高中完形填空4180.docx
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高中完形填空4180.docx
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高中完形填空4180
高中完形填空41——80
41.
ItisinterestinghowNASAchosetheirastronautsfor①landingthemonthemoon.They
chosemenbetweentheageoftwentyandthirty-five.Therewereaboutfiftyofthem.Manywereexperiencedairpilots.Otherswerescientistswithtwoorthreedegrees.NASAtelephonedeachmantheyweregoingtochooseandtoldhimtheplansandthe1theymight②getin.Theythenaskedhimifhewaswillingto③betrainedasanastronaut."Howcouldanyman2suchanexcitingjob?
"Oneofthemsaid,"Dangerous?
Ofcourse.It'sdangerous3mostexciting."
Thehealthandphysicalconditionofpilotswas,ofcourse,verynecessary.Onlythosein④verygoodhealthandphysicalconditionwerechosen.
Whilebeingtrainedtobeastronauts,they⑤wentthroughmany4.Theystudiedthestarandthemoon,andtheyalsostudiedgeology,thescienceofrocks.Thiswasnecessarybecauseastronautswouldhavetolookforrocksonthemoon.Theywouldtrytofindrockswhichmighthelptotellthe5ofthemoon.Theywerealltrainedtoflyinhelicopters.Thesehelicopterslandeddirectlydowntogivethemsomeexperienceoftheway⑥thespaceshipwouldreallylandonthemoon.Theywerealsotaughtthe6factsabouttheconditionsinspace.Theylearntallthetechnicaldetailsofthespaceshipsandrockets.Theyvisitedthescientistsandengineerswho7them.Theyvisitedthefactorieswheretheywerebuilt.Theylearnthowevery8ofaspace-shipanditsinstrumentswork.Theyalsolearnteverydetailofgroundcontrol9
⑦Inaword,⑧tobechosenasanastronaut,onemustbeingoodhealth,10inscienceandgoodatpiloting.
1.A.dangersB.sadnessC.hardshipD.troubles
2.A.acceptB.receiveC.offerD.refuse
3.A.butB.ifC.thoughD.however
4.A.jobsB.placesC.coursesD.ways
5.A.storyB.backgroundC.ageD.name
6.A.well-knownB.unknownC.illegibleD.visible
7.A.drewB.producedC.designedD.made
8.A.partB.movementC.machineD.body
9.A.houseB.stopC.systemD.station
10.A.welldoneB.wellfedC.wellkeptD.wellinformed
42
InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionis
generallyregardedasimpolite.This①isparticularly①true1women,andevenmoreso
iftheinquirerisaman.
However,itisvery2toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind
being3either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappytorevealtheage,especiallyiftheyfeelthey②lookyoung4theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoask
adirectquestionlike"Howoldareyou?
"Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,
andperhaps③receiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasily④bringupthetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersontoguesshowoldtheyare.5suchasituation,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussagefreely.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,⑤ratherthanbeing6thattheylookveryold!
EventhoughWesternersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoes
not7thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymay⑥asksomeoneelsefortheinformation,8elsetheymaytryto⑦approachthetopicindirectly.
Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational9andthenumberofyearsofworking
experiencemayprovidesomeclues,butthisisnotalwaysthe10.Ofcourse,individualsalso⑧varyinwhattheyareinterestedinorwillingtotalkabout.
1.A.withB.forC.ofD.to
2.A.normalB.averageC.formalD.unusual
3.A.saidB.askedC.informedD.talked
4.A.toB.withC.forD.at
5.A.ForB.WithC.OnD.In
6.A.toldB.correctedC.warnedD.reminded
7.A.includeB.intendC.meanD.determine
8.A.orB.ratherC.soD.and
9.A.levelB.backgroundC.knowledgeD.systems
10.A.caseB.truthC.realityD.fact
43
InthemonthofSeptember,inBritain,youmayseelargenumbersofbirdsstandingonroots
andtelegraphwires.Thesebirdsareswallows.Theyare1togetherbecause,verysoon,
theywillbe①flyingsouthtomuchwarmerlands,wheretheywillfindplentyofthesmallflying
②insectsonwhichthey2Thereare③nosuchinsectsaboutinBritainduringthewinter;itis④3coldforthem.
Theswallowssettle,flyoff,dive,and4again.Thistheydomanytimes,fortheyaremakingshort5flightsinorderto⑤befitforthelongjourneyaheadofthem.
Flocksofthese⑥migratingbirdsleftBritainintheautumn.Theyfly6for
hundredsofmilesuntiltheyreachthewarmlandsofAfrica.Butnotallthebirdsgetthere,formanyofthemdieinthestormyweathertheymeetwithontheway.
Inthespringofthefollowingyearthey7thelongandtiringjourneybacktoBritain.
Theyreturnto⑦theidenticalbarnortreeinthesamedistrictthattheyhadleftthe8autumn.Howdothesebirdsfindtheir9thereandbackoversuchvastdistances?
Nobodyknowsexactly10,butit⑧hassomethingtodowithwindsandaircurrents.
1.A.gatheringB.flyingC.waitingD.forming
2.A.feedB.arefedC.eatD.rely
3.A.tooB.abitC.veryD.much
4.A.flyoffB.diveC.settleD.turnback
5.A.practicalB.practisingC.practiceD.practiced
6.A.firmlyB.firmlyC.strictlyD.steadily
7.A.haveB.flyC.findD.make
8.A.beforeB.previousC.abovegoingD.former
9.A.wayB.pathC.courseD.route
10.A.whyB.whenC.howD.what
44.
Inrecentyears①advancesinmedicaltechnologyhave②1itpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Newmedicinesandmachinesarebeingdevelopedeverydayto③extendlife.2,somepeople,3somedoctors,arenot④infavouroftheselifeextendingmeasures,
andthey4thatpeopleshould⑤havetherighttodiewhentheywant.Theysaythatthe
qualityoflifeisas5aslifeitself,andthatpeopleshouldnot⑥beforcedto6
livingwhenconditionsoflifehave⑦becomeunbearable.Theysaythatpeopleshouldbe7
to⑧diewithdignityandtodecide8theywanttodie.Othersarguethatlifeunder
anyconditionsisbetterthandeathandthatthe9ofdoctorsisalwaystoextendlifeaslongaspossible.Andsothebattlegoesonand10withoutdefiniteanswer.
1.A.takenB.consideredC.madeD.thought
2.A.HoweverB.SometimesC.AnyhowD.Indeed
3.A.besidesB.exceptC.butD.including
4.A.toldB.saidC.argueD.quarrel
5.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.nice
6.A.insistonB.keeponC.goonD.relyon
7.A.encouragedB.allowedC.promisedD.told
8.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when
9.A.dutyB.workC.jobD.working
10.A.offB.outC.downD.on
45.
Formanyyoungpeoplesportisapopularpartofschoollifeand1inoneoftheschool
teamsand①playinginmatchesisveryimportant.2someoneisinateamitmeansalotof②extrapracticeandoftenspendingaSaturdayorSundayaway3home,asmanymatchesareplayedthen.
It4alsoinvolvetravellingtoothertownsto③playagainstotherschoolteamsandthen④5onafterthematchforamealoradrink.
Sometimesparents,friendsorotherstudentswilltravelwiththeteamtosupptort6ownside.
Whenaschoolteamwinsamatchitisthewholeschoolwhichfeelsproud,7onlythe
players.Itcanalsomeanthataschool8⑤well-knownforbeinggoodatcertainsportsandpupilsfromthatschoolmay⑥endupplaying9nationalandinternationalteamssothattheschoolhassomereally10names⑦associatedwithit!
1.A.havingB.beingC.takingD.putting
2.A.IfB.AsC.ThenD.So
3.A.atB.onC.forD.from
4.A.oughtB.isC.canD.has
5.A.beingB.stayingC.leavingD.spending
6.A.theirB.itsC.ourD.whose
7.A.butB.howeverC.andD.not
8.A.turnsB.makesC.comesD.becomes
9.A.upB.toC.forD.beside
10.A.oldB.newC.commonD.famous
46.
AtthistimethestateofSouthCarolinawas①having1times.②Year2yearthesoil③hadbeenplantedtothe
samecrop.Itwasfarmedbyuneducatedandcarelessslaves,andtheplantersknew3about④soilconservation.Becausethesoilwasbeginningto⑤wearout,cropsweresmaller.Theyoungerpeoplewerenot4toraise
cottononthepoorsoiloftheOldSouth.ManyofthemmovedwestwardandstartedcottonplantationsinAlabamaandMississippi.Moreover,somuchcottonhadbeenshippedtofactoriesinEnglandandNewEnglandbuttheyhadas5cotton6theycoulduse.This⑥broughtthepriceofcotton7.Moreandmoreslaveswere8toworkonthenewandlargerplantations,andhigherandhigherpricesweredemandedforthem.Planters⑦foundtheirexpenses9
andtheirincomesfromthesaleofcotton10.HardtimeshadcometoSouthCarolina.
1.A.excellentB.interestingC.hardD.worst
2.A.afterB.withC.toD.for
3.A.lessB.leastC.alittleD.little
4.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.astonishedD.excited
5.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.few
6.A.thanB.soC.thatD.as
7.A.upB.overC.downD.off
8.A.neededB.lookedC.freedD.dismissed
9.A.fallingB.increaseC.raisingD.rising
10.A.reducedB.enlargedC.changedD.finished
47
Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthat①dependsonsituationsandrelationships.Forin-
stance,inAmericanculturethesmileistypicallyanexpressionof1.Yetithasother
functions.Asmilemayshowlove,politeness,or②2truefeelings.Itisalsoasourceof
confusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsider③smilingat
strangers④inpublictobeunusualorevensuspicious.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyat
strangersinpublicplaces.SomeRussiansbelieveAmericanssmileinthewrongplace;
someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmile3InSoutheastAsiancultures,a
smileis4usedtocover⑤emot
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