高二下学期期末教学质量监测化学试题 含答案.docx

高二下学期期末教学质量监测化学试题 含答案.docx

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高二下学期期末教学质量监测化学试题含答案

2019-2020年高二下学期期末教学质量监测化学试题含答案

试卷说明：

本试卷分听力、语言知识与运用、阅读、书面表达四个部分，满分为150分。

考试时间为

120分钟。

注意事项：

请考生仔细阅读题目,并按照题目要求在相应的答题卡上填涂或答卷上填写答案。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节：

听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1—2题。

1.Whatdidthewomanseelastnight?

A.AfilmonChannel1.

B.ATVplayonChannel1.

C.AfilmonChannel6.

2.Whatdoesthegirlinthefilmwanttobe?

A.Adetective.B.Adancer.C.Afilm-maker.

听第二段对话，回答第3—4题。

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemeal?

A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.

4.Whatisthe15%inthebillpaidfor?

A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservicecharge.

听第三段对话，回答第5—6题。

5.Howlonghaven’tthespeakersseeneachother?

A.Forabout2years.B.Forabout3years.C.Forabout4years.

6.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?

A.China.B.Britain.C.Canada.

听第四段对话，回答第7—9题。

7.Whydoesthemanlooktired?

A.Heisundermuchpressure.

B.Hehasgotaphysicalproblem.

C.Hehasjustfixedupthehouse.

8.Whatexercisedidthemanusuallydobefore?

A.Jogging.B.Walking.C.Riding.

9.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?

A.Callthegym.B.Visitafriend.C.Gotothecinema.

听第五段对话，回答第10—12题。

10.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Atahotel.B.Onastreet.C.Inatheatre.

11.Whendoestheplaystart?

A.At3pm.B.At6pm.C.At7pm.

12.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantoconsider?

A.Theirmoney.B.Theirhealth.C.Theirsafety.

听第六段对话，回答第13—15题。

13.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Sheisacarparkattendant.

B.Sheisapolicewoman.

C.Sheisataxidriver.

14.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetheman?

A.Tohandinhisdrivinglicense.

B.Togetaparkingticket.

C.Toparkhiscarinacarpark.

15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Hewilldriveaway.

B.Hewillgettothepolicestation.

C.Hewillshowthewomanhislicense.

第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答卷标号为16—20的空格中。

听录音前，你将有25秒钟的阅题时间。

录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

AShortIntroductiontoPerfectEnglishCourse

Whothecourseisfor

●Studentswhofeel16ofusingEnglish

●Studentswhoaren’tgoodatexpressingthemselves

effectivelyand17

Whatthecoursecontains

●Ithas18altogether

Whateachunitcontains

●19

●Presentation

●20

●municativeactivities

第二部分：

语言知识与运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onceuponatime,therewasalonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoods,she21twostarvingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall22.Shecaredforthemwith23andthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningthey24herwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.

Onedaythegirlleftthedoortothecage25.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwasso26thathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,she27himwildly.Herheartfeltgladather28incatchinghim.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgo29.Sheopenedherhandandstaredin30atthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.

Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthonthe31ofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor32.Heneededtoflyintotheblueclearsky.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhim33intotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.

Thegirlwatched34atthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmusicthatshehadeverheard.

Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootight.Thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveit35!

21.A.coveredB.caughtC.foundD.fed

22.A.cageB.basketC.treeD.box

23.A.excitementB.pleasureC.sympathyD.love

24.A.greetedB.disturbedC.sharedD.filled

25.A.unnoticedB.closedC.lockedD.unlocked

26.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.troubled

27.A.huggedB.graspedC.beatD.treated

28.A.chanceB.wayC.skillD.success

29.A.angryB.weakC.noisyD.crazy

30.A.lonelinessB.silenceC.curiosityD.horror

31.A.bottomB.topC.edgeD.wall

32.A.freedomB.foodC.panyD.water

33.A.slowlyB.softlyC.easilyD.hopelessly

34.A.puzzledlyB.anxiouslyC.delightedlyD.carefully

35.A.wingsB.happinessC.airD.looseness

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Overthesummer,aChinesepany,Xiaomi,tooktheNo.1positioninChina’spetitivemarket.36titleisnowtheworld’sthirdlargestphonemaker.

Xiaomi37（found）in2010asapanytosellsmartlydesignedphonesatcheappricesover38Internet.Acleversocialmediastrategyandabusinessplan39emphasizedcustomers’satisfactionaftersaleshelpedthepanybuildhugesupportfromyoungandtrendyChinesepeople.WithpeopleinChina40（expect）tobuy500millionsmartphonesin2015,Xiaomiplanstostrengthen41ithasachieved.

42Xiaomimakessomemoneyonphonesales,thepanyisnotcontentandhastheambition43（increase）profitabilitybyselling44（serve）likeentertainmentandappsthroughthephone.Besides,thepanyhasstartedtosellotherdevices,45asmarttelevision,atabletandafitnessband.

第三部分：

阅读（满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iwasonmywayhomebytrain.Thetrain’sgentlerockingmademefeelsleepy,despitethefactthatIwasstandingwithwhatfeltlikeabuildinginthebagonmyback.Iturnedslightlytoreducesomeofthepaininmyshoulderandsawthedoorattheendofthecar.

Anobviouslyhomelessmanwalkedthroughthedoor.Hewasdressedinadirtyheavycoat.Hedraggedabagthatlookedthirtytimesasheavyasmine.Heaskedpeopleforsparechangeinthepolite,experiencedvoiceofapersonwhohaddonethisbefore.IglanceddownasIdidaquickcheckofmypockets,hopingforsparechangetogivehimthatwouldn’tleavemeshortfortherestoftheweek.Icameupemptyandliftedmyheadjustashispathcrossedmine.Shruggingapologetically,ItoldhimIhadnochange,expectinghimtomovethroughthedoornexttomeandcontinuegoingtothenextcars.

However,hestoodandstaredatme,sayingsomethingquietly.ThenIrealizedhewasaskingmetotakehimhome.Suddenlymoneydidn’tmatterthatmuchtothismanwholivedinpovertywithoutevenenoughmoneytopurchasesockstostaveoffthechill.Notfood,notclothes,notevenablanket.Justaffection.

IfeltworsethanIhaddoneaboutnotfindinganysparechange.MyheartsankandIcouldn’teventhinkoftheproperwordstosaybesides“Ican’t,I’msorry.”Heaskedme,“What’swrongwithmyrequest?

”TheanswerwasonmylipsbeforeIknewit.ItoldhimthatIwasnotgoodenoughforhim.

ItwasafterthemanhadleftthatIthoughtabouttheanswerIhadgivenhimandwonderedwhyitfeltsorighttosayso.IrealizedthatIshouldhaverequestedloveovermoneyorfood.ThefactthathecouldappreciatesomethingsosimpleandinvisibleismorethanIcouldeverhaveexpectedofmyself.

46.Whentheauthorwassleepyandtired,hesawahomelessmanonthetrain__________.

A.lookingforhislong-lostfriend

B.askingpeopleforspareclothes

C.beggingpassengersforsomemoney

D.talkingabouthispainfulexperience

47.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthoraccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Self-centered.B.Hard-working.

C.Kind-hearted.D.Easy-going.

48.Tohissurprise,theauthorfoundthatthehomelessmanwanted__________.

A.neitherfoodnormoneyB.notmoneybutlove

C.neithermoneynorloveD.bothshelterandprotection

49.Theunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto__________.

A.preventB.control

C.helpD.attract

50.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheman?

A.Noplaceismorefortablethanhome.

B.Friendshipcanbringtwostrangerscloser.

C.Peopleshouldbravelyfollowtheirdreams.

D.Loveismorepreciousthanmoneyorfood.

B

TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:

35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?

First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?

OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxation（税收）andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.

Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse（衰退）oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.

Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.

Butwhatweretheattractions?

Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopleto