山东省乳山市第一中学届高三英语上学期第二次月考大单元测试试题20.docx
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山东省乳山市第一中学届高三英语上学期第二次月考大单元测试试题20.docx
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山东省乳山市第一中学届高三英语上学期第二次月考大单元测试试题20
山东省乳山市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考大单元测试试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15个小小题:
每小题题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
TheBestSilkRoadTour
SilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththeAsian.AfricanandEuropeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverletyoudown.
DepartureCity:
Shanghai
Guide&Driver:
English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicle
Meals:
12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte(点菜)style
TourHighlights:
●Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall
●TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistory
●Marvelatthearttreasure-MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesert
WeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!
TourPrices
●PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.
●Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterests
Areyoureadytofollowthefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?
1.Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?
A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.
B.Rideoncamelsalltheway.
C.Stayafewnightsincaves.
D.Doalotofshopping.
2.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?
A.ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgolf.
B.AJapanesemodellovingfashion.
C.AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.
D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.
3.Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily(withtwosons)whowanttolivecomfortably?
A.$3479.B.$3749.C.$7498.D.$11247.
B
Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon'tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou'retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?
Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan'tIbehappierinmylife?
”
AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother'shandasshecraned(伸长)hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It'sOK,”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion?
”Thegirlsmiledathermother,thenletgoofherhandtowalkovertowardsus.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid,“HowdoIknowI'mreal?
”
SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam?
”Or,mentionEnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother”toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?
Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes,”Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear?
”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.“Congratulations,you'rereal.”
Shegrinned(露齿而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.
4.Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?
A.Totakethesubway.B.Tolookforstrangers'help.
C.Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles.D.Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.
5.Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?
A.Curiosity.B.Horror.
C.Excitement.D.Nervousness.
6.Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?
A.Byhearingastory.B.Bylearningphilosophy.
C.Byreferringtoothers'words.D.Byhavingarealexperience.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Strictandsmart.B.Honestandbrave.
C.Cleverandhelpful.D.Humorousandsociable.
C
Lastyear,theBureauofLaborStatisticsreportedthat55millionpeopleintheU.S.are"gigworkers"whichismorethan35percentoftheU.S.workforce.Thatnumberisprojectedtojumpto43percentby2020.Peoplearedrawntogigwork(零工)becauseitbringsinalittleextraincomewithoutamajortimecommitment.AndrecenttechnologieslikeSkype,Slack,andDropboxhavemadethegiglifeareality,givingyoumaximumfreedom,anidealwork-lifebalance,andthechancetopursueyourpassions.
Ifyou'rethinkingofjoiningthegigeconomy,it'sneverbeeneasier.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutthegigeconomyisthatyoudon'thaveabossbreathingdownyourneck.Asafreelancer,younolongerhavetocatertoacompanycultureorworkschedulethatmightcausephysicaloremotionalstress.Instead,yougettochoosethetypeofworkyoudoandwhoyouworkwith.Butthisdegreeoffreedomrequiresacorrespondingamountofdiscipline.Withnobosstomakesureyou'reontask,it'sallonyou.
Alotofgigworkersstarttheircareersbyhoppingonaprojectbecausetheemployerisdesperateandinneedofhelp.Ontheemployer'send,it'stoughtotakeonpeopleforhighermanagementpositionswhenthepooloftalentisfullofgigworkerswhohaven'tbeengivenanopportunitytoimprovetheirskills.Businesseshavetoevolvetolearnhowtoaccountforaninflux((涌入)oftemporaryworkers.Itisharderforgigworkerstobecomeskilledandgetpromoted.
Theworkforceisbecomingmoreadvancedandeducatedbytheday.Youhavetokeeplearningandkeepupwithindustrytrendstomaintainacompetitiveedge.Thisistrueevenforpeopleintraditionalofficesettings,butit'scriticalifyou'reyourownboss.
8.Whatmadethegiglifeareality?
A.Greaterwork-lifebalance.B.Newtechnologies.
C.Alittleextramoney.D.Maximumfreedom.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"breathingdownyourneck",inParagraph3mean?
A.Makingyouunabletobreathefreely.
B.Standingveryclosebehindyou.
C.Threateningyoubysayingsomething.
D.Monitoringyouclosely.
10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?
A.Employersshouldinvestintrainingthetemporaryworkers.
B.Gigworkersstarttheirjobsoutofpassion.
C.It'shardforemployerstoemploypeopleforhigherpositions.
D.It'shardforgigworkerstodevelopskills.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheStrengthsandWeaknessesoftheGigEconomy
B.TheChallengesoftheGigEconomy
C.TheIncreaseoftheGigEconomy
D.TheReasonfortheGigEconomy
D
Youngtreesdon'tjustgrow;theydevelopapersonalityandlearnmoreabouttheirenvironmentandhowtheyshouldbestbehaveinit.Theyalsohelpeachotheroutwheneverthere'strouble.
Personality,justasamongpeople,variesamongtrees.Someareanxious,somebold.Ontheauthor'sland,therearethreeoaktreesgrowingclosetogether.Oneoftheoaktreesalwaysstartstosheditsleavestwoweeksearlierthantheothers.Sincetheyallexperiencethesametemperature,thesamesoilandthesamelengthofday,suchvariablescan'tbetheexplanation.Sowhat'shappening?
Well,thistreeissimplymorecarefulthantheothers.Whoeverholdsontotheirleaveslongercandomorephotosynthesis(光合作用)andstoremorenutrients.However,thelongeratreekeepsitsleaves,thehighertheriskofinjury.
Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions,theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes.Atree,forexample,keepingitsleavestoolongduringoneyearwillnevermakethismistakeagain.Thisleadstoseveralotherconclusions:
treesmustnoticethetemperatureandthelengthofthedayandbeabletosavetheirexperiencessomewhere.Obviously,treesdon'thavebrains,butitisthoughtthatinthesensitivetipsoftheirrootstheykeeptrackofinformationandexperiences.
Buttreesaren'tonlycleverwhenitcomestocaringforthemselves.Theyalsosupporteachotherwheneverthere'stroublebygivingwarningsandeventakingcareofsickandweakconspecificswithnutrients.Forexample,onetimetheauthorfoundaveryoldtreestump.Itsinsideshadrottedalongtimeagototopsoil.Butthewoodontheoutsideofthestumpwasstillliving.Howwasthispossible?
Well,thestumpwasnourishedbyitsneighborswithnutrientsfromtherootsystem,andhadbeenforatleast400years!
Whydotreesdo_such_a_thing?
It'ssimple:
it'sbettertogether.Treesneedtheforest;itprotectsthemfromstorms,providestherightmicroclimateandwarnsthemofattacks.
12.Whydoestheauthormentionthethreeoaktrees?
A.Toillustratetreescanlearnfromexperiences.
B.Toshowtreescanmakeindependentdecisions.
C.Toexplaintreesarequitesupportivetoeachother.
D.Toprovetreeshavethesamepersonalitiesashumans.
13.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesgeneralfeaturesoftrees?
A.Anxiousandbold.B.Smartandadventurous.
C.Helpfulandwellbehaved.D.Adaptableandsupportive.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dosuchathing”mean?
A.Givewarnings.B.Offerassistance.
C.Dependonothers.D.Providenutrients.
15.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?
A.Apubliclecture.B.Asciencebook.
C.Anexperimentreport.D.Atraveljournal.
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Childhoodobesityputskidsatriskforcardiovasculardisease,boneandjointproblems,sleepapnea,andpotentialsocialandpsychologicalproblems.16
Ofcourse,theCDCrecommendshealthylifestylechoices—healthyeating,physicalexercise.17Thatistoprovideasafeandsupportiveenvironmentwherehealthylifestylechoicescanbemade.
Whatdon'tkidsneed?
18Toomuchfocusonoverweightleadstowardmoreweightgain.
Anewdataanalysisoftwostudiesfoundthatchildrenwhoseparentsconsideredthemtobe"overweight"tendedtogainmoreweightover10yearsthanchildrenwhoseparentsconsideredthem"normalweight".Childrenwhoseparentslabelthemas"overweight"hadanegativeself-perceptionabouttheirbodies.Theywereengaged
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- 山东省 乳山市 第一 中学 届高三 英语 上学 第二次 月考 单元测试 试题 20
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