届中考英语二轮复习《第10讲任务型阅读专题》讲义.docx

届中考英语二轮复习《第10讲任务型阅读专题》讲义.docx

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届中考英语二轮复习《第10讲任务型阅读专题》讲义

任务型阅读

【知识点睛】

题材：

社会生活、人物传记、科普、广告、咨询等

题型：

根据短文内容，设置判断、选择、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答问题、找近义句、找主题句、概括主题、提出问题、英译汉、在文中的横线上，填写一个恰当的单词等题型。

（河南的考察形式：

选择句子填入文中空缺处使短文完整。

）从题型看，任务型阅读不仅能考查学生的阅读理解能力，还能考查学生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识，较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。

技巧：

1.____________，____________

答题前,认真阅读文章,掌握文章提供的信息内容,同时要明确文章的中心思想，为答题做好准备。

2.____________，____________

通读全文后，再浏览问题，从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。

关键：

1.____________，____________

除了注意书写规范以外,还要确保表达的准确性,要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。

2.____________，____________

完成任务后要把答案带入原文，检查所写的答案是否符合要求，发现问题及时解决。

河南任务型阅读命题形式：

河南任务型阅读（D篇阅读理解）的文体以说明文为主，话题主要为咨询建议和学生学习，偶尔涉及人际交往。

词数为180-330，多为3-7段，生词为0-3个，且均给出汉语意思。

设题形式为还原句子型，且在文中均匀设空，首句和尾句的设空不超过1个。

所给选项以单句为主，少量涉及复合句，如状语从句和定语从句、宾语从句，且词数一般不超过15个。

河南任务型阅读做题步骤：

第一步：

快速阅读文章，把握文段语脉，寻找主题句，理出文章中心大意。

第二步：

详读段落，明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。

第三步：

分析语段的内部逻辑层次，定位选项；分析备选项，对应上下文语境，确定选项。

第四步：

检查核对。

将所选答案带入文中，再次通读全文。

【精讲精练】

A

TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant（令人愉快的）butarenot.1_________Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.

2_________Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!

It’scoldandrainy”.Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears”.Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let’sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely（极其）fastcar.3_________Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!

Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.4_________Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.

5_________To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。

A.Butyoudonotlisten.

B.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.

C.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.

D.Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.

E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“Facethemusic”.

1.___________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________

B

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?

Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

•Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存；存活）inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.6_________.

•7._________Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

•8._________Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.

•9._________Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.

阅读以上短文，从下面四个中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第10小题。

A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.

B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.

D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.

6.___________7.____________8.____________9.____________

（）1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C.Thewaystostaycalm.

D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

C

Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap（老鼠夹）inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!

”

Ahenraisedhisheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig,“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!

”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow,“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.

Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit（咬）thefarmer’swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerfoundthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.

Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.

11.Whywasthemouseverysad?

（不超过5个词）

____________________________________________________________________________

12.Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight?

（不超过5个词）____________________________________________________________________________

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

（不超过15个词）____________________________________________________________________________

D

Ischattingonyourmobilephoneboringwithoutcolorfulemojis（表情符号）?

Thosehappy,sadandlaughingfaceshelpustalk.

Sowhatkindofemojidoesacountrylikemost?

Ithassomethingtodowiththeenvironmentandcultureofdifferentcountries,accordingtoareportinTheAtlantic.

Francelovesheartemojimorethananyothercountry.It’sreportedthat55%ofemojisitusesarehearts.ThisaddstoFrance’simage（形象）asaromanticcountry.

AsforAmericans,weseemanyuserschoosefoodpictures.Americausestheburgerandchickenlegemojimoreoftenthanothercountries.

Besides,anation’ssceneryandhistoryaffectitsemojiusage,too?

AsitoftensnowsinRussia,peoplethereturntosnowemojimorethanthoseinanyothercountry.InChina,peoplelikeusingpandaemoji.AndAustraliausesmorerabbitemojithananywhereelse.Itoncebuiltthelongestfence（篱笆）intheworldtokeeprabbitsfromeatingtheirwaytoofarwest.

根据短文内容填空,每空填一词。

14.The________emojiscanhelppeople________onthemobilephone.

15.Franceloves________emojibest________Franceisaromanticcountry.

16.Theenvironment,culture,aswellas________andsceneryofacountrycan________itsemojiusage.

17.Itisoftenfor________tochooseemojioffood________theburgerandchickenleg.

18.Australiaoncebuiltthe________fenceintheworldto________rabbitseatingtheirwaytoofarwest.

E

Doyouoftenhelpthepeoplewhoareinneed?

Oneday,twoboyswerewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theoldwomanlookedverytired.Theywentupandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?

Ifyouare,we’llhelpyoucarryyourbasket.”

“Thankyou,”saidthewoman.“That’sverykindofyou.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasgoingtothemarkettosellthepears.Sotheboysdecidedtoliftthebaskettogether.Theywalkedslowlywiththeheavybasket,buttheywerehappy.

Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlpickupapieceofbananapeel（水果皮）.Shethrewitintothedustbin（垃圾箱）.“Ihopenobodywouldthrowthatonthestreet,”shesaid.“Someonemayslip（滑倒）andfall.”

Perhapssomepeoplemaysaythatthesearenotgreatthings.That’sright.Butalmostallgreatthingsaremadeupofsuchsmallthings.Weshouldn’twaitforthetimetodogreatthings.Weshouldbeginwiththesethingsthatarefulloflove.

19.Whatwastheoldwomancarrying?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

____________________________________________________________________________

20.Wherewerethetwoboysgoing?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

____________________________________________________________________________

21.Shouldwewaitforthetimetodogreatthings?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

____________________________________________________________________________

22.从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相同或相近的单词。

Butalmostallgreatthingsaremadeupofsuchsmallthings.

____________________________________________________________________________

23.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto__________________.

F

A.Goldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothes

B.Shelearnedtomakeamachinewiththeblocks（积木）

C.YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjects

D.Theyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducation

E.ThefourareastogetherareknownasSTEM

NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.TheUSgovernmentwantstochangethat.ThegovernmentwillspendthreebilliondollarsontheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineering,andmath.（24）__________.

ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears.Thepurposeofthegovernment’sinvestment（投资）istoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs.（25）__________thanboys.Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.

CamsieMcAdamsisattheUSEducationDepartment.ShesaysgirlssimplydonotfeelwelcomedinSTEMsubjects.

DebbieSterlingisanengineer.Sheinventedatoyforgirls.Thenameofthetoyis“GoldieBlox”.Tointerestgirls,Sterlingcreatedt