高考前最后一卷英语试题及参考答案.docx
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高考前最后一卷英语试题及参考答案.docx
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高考前最后一卷英语试题及参考答案
2019年高考最后一卷
英语试题
本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwillhewomangethome?
A.BycarB.BybusC.Bytrain
2.Whoisoutofwork?
A.Steve'swifeB.Steve'sfriend.C.Steve.
3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Customerandsalesman
C.Teacherandstudent.
4.Howlongcanthemankeephismagazines?
A.Twoweeks.
B.Threeweeks.
C.Onemonth.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Atabarber's.C.Atarestaurant
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhenwillTinaarrive?
A.At6:
30am.B.At6:
30pm.C.At7:
30pm
7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A.Havesomebreakfast
B.Gobackhome.
C.Gotoheairport
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatkindoffilmisBattleAngel?
A.Ahorrorfilm.
B.Asciencefictionfilm
C.Anactionfilm
9.Whichfilmhasthewomanseen?
A.CaptainMarvelB.Robot2075.C.Forever.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Atwhattimewillthemanarrive?
A.About4:
00pm.B.About3:
00pm.C.About2:
00pm
11.Whenwilltheconcertbeon?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday.
12.Whatwillthemandoifhe'slate?
A.Gototheconcertdirectly.
B.Waitatthestation.
C.Makeacall.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday2
A.GoingboatingB.GoingcampingC.Goingshopping
14.WherewilltheWomanstayinKeswick?
A.Inafivestarhotel.
B.Inheraunt'shome.
C.Inacountryinn.
15.Whatwillthemandoovertheweekend?
A.Visithisfriends.B.WatchDVDS.C.Jointhewoman.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'scomingweekend?
A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Busy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthementionedproblemoftheearliestspacefood?
A.Ittastedbad
B.Itwasnotenoughtoeat
C.Itlackednutrients
18.What’sthemainfoodforAmericanastronauts?
A.OrganicfoodB.Liquidfood.C.Fastfood
19.WhathasJapanesefoodreflected?
A.Theiradvancedtechnology
B.Theirspecialculture.
C.Theircreativity.
20.WhatcanChineseastronautseatiftheylackappetite?
APorridge.B.TomatofishC.Butterbread
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每不题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Itisamonthlymagazinedevotedtopublishingworksentirelybyteenagers.Eachissueincludesliteraryworks,opinions,book,movie,andmusicreviews,poetry,collegeinformation,sports,interviews,art,photographyandessaysonawiderangeofpersonalissuesandconcerns.
Circulation
Themagazineisdeliveredinclasssetsofatleast30tomorethan5,000publicandprivateschoolsnationwide.Inaddition,wesendacopytoeveryseniorandjuniorhighschoolinthecountry.Undoubtedly,ithasagreatinfluencenationwide.
PublishingandClosingDates
ItispublishedeverymonthSeptemberthroughJune.Youradvertisingreservationdeadlineisthe10thofthe,monthforthefollowingmonth'sissue.Youradvertisingmaterialsmustbereceivedbythe15thofthemonthforthenextmonth'sissue.
Generalinformation
Thepublisherreservestherighttorefuseanyofyouradvertisementsthatmigtbeinappropriateforteenagers.Call617-9646800formoredetails.
SpecialCollegeContents
YoushouldalsorememberthatintheAprilandNovemberissueswealsopublishsomecontentsaboutuniversitiestogowiththeNationalCollegeFairs.Theregularadratesandsizesapply.Everymonthweprovideanopportunityforcollegesanduniversitiestoreachtheirmostimportantmarket.Also,hundredsoforganizationsthatprovidesummerprogramsforteensfindourpublicationtobeeffective,
21.What'sthemagazinelikeaccordingtothetext?
ACreative.B.Up-to-date.
C.Vivid.D.Influential.
22.Howmanyissuesarepublishedeachyear?
A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Twelve.
23.WhatisspecialabouttheAprilandNovemberissues?
A.Theyhavemorecontentsaboutstudents'life.
B.Somecontentsaboutuniversitiesarecontained
C.Studentscangainfreeaccesstouniversitycourses.
D.Theremightbeadvertisementsinappropriateforteenagers.
B
Itwasapainfultimeforme,forIsufferedfromanillnessandmightneverbeabletohaveachild.Asmy40thbirthdayapproached,Ibegan,forthefirsttime,tonoticebabiesandtheirhappy,smilingmotherswhereverIwent.
Onenight,Icametoacafetokilltheboringtime.Anelegantlydressed,sightlyolderwomanwasseatednexttome.
“Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofmydaughter?
”sheaskedme,handingmeaphotoofasmilingChinesegirl.ThechildwasaboutsevenyearsoldandwaswearingaSnowWhitecostume.That'sMelanie,nowinthefirstgrade,"shesaid.Icouldhearthemotherlyprideinhervoice.She'spretty,"Isaid."Ilovehercostume."ThewomanexplainedthatshefeltstronglyaboutteachingherdaughteraboutChinesecustomsandmaintainingtiestohershoes.“Whatmadeyoudecidetoadopther?
"Iasked."Ididn'twantworktobemywholelife,"shesaid.
I'mnotsureifshesawthetearsinmyeyesasIreplied,Idon'teither,butI'mafraidit'stoolate."Iwas51whenIadoptedMelanie,shesaid."Andit'sthemostrewarding,excitingthingI'veeverdone."
WhenmyhusbandandIreturnedfromChinawithournine-month-olddaughter,Madeline,inNovember2017,JillwasoneofthefirstpeopleIe-mailed.Ididit!
"Iwrote.“I’mamotherandshe'sbeautiful"
Congratulations,"shewroteback.WerecentlyreconnectedonFacebook,andItoldher,”Youchangedmylife."
24.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?
A.Theauthorregrettedhermarryingtooearly.
B.Theauthorwasrecoveringfromaseriousdisease.
C.Theauthordidn'thaveachildofherownduetosomeillness
D.Theauthorhadbeeneagertobeahappymotherforalongtime.
25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJillaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Elegantandgenerous.
B.Caringandconsiderate
C.Friendlyanddetermined.
D.Practicalandindependent
26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Shewouldn'tdevoteherwholelifesimplytowork.
B.SheappreciatedthepicturedrawnbyMelanie
C.Herhusbandwasagainstheradopting.
D.HerdreamwaseventuallyrealizedinthecompanyofJill
27.Whatintheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tostresstheinfluenceofthekindness
B.Toshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworld
C.Tocallonustoadoptmorehomelesschildren
D.Tosharehermeaningfuladoptionstorywithus.
C
Isittotheirbodytemperature?
Saveenergy?
Findfood?
TigersharksatNinglaooReefarethoughttosearchtheseafloorforprey(猎物)astheydivedownandscanfordirectionastheyswimuptothesurface.Butcouldtherebeotherreasonswhythesharkscontinuouslymoveupanddown?
That'swhatSammyishopingtofindoutforherPh.D.research.Sammyattachedtrackingdevicesto24tigersharks.BestdescribedasFitbitsforsharks,thedevicesrecordedactivityratesandotherdata20timesasecond.Fitbitsalsocontainedvideocameras,soSammycouldseethehabitatsthesharksmovedthroughandtheanimalstheymet.Shewatchedhowthesharksreachedtopreyandhowthepreyreachedtothem.
Tigersharkscanbeprettylazy---somethingassimpleasaturtlenoticingasharkandtuningawaycouldcausethesharknottobotherhuntingit.Stomachcontentanalysishasfoundtheirnormalpreyitems,suchasturtles,raysandfish.Butithasalsofoundsomereallyinterestingthings,suchaslicenses,cansandnails.
Sammysaysthatstudyingtigersharkscanhelpherbetterunderstandtheecosystemasawhole.Howtheymovethroughwaterandfeedcanhelpherfigureouthowtheymightbeinfluencinganimalsbeneaththeminthefoodchain
"MytimewatchingtigersharkshuntwasthebestmonthofmyPh.D.,ifnotanylife."Sammysays."Atfirst,Iwasabitapprehensiveaboutit......gettingthatclosetosomeverybiganimals.Buttheywereverychilled(温驯)onceyouhadthemcontrolledalongsidetheboat.They'djustsitthere,you'dattachedthetrackingdevices,you‘dtakethelineoffandthey'djustswimoffreallycalmly,itwasprettyamazingtosee.They’rejustabsolutelybeautifulanimals."
28.WhydoesSammydoherresearch?
A.Tofindsomescientificdata.
B.Todevelopothers'interestintigersharks.
C.Tofindouthowtigersharksmove.
D.Tofurtherunderstandtigersharks'moving.
29.WhatdoesSammythinkofstudying?
A.It'sofgreatbenefit.
B.It'satiresomejob.
C.It'sfilledwithchallenges.
D.It'ssimpleandcallsforlittleefforts.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apprehensive”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Curious.B.Doubtful.
C.FearfulD.Enthusiastic.
31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howdotigersharksfindfood?
B.Whydotigersharksdive?
C.Whatcanwedotoprotecttigersharks?
D.Whatrolesdotigersharksplayinthefoodchain?
D
Itstartedwithawoman,whowasn'tdoinganythingparticularlyawful,butIjustfeltunhappywhenIlookedatthephoto.Icouldn'teventellyouwhatexactlythepicturewas,butIjustrememberthefeelingthatcameoverme:
annoyanceandunhappiness.
IthappenedagainafewweekslaterwithaphotoofacollegestudentthatIrememberasnotbeingverynice.Suddenly,IdecidedthatI’dhadenough."Idon'tneedtofollowthesepeopleonsocialmedia.WhyamIfloodingmylifewithpeoplethatmakemeunhappy?
”Iunfollowedher.AndthenIbegantoridmysocialmediaplatformsofpeoplewhodidn'tmakemehappy.
Workingasasocialmediastrategist,1finditalmostimpossibletogiveupall
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