湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译.docx
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湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译.docx
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湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译
2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案---翻译
翻译
一.填空题(共1小题)
1.(2011•株洲)第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.
Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.(70) 我们应该学会怎样处理问题. Weshouldlearnhowtodealwithourproblems.Herearesomeways.
Firstly,weshouldlearntoforget.(71) Sometimesweare/havebeen/get/become/feel/angrywithourfriends./Somethingwemaybemadatourfriends. 有时我们会生朋友的气.Goodfriendshipsmaybelost.Sometimeschildrenhavedisagreementsanddecidenottotalktoeachother.(72) 然而,这种情况通常不会持续很久. However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforus:
wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.
Secondly,weshouldregardproblemsaschallenges.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.(73) Theyhavetoomuchwork/homework(todo). 他们有太多的作业要做.Theythinktherulesaretoostrict.Educationisanimportantpartofourdevelopment.Asyoungpeople,itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.
Don'tworryaboutourproblems.(74) 让我们面对挑战. Let'sfacethechallenges.
【解答】70.我们应该学会怎样处理问题.Weshouldlearnhowtodealwithourproblems.注意dealwith处理.
71.Sometimesweare/havebeen/get/become/feel/angrywithourfriends./Somethingwemaybemadatourfriends.注意生某人的气用angrywithsb.
72.然而,这种情况通常不会持续很久.注意last表示持续,并不能翻译成最后;forlong意为时间很久.
73.Theyhavetoomuchwork/homework(todo).注意toomuch用来修饰后边的名词,muchtoo修饰形容词或副词.
mountains./Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets.
(4) 如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自己的筷子.
(5) 那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶.
【解答】1.这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里.这是一个宾语从句,Thestudyalsoshows这个研究也表明,是主句,后面是从句,eightmilliontonsof800万吨,句子翻译题.故答案为:
这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里.
2.Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时,此处也应该是一般现在时,should应该,takepartin参加,后跟动名词.故答案为:
Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.
3.Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsare,mountainsofgoldandsilver./Therearenoplacelikeclearwaterandgreenmountains./Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时,此处也应该是一般现在时,Cleanwaterandgreenmountains绿水青山,mountainsofgoldandsilver金山银山.或者引伸一下,强调绿水青山的重要性.故答案为:
Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsare,mountainsofgoldandsilver./Therearenoplacelikeclearwaterandgreenmountains./Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets.
4.如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自己的筷子.句子翻译题.这是if引导的条件状语从句,如果…….Bringyourownchopsticks带上你自己的筷子.故答案为:
如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自已的筷子.
5.那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶.句子翻译题.avoid避免,plasticbottles塑料瓶.故答案为:
那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶.
3.(2017•株洲)Howtorealizeyourdream?
Startbyaskingyourselfwhatmakesyouhappy.(61)Thinkaboutallthethingsthatmakeyoufeelexcitedandhappyinthepast.Youshouldthinkwhatyouwant,notwhatyoushouldbedoing.Createapersonalmissionstatement(任务说明).Missionstatementsaren'tjustforbigcompanies62.任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方.Writedownyourpastsuccess,thecontributionsyouwanttomaketotheworld,andyourshort﹣termandlong﹣termgoals.
Reexamineyourpastgoals.Trytoforgetthefeelingsofshameandregret.Youareenteringanewchapterofyourlife.Itisimportanttoexamineyourpastexperiencessothatyoudon'trepeatthem,63.Butit'salsoimportanttoknowyouradvantagesinthepastsothatyoucanmakethemworkforyouinthefuture.
Writedownyourdreamasagoal.Takealookateverythingyouhavedone﹣yourhappinesslist,missionstatementandexperiencesfromthepast.Nowbegintosetupasimpleanddeargoalfromthesematerials.64.Trytoexplainyourdreaminsimpleterms,usingjustonesentence.Forexample,aclearone•﹣sentencegoalmightbe:
"IwillsavemoreofmyincomeeachmonthsothatIcantakeanicevacationnextsummers".
65.你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想.Forthefutureisfulloftheunexpected.
61. 想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情.
62. Missionstatementsexplainwhatareimportanttoyouandwhereyouwillgo.
63. 但是知道你以前的优势也很重要,以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用.
64. 试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想.
65. Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream. .
【解答】61.想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情.句子翻译题,根据题干,that引导的定语从句,修饰things;thinkabout思考;makesb+形容词,使某人…的;inthepast在过去,故答案为:
想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情.
62.Missionstatementsexplainwhatareimportanttoyouandwhereyouwillgo.句子翻译题,根据题干,beimportantforsb对某人来说是重要的;where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态,…whereyouwillgo你将去何方,故答案为Missionstatementsexplainwhatareimportanttoyouandwhereyouwillgo.
63.但是知道你以前的优势也很重要,以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用.句子翻译题,根据题干,itisimportanttodosth做某事是很重要的;inthepast在过去;makesbdosth使某人做某事;inthefuture在将来;sothat引导目的状语从句,意思是"以便于…",故答案为:
但是知道你以前的优势也很重要,以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用.
64.试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想.句子翻译题,根据题干,trytodo尽量做某事;insimpleterms简单的说;故答案为:
试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想.
65.Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream.句子翻译题,根据题干,should应当,表示建议,后加动词原形;giveup放弃;tryone'sbesttodo尽某人最大努力做某事,故答案为Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream.
4.(2016•株洲)阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.
Learninghasbecomemylifehabit.(66)Ithinklearningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Iwillleavethejuniorhighschool.(67)我坚持去我理想的高中.SoImuststudyharder.
BystudyinghardIcanwritethousandsofEnglishwords.AtfirstIdidn'tknowmanyEnglishwords.(68)Likemoststudents,Ithoughtitwashardandboringtorememberthemall.ButtherewasanEnglishwordcompetitionatoutschool.Ipickedupadictionaryandpreparedforit.Itriedtounderstandthemeaningofeachwordfirst.Ithelpedmerememberthemquickly.
Thankfully,myfathergavemeahand.(69)Ifhefoundsomeusefulwords,hewouldtellmeinaspecialway.Itmadethewholethingmoreinteresting.
Inthecompetition,Iwonthefirstprize,whichmademereallyhappy.ThisexperiencetaughtmetoremembermoreEnglishwords.
Ofallthedictionaries,IlikeOxfordEnglishDictionarybest.(70)我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》.Iwanttorecitethewholedictionary.Ishouldnevergiveuptryingtoachievemydream.ItisreallydifficultbutIbelieveanythingispossibleifyoustudyhard.
66. 我认为学习是一个终生旅程,因为每天都带来新的东西.
67. IinsistongoingtomyidealSeniorHighSchool.
68. 像大多数学生一样,我认为记忆这些单词是困难而无聊的.
69. 如果他发现了一些有用的单词,他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我.
70. Therearemorethan10OxfordEnglishdictionariesinmyfamily. .
【解答】(66)英译汉.Ithink为主句,后跟宾语从句,alifelongjourney一个终生旅程.somethingnew一些新的东西.故填:
我认为学习是一个终生旅程,因为每天都带来新的东西.
(67)汉译英.坚持做某事insistondoingsth.一般现在时.故填:
IinsistongoingtomyidealSeniorHighSchool.
(68)英译汉.itishardandboringtodosth.做某事是困难且无聊的.故填:
像大多数学生一样,我认为记忆所有单词是困难而无聊的.
(69)英译汉.if引导的条件状语从句.inaspecialway以一种特殊的方式.故填:
如果他发现了一些有用的单词,他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我.
(70)汉译英.采用therebe句型.一般现在时,morethan超过.故填:
Therearemorethan10OxfordEnglishdictionariesinmyfamily.
5.(2015•株洲)Youmayknowalotaboutsmartphones.Butwhataboutsmartcities?
Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis:
Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,yousay,"openthewindow"toacomputeranditopensthewindow.(66)阳光照耀,鸟儿歌唱ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskandbegintohaveclassesthroughtheInternet.(67)Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaybecometrueoneday
Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologies(数字科技)suchastheInternettoimprovecityplanningsaveresourcesandmakeourliveseasier.Forexample,peopleliveinsmartcities,wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.(68)Theycandomanythingsathomesuchasbookingtrainticketsandpayingwaterbills.Whatabeautifullifeitis!
(69)NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarter.Forexanple,GulyangisgoingtobuildfreeWi﹣Fiinthewholecity.Tianjinplanstostartasmartcityprogramtohelptrafficproblems.(70)株洲正在创建智慧城市,因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用.
66. Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging
67. 到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实
68. 他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等
69. 现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化
70. Zhuzhouiscreatingasmartcity,soeveryoneshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity .
【解答】66.Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.通过上文可知,此处意为"当窗户打开时,阳光普照,鸟儿歌唱",此处时态应该为现在进行时.故答案为Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging
67.到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实. 句中"with the help of"意为"在…的帮助下","one day"意为"某一天、有一天",这句话意为:
到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实.
68.他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等. 句中"such as"意为"比如","bookingtraintickets"意为"订火车票","payingwaterbills"意为"交水费",这句话意为:
他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等
69.现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化. 这句话为现在进行时,其中"makingsomecitiessmarter"为"make sth+形容词 使某物…",这句话意为:
现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化
70.Zhuzhouiscreatingasmartcity,soeveryoneshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity. 句中"playarolein…"意为"在…中发挥作用",答案为Zhuzhouiscreatingasmartcity,soeveryoneshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity
6.(2013•株洲)DearDale,
Thankyouforyouremail.(66)It'swonderfultohearfromyou!
I'msohappytohearthatyouhavegotyourM.A.ineducation.Congratulations!
Youareagoodexampletome.1mustreadalotofbookslikeyou.
Theuniversitylifeisbusybutinteresting.(67)这里有来自世界各地的名师.AsamonitorIhavetodoalotofwork.Butbeingamonitorplaysanimportantroleinmyuniversitylife.(68)itisinterestingformetotakepartindifferentkindsofafter﹣schoolactivities.Ilikeswimmingbest.Itisreallyrelaxingtoswimintheswimmingpoollikeafishafterclass
DofindachancetocometoChinaagain.(69)株洲发生了很大的变化.Iwillshowyouaroundthecity.(70)WecanridebicyclesbytheXiangjiangRiver.IcancookthetraditionalChinesefood﹣﹣dumplingsforyou.
Ihopeyouareallwell!
Imissyoualldearly!
Oliver
66 收到你的邮件,太好了!
67 Herearefamousteachersfromallovertheworld.
68 参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣.
69 GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinZhuzhou.
70 我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车. .
【解答】答案:
66.收到你的邮件,太好了!
英译汉题根据该句型结构为"It+be+形容词+todosth"其中动词不定式作真正的主语在句子后部,it为形式主语,表达做某事怎么样,根据wonderful意为"神奇的,绝妙的"在口语中意为"绝妙的,极好的"结合语境可译为"极好的",hearfrom意为"收到…某人的来信"结合上文可知在句中指电子邮件,故该句译为:
收到你的邮件,太好了!
67.Herearefamousteachersfromallovertheworld.汉译英题结合上下文可知描述的现在的客观事实故用一般现在时态,根据汉语意思"这里有来自世界各地的名师"可用here开头的倒装句,结构为here+系动词+主语,又知"名师"的英文表达为"famo
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