新疆鸟类分类名录.docx
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新疆鸟类分类名录.docx
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新疆鸟类分类名录
新疆鸟类分类名录(2013)
TheListofBirdsinXinjiang
(汉文,拉丁文,英文)
一、潜鸟目GAVIIFORMES
1、潜鸟科Gaviidae
黑喉潜鸟Gaviaarctica,Black-throatedLoon
二、鸊鷉目PODICIPEDIFORMES
2、鸊鷉科Podicipedidae
小鸊鷉Tachybaptusruficollis,LittleGrebe
角鸊鷉Podicepsauritus,HornedGrebe
黑颈鸊鷉Podicepsnigricollis,Black-neckedGrebe
凤头鸊鷉Podicepscristatus,GreatCrestedGrebe
赤颈鸊鷉Podicepsgrisegena,Red-neckedGrebe
三、鹈形目PELECANIFORMES
3、鹈鹕科Pelecanidae
白鹈鹕Pelecanusonocrotalus,GreatWhitePelican
卷羽鹈鹕Pelecanuscrispus,DalmatianPelican
4、鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae
普通鸬鹚Phalacrocoraxcarbo,GreatCormorant
四、鹳形目CICONIIFORMES
5、鹭科Ardeidae
苍鹭Ardeacinerea,GreyHeron
牛背鹭Bubulcuscoromandus,EasternCattleEgret
池鹭Ardeolabacchus,ChinesePondHeron
大白鹭Egrettaalba,GreatEgret
夜鹭Nycticoraxnycticorax,Black-crownedNightHeron
小苇鳽Ixobrychusminutus,LittleBittern
****鳽Botaurusstellaris,GreatBittern
6、鹳科Ciconiidae
17白鹳Ciconiaciconia,WhiteStork
18黑鹳Ciconianigra,BlackStork
7、鹮科Threskiornithidae
19白琵鹭Platalealeucorodia,EurasianSpoonbill
五、红鹳目PHOENICOPTERIFORMES
8、红鹳科Phoenicopteridae
20火烈鸟Phoenicopterusruber,GreaterFlamingo
六、雁形目ANSERIFORMES
9、鸭科Anatidae
21疣鼻天鹅Cygnusolor,MuteSwan
22大天鹅Cygnuscygnus,WhooperSwan
23小天鹅Cygnusbewickii,Bewick’sSwan
24鸿雁Ansercygnoides,SwanGoose
25豆雁Anserfabalis,BeanGoose
26白额雁Anseralbifrons,White-frontedGoose
27小白额雁Ansererythropus,White-frontedGoose
28灰雁Anseranser,GreylagGoose
29斑头雁Anserindicus,Bar-headedGoose
30赤麻鸭Tadornaferruginea,RuddyShelduck
31翘鼻麻鸭Tadornatadorna,CommonShelduck
32针尾鸭Anasacuta,NorthernPintail
33绿翅鸭Anascrecca,CommonTeal
34绿头鸭Anasplatyrhynchos,Mallard
35斑嘴鸭Anaszonorhyncha,ChineseSpot-billedDuck
36赤膀鸭Anasstrepera,Gadwall
37赤颈鸭Anaspenelope,EurasianWigeon
38白眉鸭Anasquerquedula,Garganey
39琵嘴鸭Anasclypeata,NorthernShoveler
40云石斑鸭Marmaronettaangustirostris,MarbledDuck
41赤嘴潜鸭Nettarufina,Red-crestedPochard
42红头潜鸭Aythyaferina,CommonPochard
43白眼潜鸭Aythyanyroca,FeruginousPochard
44凤头潜鸭Aythyafuligula,TuftedDuck
45斑背潜鸭Aythyamarila,GreaterScauo
46长尾鸭Clangulahyemalis,Long-tailedDuck
47斑脸海番鸭Melanittafusca,White-wingedScoter
48鹊鸭Bucephalaclangula,CommonGoldeneye
49白头硬尾鸭Oxyuraleucocephala,White-headedStiff-tailedDuck
50白秋沙鸭Mergusalbellus,Smew
51红胸秋沙鸭Mergusserrator,Red-breastedMerganser
52普通秋沙鸭Mergusmerganser,CommonMerganser
七、隼形目FALCONIFORMES
10、鹗科Pandionidae
53鹗Pandionhaliaetus,Osprey
11、鹰科Accipitridae
54凤头蜂Pernisptilorhynchus,OrientalHoney-buzzard
55蜂鹰Pernispivorus,Honeybuzzard
56[黑]鸢Milvusmigrans,BlackKite
57苍鹰Accipitergentilis,NorthernGoshawk
58褐耳鹰Accipiterbadius,Shikra
59雀鹰Accipiternisus,EurasianSparrowhawk
60日本松雀鹰Accipitergularis,JapaneseSparrowhawk
61棕尾鵟Buteorufinus,Long-leggedBuzzard
62大鵟Buteohemilasius,UplandBuzzard
63普通鵟Buteobuteo,CommonBuzzard
64毛脚鵟Buteolagopus,Rough-leggedBuzzard
65金雕Aquilachrysaetos,GoldenEagle
66白肩雕Aquilaheliaca,ImperialEagle
67草原雕Aquilarapax,SteppeEagle
68乌雕Aquilaclanga,GreaterSpottedEagle
69靴隼雕Hieraaetuspennatus,BootedEagle
70玉带海雕Haliaeetusleucoryphus,Pallas’sFishEagle
71白尾海雕Haliaeetusalbicilla,White-tailedSeaEagle
72秃鹫Aegypiusmonachus,CinereousVulture
73兀鹫Gypsfulvus,EurasianGriffon
74高山兀鹫Gypshimalayensis,HimalayanGriffon
75胡兀鹫Gypaetusbarbatus,Lammergeier
76白兀鹫Neophronpercnopterus,EgyptianVulture
77白尾鹞Circuscyaneus,HenHarrier
78草原鹞Circusmacrourus,PallidHarrier
79乌灰鹞Circuspygargus,Montagu’sHarrier
80白头鹞Circusaeruginosus,EurasianMarshHarrier
81短趾雕Circaetusgallicus,Short-toedSnakeEagle
12、隼科Falconidae
82猎隼Falcocherrug,SakerFalcon
83矛隼Falcorusticolus,Gyrfalcon
84游隼Falcoperegrinus,PeregrineFalcon
85拟游隼Falcopelegrinoides,BarbaryFalcon
86燕隼Falcosubbuteo,EurasianHobby
87灰背隼Falcocolumbarius,Merlin
88阿穆尔隼Falcoamurensis,AmurFalcon
89红脚隼Falcovespertinus,Red-footedFalcon
90黄爪隼Falconaumanni,LesserKestrel
91红隼Falcotinnunculus,CommonKestrel
八、鸡形目GALLIFORMES
13、松鸡科Tetraonidae
92松鸡Tetraourogallus,WesternCapercaillie
93黑琴鸡Lyrurustetrix,BlackGrouse
94柳雷鸟Lagopuslagopus,WillowPtarmigan
95岩雷鸟Lagopusmutus,RockPtarmigan
96花尾榛鸡Bonasiabonasia,HazelGrouse
14、雉科Phasianidae
97藏雪鸡Tetraogallustibetanus,TibetanSnowcock
98暗腹雪鸡Tetraogallushimalayensis,HimalayanSnowcock
99阿尔泰雪鸡Tetraogallusaltaicus,AltaiSnowcock
100石鸡Alectorischukar,Chukar
101灰山鹑Perdixperdix,GreyPartridge
102斑翅山鹑Perdixdauuricae,DaurianPartridge
103高原山鹑Perdixhodgsoniae,TibetanPartridge
104鹌鹑Coturnixcoturnix,CommonQuail
105环颈雉Phasianuscolchicus,CommonPheasant
九、鹤形目GRUIFORMES
15、鹤科Gruidae
106灰鹤Grusgrus,CommonCrane
107黑颈鹤Grusnigricollis,Black-neckedCrane
108白鹤Grusleucogeranus,SiberianCrane
109蓑羽鹤Anthropoidesvirgo,DomoiselleCrane
110白枕鹤Grusvipio,White-napedCrane
16、秧鸡科Rallidae
111普通秧鸡Rallusaquaticus,WaterRail
112长脚秧鸡Crexcrex,CornCrake
113姬田鸡Porzanaparva,LittleCrake
114小田鸡Porzanapusilla,Baillon’sCrake
115斑胸田鸡Porzanaporzana,SpottedCrake
116黑水鸡Gallinulachloropus,CommonMoorhen
117骨顶鸡Fulicaatra,CommonCoot
17、鸨科Otidae
118小鸨Tetraxtetrax,LittleBustard
119大鸨Otistarda,GreatBustard
120波斑鸨Chlamydotismacqueeni,Macqueen'sBustard
十、鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES
18、蛎鹬科Haematopodidae
砺鹬Haematopusostralegus,EurasianOystercatcher
19、鹮嘴鹬科Ibidorhynchiae
122鹮嘴鹬bidorhynchastruthersii,Ibis-bill
20、反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae
黑翅长脚鹬Himantopushimantopus,Black-wingedStilt
124反嘴鹬Recurvirostraavosetta,PiedAvocet
21、石鴴科Burhinidae
125欧石鸻Burhinusoedicnemus,EurasianThick-knee
22、燕鴴科Glareolidae
126领燕鸻Glareolapratincola,CollaredPratincole
127黑翅燕鸻Glareolanordmanni,Black-wingedPratincole)
23、鸻科Charadriidae
128凤头麦鸡Vanellusvanellus,NorthernLapwing
129黄颊麦鸡Vanellusgregaria,SociableLapwing
130白尾麦鸡Vanellusleucurus,White-tailedLapwing
131灰斑鸻Pluvialissquatarola,GreyPlover
132金斑鸻Pluvialisfulva,PacificGoldenPlover
133剑鸻CharadriushiaticulaLinnaeus,RingedPlover
134金眶鸻Charadriusdubius,LittleRingedPlover
135环颈鸻Charadriusalexandrinus,KentishPlover
136蒙古沙鸻Charadriusmongolus,LesserSandPlover
137铁嘴沙鸻Charadriusleschenaultii,GreaterSandPlover
138红胸鸻Charadriusasiaticus,CaspianPlover
139东方鸻CharadriusveredusGould,OrientalPlover
140小嘴鸻Charadriusmorinellus,EurasianDotterel
24、鹬科Scolopacidae
141丘鹬Scolopaxrusticola,EurasianWoodcock
142姬鹬Lymnocryptesminimus,JackSnipe
143孤沙锥Capellasolitaria,SolitarySnipe
144针尾沙锥Capellastenura,PintailSnipe
145大沙锥Capellamegala,Swinhoe’sSnipe
146扇尾沙锥Capellagallinago,CommonSnipe
147半蹼鹬Limnodromussemipalmatus,AsianDowitcher
148黑尾塍鹬Limosalimosa,Black-tailedGodwit
149斑尾塍鹬Limosalapponica,Bar-tailedGodwit
150小杓鹬Numeniusminutus,LittleCurlew
151中杓鹬Numeniusphaeopus,Whimbrel
152白腰杓鹬Numeniusarquata,EurasianCurlew
153鹤鹬Tringaerythropus,SpottedRedshank
154红脚鹬Tringatotanus,CommonRedshank
155泽鹬Tringastagnatilis,MarshSandpiper
156青脚鹬Tringanebularia,CommonGreenshank
157白腰草鹬Tringaochropus,GreenSandpiper
158林鹬Tringaglareola,WoodSandpiper
159矶鹬Actitishypoleucos,CommonSandpiper
160翘嘴鹬Xenuscinereus,TerekSandpiper
161翻石鹬Arenariainterpres,RuddyTurnstone
162三趾鹬Crocethiaalba,Sanderling
163红颈滨鹬Calidrisruficollis,Red-neckedStint
164小滨鹬Calidrisminuta,LittleStint
165乌脚滨鹬Calidristemminckii,Temminck’sStint
166长趾滨鹬Calidrissubminuta,Long-toedStint
167尖尾滨鹬Calidrisacuminata,Sharp-tailedSandpiper
168弯嘴滨鹬Calidrisferruginea,CurlewSandpiper
169黑腹滨鹬Calidrisalpina,Dunlin
170阔嘴鹬Limicolafalcinellus,Broad-billedSandpiper
171流苏鹬Philomachuspugnax,RuffandReeve
25、瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae
172红颈瓣蹼鹬Phalaropuslobatus,Red-neckedPhalarope
173灰瓣蹼鹬Phalaropusfulicarius,GreyPhalarope
十一、鸥形目LARIFORMES
26、贼鸥科Stercoriidae
174短尾贼鸥Stercorariusparasiticus,ParasiticJaeger
27、鸥科Laridae
175海鸥Laruscanus,MewGull
176黄脚银鸥Laruscachinnans,Yellow-leggedGull
177灰林银鸥Larusheuglini,Heuglin’sGull
178渔鸥Larusichthyaetus,Pallas'sGull
179红嘴鸥Larusridibundus,Black-headedGull
180细嘴鸥Chroicocephalusgenei,Slender-billedGull
181遗鸥Larusrelictus,RelictGull
182棕头鸥Larusbrunnicephalus,Brown-headedGull
183小鸥Larusminutus,LittleGull
184三趾鸥Rissatridactyla,Black-leggedKittiwake
28、燕鸥科Sternidae
185鸥嘴噪鸥Gelochelidonnilotica,Gull-billedTern
186红嘴巨鸥Hydroprognecaspia,CaspianTern
187普通燕鸥Sternahirundo,CommonTern
188白额燕鸥Sternaalbifrons,LittleTern
189须浮鸥Chlidoniashybrida,WhiskeredTern
190白翅浮鸥Chlidoniasleucoptera,White-wingedBlackTern
191黑浮鸥Chlidoniasniger,BlackTern
十二、沙鸡目PTEROCLIFORMES
29、沙鸡科Pteroclididae
192毛腿沙鸡Syrrhaptesparadoxus,Pallas'sSandgrouse
193西藏毛腿沙鸡Syrrhaptestibetanus,TibetanSandgrouse
194黑腹沙鸡Pteroclesorientalis,Black-belliedSandgrouse
十三、鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES
30、鸠鸽科Columbidae
195原鸽Columbalivia,RockDove
196岩鸽Columbarupestris,BlueHillPigeon
197雪鸽Columbaleuconota,SnowPigeon
198欧鸽Columbaoenas,StockPigeon
199中亚鸽Columbaeversmanni,Yellow-eyedPigeon
200斑尾林鸽Columbapalumbus,WoodPigeon
201欧斑鸠Streptopeliaturtur,EuropeanTurtleDove
202山斑鸠Streptopeliaorientalis,OrientalTurtleDove
203灰斑鸠Streptopeliadecaocto,CollaredTurtleDove
204棕斑鸠Streptopeliasenegalensis,LaughingDove
十四、鹃形目CUCULIFORMES
31、杜鹃科Cuculidae
205大杜鹃Cuculuscanorus,CommonCuckoo
206中杜鹃Cuculussaturatus,OrientalCuckoo
十五、鸮形目STRIGIFORMES
32、鸱鸮科Strigidae
207纵纹角鸮Otusbrucei,PallidScopsOwl
208西红角鸮Otusscops,EurasianScopsOwl
209雕鸮Bubobubo,EagleOwl
210雪鸮Nycteascandiaca,SnowyOwl
211猛鸮Surniaulula,HawkOwl
212花头鸺鶹Glaucidiumpasserinum,PigmyOwlet
213纵纹腹小鸮Athenenoctua,LittleOwl
214长尾林鸮Strixuralensis,UralOwl
215乌林鸮Strixnebulosa,GreatGreyOwl
216长耳鸮Asiootus,Long-earedOwl
21
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