1986年高考英语试题.docx

1986年高考英语试题.docx

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1986年高考英语试题

中国大方题库网1986年试题

一、单词辨音从下列15个单词中选出10个词，按划线部分字母的读音，分别写在相应的音标后面。

（本题共51分，每词0.5分。

抄词如拼错，不给分。

）

例：

[i:

]meet[t]meat

naturaloptimismthought

trainmeasureinvisible

contrarypollutiontennis

countryboundlessmachine

Francebulletcharacter

1.[e]6.[u:

]

2.[$]7.[au]

3.[ei]8.[z]

4.[Λ]9.[0Mb]

5.[&:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

]10.[k]

二、词语释义从每小题的（A）、（B）、（C）、（D）四个答案中，选出一个意思与划线部分相同或相近的答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

对原文不得作任何改动。

（本题共8分，每小题1分。

）

例：

（D）Hepassedtheexam.

（A）missed（B）failed

（C）tookpartin（D）succeededin

（）1.Sheselectedabluecoatforherson.

（A）bought（B）made

（C）chose（D）wanted

（）2.Theyoungmanwasanxioustohelpthestranger.

（A）worried（B）glad

（C）eager（D）sorry

（）3.Thethirdblindmanhappenedtotakeholdoftheelephant'strunk.

（A）body（B）mainpart

（C）tooth（D）nose

（）4.Youshouldgoandhelphimimmediately.

（A）atonce（B）atlast

（C）inthefuture（D）lateron

（）5.Hespokeabouttheeffectsofthewar.

（A）causes（B）results

（C）efforts（D）sufferings

（）6.Itraineddayandnight.

（A）fordayswithoutstopping（B）twenty-fourhours

（C）fromdaytoday（D）onewholeday

（）7.Inwinter,thesun'sraysstriketheearthataslant.

（A）directly（B）indirectly

（C）overhead（D）atanangle

（）8.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasfive,andbeforelonghisfatherwaskilledinabattle.

（A）manyyearslater（B）afterashortperiodoftime

（C）then（D）inthemeantime

三、选择答案从每小题的（A）、（B）、（C）、（D）四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

对原文不得作任何改动。

（本题共17分，每小题1分。

）

例：

（D）Hecomeslatesometimes,?

（A）ishe（B）isn'the

（C）comeshe（C）doesn'the

（）1.turngreeninspring.

（A）Leaf（B）Leafs

（C）Leave（D）Leaves

（）2.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn't.

（A）any（B）some

（C）no（D）anything

（）3.--Arethetwoanswerscorrect?

--No,correct.

（A）nooneis（B）botharenot

（C）neitheris（D）eitherisnot

（）4.Whichdoyouthinktastes,thechickenorthefish?

（A）well（B）good

（C）better（D）best

（）5.hiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.

（A）Beside（B）Besides

（C）Except（D）Exceptfor

（）6.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthatinmyhometown.

（A）hassetup（B）hasbeensetup

（C）wassetup（D）issetup

（）7.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.

（A）may（B）might

（C）could（D）must

（）8.Tellhimthewindow.

（A）toshutnot（B）nottoshut

（C）tonotshut（D）notshut

（）9.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,dead.

（A）lying（B）lie

（C）lay（D）laying

（）10.Ifshehadworkedharder,she.

（A）wouldsucceed（B）hadsucceeded

（C）shouldsucceed（D）wouldhavesucceeded

（）11.Canyoutellmetherailwaystation?

（A）howIcangetto（B）howcanIgetto

（C）whereIcangetto（D）wherecanIgetto

（）12.I'llgowithyouassoonasImywork.

（A）willfinish（B）shallfinish

（C）finish（D）finished

（）13.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.

（A）atwhich（B）atwhere

（C）theplacewhere（D）where

（）14.NobodybutJanethesecret.

（A）know（B）knows

（C）haveknown（D）isknown

（）15.Assoonasheenteredtheroom,hetookhiscapandsatdown.

（A）off（B）out

（C）away（D）down

（）16.--Whatareyoudoing?

--I'mlookingthechildren.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.

（A）after（B）at

（C）for（D）up

（）17.Onlyoneofthesebooksis.

（A）worthtoread（B）worthbeingread

（C）worthofreading（D）worthreading

四、动词填空根据短文的意思，用括号内动词的正确形式填入空格。

有的地方要加上助动词。

对原文不得作任何改动。

（本题共10分，每个空格1分。

）

Thousandsofyearsago,theEgyptiansbelievedstronglyinlifeafterdeath.Theythoughtaperson1（need）hisbodyinanafterlife.Thereforetheytreatedthedeadbodywithspices（香料）andoilandthenwrappeditincloth.The2（wrap）bodywasthenputinatomb.Abody3（treat）insuchaway4（call）amummy.

TheancientEgyptiankingsusedtobuildpyramidsastombs,astheybelievedthatthepyramids5（help）themfindlifeafterdeath.Thesepyramids6（become）famousasoneoftheSevenWonders（奇迹）oftheAncientWorld.

Oneofthestrangestthingsaboutthesepyramids7（be）thattheywerebuiltwithout8（use）ourmodernmachinestocarryorliftthehugestones.

Haveyoueverseenapyramid?

Somedayifyou9（have）achance,yououghttogoandseethepyramids.You10（never,forget）them.

五、综合填空根据短文的意思，从下面的表中选择适当的词，用正确的形式填入空格。

每个词只准用一次。

对原文不得作任何改动。

（本题共20分，每个空格1分。

）

Onedayamotherratandherbabieswereoutinanopenfield.Theywereplayingandhavingagoodtimewhen1ahungrycatcame!

Ithid2abigtreeandthen3forwardthroughthetallgrass4itcouldalmosthearthemtalk.5themotherratandherbabiesknew6hadhappened,thecat7fromitshiding-placeandstartedtorun8them.

Themotherratandherbabiesall9atonce.Theyhurriedtowards10home,whichwasunderapileoflargestones.11thebabyratswere12scaredthattheycouldnotrunvery13.Closerandcloserthecatcame.Innotimethecatwouldbeupon14.Whatwastobedone?

Themotherratstoppedrunning,15roundandfacedthecat.16,"Bow!

Wow!

Bowwow!

"justlike17angrydog.Thecatwassosurprisedand18thatitranaway.

Themotherratturnedtoherbabies,"Nowyousee19importantitistolearn20secondlanguage!

"

六、阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

从每小题的（A）、（B）、（C）、（D）四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

对原文不得作任何改动。

（本题共30分，每小题2分。

）

Ⅰ

MrsTurner'stelephonenumberwas3463;thenumberofthecinemainhertownwas3464.Peopleoftenmadeamistakeandtelephonedherwhentheyactuallywantedthecinema.

OneeveningthetelephonebellrangandMrsTurneransweredit.Atiredman'svoicecameoverthephone:

"Atwhattimedoesyourlastfilmbegin?

"

"I'msorry,"saidMrsTurner,"butyouhavethewrongnumber.Thisisnotthecinema."

"Oh,itbegantwentyminutesago,"saidtheman."I'msorryaboutthat.Well,good-bye."

MrsTurnerwasverysurprised,soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaid,"No,thatwasn'tamistake.Theman'swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewasfeelingtired,sohetelephonedthecinema.Hiswifeheardhim,butshedidn'thearyou.Nowtheywillstayathomethisevening,andthehusbandwillbehappy!

"

（）1.WhenthetiredmantelephonedMrsTurnerbymistake,shewasandansweredthatitwasnotthecinema.

（A）angry（B）surprised

（C）pleased（D）notatallsurprised

（）2.MrsTurnerwasastonishedbecausethetiredman.

（A）wantedthecinemabutcalledawrongnumber

（B）saidsomethingthathadnothingtodowithheranswer

（C）askedherasillyquestionwhichsherefusedtoanswer

（D）wasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadeamistake

（）3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

（A）Themanwantedtogotothecinema,buthiswifedidn't.

（B）Theman'swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthedidn't.

（C）Boththemanandhiswifewantedtogotothecinema.

（D）Neitherthemannorhiswifewantedtogotothecinema.

Ⅱ

MrandMrsSmithhadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinNewJerseyinthepast,stayinginasmallinn（旅店）atthefootofahill.Oneyear,however,MrSmithmadealotofmoneyinhisbusiness,sotheydecidedtogotoLondonandstayatareallygoodhotelwhiletheywenttouringaroundthatfamouscity.

TheyflewtoLondonandarrivedattheirhotellateoneevening.Theyexpectedthattheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthatsmallinninNewJersey,nomealswereservedafterseven,Theywerethereforesurprisedwhenthemanwhoreceivedtheminthehallaskedwhethertheywouldtakedinnertherethatnight.

"Areyoustillservingdinner?

"askedMrSmith.

"Yes,certainly,sir,"answeredtheman."Weserveituntilhalfpastnine."

"Whatarethetimesofmealsthen?

"askedMrSmith.

"Well,sir,"answeredtheman,"Weservebreakfastfromseventohalfpasteleveninthemorning,lunchfromtwelvetothreeintheafternoon,teafromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtohalfpastnine."

"ButthathardlyleavesanytimeforustoseethesightsofLondon!

"saidMrsSmith.

（）4.MrandMrsSmithinthepast.

（A）hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

（B）hadtravelledtomanyplaces

（C）hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

（D）hadmadealotofmoney

（）5.Theydecidedtogotoareallygoodhotelbecause.

（A）itwasfamous

（B）itwasdifficulttofindacheaphotel

（C）itwasnearmanyinterestingplaces

（D）theynowhadenoughmoney

（）6.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound.

（A）nomealswereservedafterseven

（B）dinnerwasstillbeingserved

（C）theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

（D）theyhadtogotobedhungry

（）7.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,MrsSmithfelt.

（A）disappointed（B）excited

（C）delighted（D）satisfied

（）8.MrsSmith.

（A）thoughtshewouldhaveplentyoftimetoseethesights

（B）wasafraidtheywouldhavenotimetotouraround

London

（C）thoughtthehotelwasnotasgoodasthesmallinn

（D）thoughtthehotelwasmuchbetterthanthesmallinnforitsgoodmeals

Ⅲ

Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortable（不自在）whentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.

Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupset（扰乱）bysomethingunexpected.

Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.