.DavidBlydegivesthesharkpainmedicineandperformsanoperationtoremovethespike.Afterthat,theteamsailswiththesharktoSeaWorld33milesaway.Theyplacethefishina49-foot-longtankandwaittoseeifshegetsbetter.
Togivetheshark’sstomachtimetogetbetter,sheisn’tfedforthefirstfewdays.Aweekafterheroperation,Longoffersthesharkasmall,deadfish.Theanimalrefusestoeat.Butdayslaterwhenhedropsanotherfishintohertank,thesharkenjoyshermeal.Bynowtheshark’swoundsaregettingbetter.
Twoweeksafterherrescue,theytakethesharkbacktotheboatandreturnherto Moreton Bay Marine Park.Asthefishisloweredbythecranetothewater’ssurface,tworescuersjumpintotheoceanandguideherintothesea.Fromtheboat,Longwatchesherswimaway.“Thesharkhasanotherchance,”Longsays.
28.Whathappenstothesandtigershark?
A.Sheisunluckyandgetshurtbadly.
B.Shehasnothingtoeatforafewdays.
C.SheswimsinSeaWorldandlosesherway.
D.Sheisseriouslyillbecauseofseawater.
29.Accordingtothetext,SeaWorld_____.
A.helpsprotectandsaveanimals
B.is33milesawayfromGoldCoast
C.hasn’tenoughspaceforanothershark
D.hasneverperformedoperationsonsharks
30.HowdoesLongfeelwhenfeedingthesharkforthefirsttimeaftertheoperation?
A.Veryproud.
B.Quiteworried.
C.Reallyrelaxed.
D.Extremelyafraid.
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Dangersfromsharks
B.Sandtigersharkrescue
C. Moreton Bay Marine Park
D.ArescueteamfromSeaWorld
D
Competitiveeatinghasbecomebigbusiness.TheInternationalFederationofCompetitiveEating(IFOCE)holdseventsforcompetitiveeatingallaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostpopularcontests(竞赛)isheldevery4thofJulyonConeyIslandinNewYork.Nathan’sHotDogEatingConteststartedin1916andtheeventhasbeendominated(占据优势)byTakeruKobayashi.TheJapanesecompetitorsethisfirstrecordin2001,whenheate50hotdogsin12minutesandhaswonthecontestsixyearsinarow.
Themaintypesoffoodeateninthecontestsarefastfood.Hotdogs,chickenwings,pickles,corndogsandpizzaaremainfoodsofthecontests.Thecontestsusuallylastfromaround8to12minutes.Nowmostofthecompetitorsaremen,buttherearealsowomenwhotakepartincompetitiveeating.
Beinglargeandoverweightisn’tnecessarilyanadvantageincompetitiveeating.Thebiggestadvantageacompetitorcanhaveistheabilitytoactuallystretch(扩张)theirstomach.Manycompetitorswilldrinkplentyofwateroveraperiodoftimeinordertoachievethis.Apartfromhavinganunusuallystretchablestomach,anotherimportantthingseemstobehandtomouthspeed.
TheIFOCEhasverystrictsafetyguidelineslaidoutregardingcompetitiveeating.Competitionsmusttakeplaceinacontrolledareaandonlycompetitorsovertheageof18areallowedtoenter.Theyalsoadviseagainstanytypeofhometraining.TherehasbeenmuchtalkregardingtheinclusionofcompetitiveeatingasanOlympicsport.AlthoughtheIFOCEhastalkedaboutthatwiththeOlympiccommittee,itseemsthattheywillnotagreetoitatpresent.
32.Nathan’sHotDogEatingContest_____.
A.hasahistoryofover200years
B.takesplaceonceayearin Japan
C.isbecominglesspopularthanbefore
D.hasmadeTakeruKobayashifamous
33.Whatdoweknowabouteatingcontests?
A.Allcompetitorsneedtoeatfastfood.
B.Theyusuallylasttenminutesorso.
C.Onlymenareallowedtoenteracontest.
D.Theyareopentocompetitorsofallages.
34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Howtowinaneatingcontest.
B.Thehistoryofcompetitiveeating.
C.SafetyguidelinesfromtheIFOCE.
D.Thedisadvantagesofeatingtoomuch.
35.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toreport.
B.Toadvertise.
C.Tointroduce.
D.Towarn.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
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