SAT填空题词汇整理初稿.docx
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SAT填空题词汇整理初稿.docx
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SAT填空题词汇整理初稿
贪婪
voracious 贪婪的;贪吃的;狼吞虎咽的 voracity 贪食,贪婪
gluttonous 贪吃的,暴食的;饕餮的 gluttony glutton 酷爱…的人;贪吃的人
ravenous 贪婪的;渴望的;狼吞虎咽的 Ifyouare ravenous,youareextremelyhungry.
avid 渴望的,贪婪的;热心的
hog 猪,象猪般的人;贪婪者 vt.使拱起 vi.拱起 hoggish adj.利己的;贪婪的;猪一般的
直觉
intuitive Ifyouhavean intuitive ideaorfeelingaboutsomething,youfeelthatitistruealthoughyouhavenoevidenceorproofofit.直觉的
instinctive An instinctive feeling,idea,oractionisonethatyouhaveordowithoutthinkingorreasoning.本能的
presentative 表象的;直觉的;有圣职推荐权的 abletobeknownorperceivedimmediately能被感觉的/ capableofknowingorperceivinginthisway能感觉的
蔑视;高傲的,自满的;
disdain Ifyoufeel disdain for someoneorsomething,youdislikethembecauseyouthinkthattheyareinferiororunimportant.轻蔑
complacent 自满的;得意的;满足的 A complacent personisverypleasedwiththemselvesorfeelsthattheydonotneedtodoanythingaboutasituation,eventhoughthesituationmaybeuncertainordangerous.
imperious Ifyoudescribesomeoneas imperious,youmeanthattheyhaveaproudmannerandexpecttobeobeyed.专横的;傲慢的;飞扬跋扈的
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增强,促进,加深,加重,恶化;污染;传染,感染的; 邪恶,堕落
exacerbate 使加剧;使恶化;激怒 Ifsomething exacerbates aproblemorbadsituation,itmakesitworse.
expedite ['ɛkspədaɪt] Ifyou expedite something,youcauseittobedonemorequickly.加快
contaminate Ifsomething iscontaminated by dirt,chemicals,orradiation,theymakeitdirtyorharmful.污染
contagious Adiseasethatis contagious canbecaughtbytouchingpeopleorthingsthatareinfectedwithit.Compare.接触传染的
Afeelingorattitudethatis contagious spreadsquicklyamongagroupofpeople.有感染力的
vitiate 损害,弄坏;使无效;污染
Ifsomething isvitiated,itseffectivenessisspoiledorweakened.损害...的效能;削弱...的效能
depravity verydishonestorimmoralbehaviour.堕落
nefarious Ifyoudescribeanactivityas nefarious,youmeanthatitiswickedandimmoral.恶毒的;不道德的
pernicious 有害的;恶性的;致命的;险恶的 Ifyoudescribesomethingas pernicious,youmeanthatitisveryharmful.极为有害的
profane Profane behaviourshowsdisrespectforareligionorreligiousthings.亵渎的;渎神的
Somethingthatis profane isconcernedwitheverydayliferatherthanreligionandspiritualthings.非宗教的;世俗的
改善,平息,缓和;减弱,阻止,阻碍,使虚弱,使衰弱
debilitate 使衰弱;使虚弱 Ifyou aredebilitated by somethingsuchasanillness,itcausesyourbodyormindtobecomegraduallyweaker.虚弱
To debilitate anorganization,society,orgovernmentmeanstograduallymakeitweaker.逐步削弱
enervate todepriveofstrengthorvitality;weakenphysicallyormentally;debilitate使失去活力;使衰弱
ameliorate Ifsomeoneorsomething ameliorates asituation,theymakeitbetteroreasierinsomeway.改善
assuage Ifyou assuage anunpleasantfeelingthatsomeonehas,youmakethemfeelitlessstrongly.缓解;减轻
Ifyou assuage aneedordesireforsomething,yousatisfyit.使满足
mitigate
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浪费、挥霍 ;卖弄的,夸耀的
extravagant
squander Ifyou squander money,resources,oropportunities,youwastethem.浪费(金钱、资源或机会)
profusion Ifthereisa profusionof somethingorifitoccurs inprofusion,thereisaverylargequantityorvarietyofit.大量;丰富
dissipate Whensomething dissipates orwhenyou dissipate it,itbecomeslessorbecomeslessstronguntilitdisappearsorgoesawaycompletely.驱散;消散
Whensomeone dissipates money,time,oreffort,theywasteitinafoolishway.浪费(金钱、时间、努力等)
improvident 浪费的;无远见的;无先见之明的 notprovident;thriftless,imprudent,orprodigal浪费的;轻率的
ostentatious Ifyoudescribesomethingas ostentatious,youdisapproveofitbecauseitisexpensiveandisintendedtoimpresspeople.
Ifyoudescribesomeoneas ostentatious,youdisapproveofthembecausetheywanttoimpresspeoplewiththeirwealthorimportance.炫耀的
pomposity 自大;炫耀;浮夸 Pomposity meansspeakingorbehavinginaveryseriousmannerthatshowsyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanyoureallyare.
supercilious Ifyousaythatsomeoneis supercilious,youdisapproveofthembecausetheybehaveinawaythatshowstheythinktheyarebetterthanotherpeople.自大的;过分骄傲的
condescending Ifyousaythatsomeoneis condescending,youareshowingyourdisapprovalofthefactthattheytalkorbehaveinawaywhichshowsthattheythinktheyaresuperiortootherpeople.显得高人一等的
blatant 喧嚣的;公然的;炫耀的;俗丽的 Youuse blatant todescribesomethingbadthatisdoneinanopenorveryobviousway.公然的强调
小气,节俭,贫穷的,无足轻重的,琐碎的
pettiness
miser Ifyousaythatsomeoneisa miser,youdisapproveofthembecausetheyseemtohatespendingmoney,andtospendaslittleaspossible.吝啬鬼;守财奴
penurious [pɪ'njʊərɪəs] 吝啬的;缺乏的;贫困的
frugality
paltry 不足取的;无价值的;琐碎的;卑鄙的 A paltry amountofmoneyorofsomethingelseisonethatyouconsidertobeverysmall.微小的;微不足道的
negligible
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简明,简单,朴素
succinct Somethingthatis succinct expressesfactsorideasclearlyandinfewwords.简明的
austere Ifyoudescribesomethingas austere,youapproveofitsplainandsimpleappearance.朴素的
Ifyoudescribesomeoneas austere,youdisapproveofthembecausetheyarestrictandserious.严厉的
concise Somethingthatis concise sayseverythingthatisnecessarywithoutusinganyunnecessarywords.简洁的
spartan A spartan lifestyleorexistenceisverysimpleorstrict,withnoluxuries.简朴的
laconic Ifyoudescribesomeoneas laconic,youmeanthattheyuseveryfewwordstosaysomething,sothattheyseemcasualorunfriendly.寡言的;言简意赅的
pithy A pithy commentorpieceofwritingisshort,direct,andfullofmeaning.简明扼要的
复杂
complicated
intricacy/intricate Youuse intricate todescribesomethingthathasmanysmallpartsordetails.
complex Somethingthatis complex hasmanydifferentparts,andisthereforeoftendifficulttounderstand.
A complex isagroupofbuildingsdesignedforaparticularpurpose,oronelargebuildingdividedintoseveralsmallerareas.
complexity Complexity isthestateofhavingmanydifferentpartsconnectedorrelatedtoeachotherinacomplicatedway.
convolute toformintoatwisted,coiled,orrolledshape盘旋;卷曲
rolledlongitudinallyuponitself旋转的
convoluted Ifyoudescribeasentence,idea,orsystemas convoluted,youmeanthatitiscomplicatedanddifficulttounderstand.晦涩的;复杂的
inscrutable
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和蔼的,友好,易接近的;仁慈的,亲切的;慷慨的; 宽宏大量
benevolent 仁慈的;慈善的;亲切的 Ifyoudescribeapersoninauthorityas benevolent,youmeanthattheyarekindandfair.仁慈的
profusion 丰富,充沛;慷慨
lavish 浪费的;丰富的;大方的
unstinting 慷慨的;大方的;无限制的 Unstinting help,care,orpraiseisgreatinamountordegreeandisgivengenerously.(帮助、关爱、赞扬)慷慨的
liberality[,lɪbə'ræləti] 慷慨,大方;心胸宽阔,胸怀广阔
bountiful 丰富的;慷慨的;宽大的
munificence liberalityinbestowinggifts;extremelyliberalandgenerousofspirit.
magnanimity 宽宏大量;慷慨 Magnanimity iskindnessandgenerositytowardsomeone,especiallyafterdefeatingthemorbeingtreatedbadlybythem.宽宏大量 magnanimous
benign
任性的;鲁莽的,好斗的;挑剔,苛刻;易怒的; 严格,严厉,苛刻,有敌意
audacious [ɔ'deʃəs] Someonewhois audacious takesrisksinordertoachievesomething.大胆的
belligerent 交战的;好战的;交战国的 A belligerent personishostileandaggressive.好斗的
contentious 诉讼的;有异议的,引起争论的;爱争论的 A contentious issuecausesalotofdisagreementorarguments.引起争议的
capricious [kə'prɪʃəs] Someonewhois capricious oftenchangestheirmindunexpectedly.反复无常的;易变的
cantankerous 脾气坏的;爱吵架的;难相处的 Someonewhois cantankerous isalwaysfindingthingstoargueorcomplainabout.爱找碴的;爱发牢骚的
fastidious 挑剔的;苛求的,难取悦的;(微生物等)需要复杂营养地 Ifyousaythatsomeoneis fastidious,youmeanthattheypaygreatattentiontodetailbecausetheylikeeverythingtobeveryneat,accurate,andingoodorder.极其注重细节的
squeamish 易呕吐的;易生气的;神经质的;过于拘谨的;洁癖的 Ifyouare squeamish,youareeasilyupsetbyunpleasantsightsorsituations.神经质的
acrimonious 严厉的;辛辣的;刻薄的 Acrimonious wordsorquarrelsarebitterandangry.(言辞或争辩)激烈的
antagonistic [æn,tæɡə'nɪstɪk] Ifapersonis antagonistic to someoneorsomething,theyshowhatredordisliketowardthem.仇恨的;不相容的
inimical 敌意的;有害的 Conditionsthatare inimical to somethingmakeitdifficultforthatthingtoexistordowell.不利的
irascible Ifyoudescribesomeoneas irascible,youmeanthattheybecomeangryveryeasily.易怒的;爱生气的
petulant 暴躁的;任性的;难以取悦的 Someonewhois petulant isunreasonablyangryandupsetinachildishway.
peevish 易怒的,暴躁的;带怒气的;撒娇的 Someonewhois peevish isbad-tempered.
precipitous 险峻的;急躁的,鲁莽的 A precipitous slopeordropisverysteepandoftendangerous.险峻的;
A precipitous changeissuddenandunpleasant.(变化)突然的;急剧的
A precipitous actionhappensveryquicklyandoftenwithoutbeingplanned.轻率的;仓猝的
pugnacity 好斗,好战 Pugnacity isthequalityofbeingpugnacious.
querulous 易怒的,暴躁的;爱发牢骚的,抱怨的;爱挑剔的 Someonewhois querulous oftencomplainsaboutthings.爱发牢骚的
tumultuous A tumultuous eventorperiodoftimeinvolvesmanyexcitingandconfusingeventsorfeelings.激动的;混乱的
A tumultuous reactiontosomethingisverynoisy,becausethepeopleinvolvedareveryhappyorexcited.欢腾的;喧哗的
hostility
impugn
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