全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal教师用书新人教版必修1.docx
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全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal教师用书新人教版必修1.docx
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全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal教师用书新人教版必修1
Unit3Traveljournal
话题词汇
1.aboardprep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)
2.accommodationn.住宿;膳宿
3.destinationn.目的地;终点
4.enjoyv.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢
5.guiden.导游;向导
6.luggage/baggagen.行李
7.aplaceofinterest名胜
8.bestruckby...被……迷住
9.haveagoodtrip旅行顺利
10.takeapicture拍照
话题佳作
假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。
今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。
请根据下面表格提示,写一篇游记。
参观城市及景点介绍
佛罗伦萨位于……
米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆……
参观感受及旅游计划
敬仰古代伟大的艺术家……
准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)
参考词汇:
米开朗基罗广场PiazzaleMichelangelo;大卫塑像thesculptureofDavid;乌菲兹美术馆UffiziGallery
佳作欣赏
Oct.4th,FridayFine
HereIaminFlorence,atouristcityinItaly.ItisnotonlythemostfamousculturalartcenterinEurope,butalsothehomeoftheRenaissance.Firstly,IcametothePiazzaleMichelangelo,fromwhereIlookedoverthebeautifulsights.Then,standinginthemiddleofthesquareisthesculptureofDavid,whereIcouldn’thelpshowingmyrespecttotheancientartists.Atlast,IcametotheUffiziGallery,alotofartworksdisplayed.
IamsoattractedthatIreallywanttostayhereafewmoredays.However,ImustleaveforVenice,anotherfamouscitytomorrowmorning.
名师点睛
作者能够仔细审题,按照题目要求,出色地将题目中的要点表达出来。
作者能够灵活地运用所学单词和短语,如notonly...butalso...,inthemiddleof,can’thelpdoing,showone’srespectto,display,attract,leavefor以及定语从句、倒装句、结果状语从句、独立主格结构等高级表达方式,同时,还有一些过渡词汇,如firstly,then,atlast等的使用,使行文流畅,衔接自然。
A.写作必记单词
1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)preferencen.偏爱;优先权
(2)prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...(=prefertodo...ratherthando...)与……相比更喜欢……
(3)Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefersworking/towork(work)byherself.(2016·北京)
(4)Ihaveapreferenceforwildrelease,becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.(填介词)(2015·重庆)
2.disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处
(1)advantagen.有利条件;优势,长处
(2)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageof(利用)theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016·江苏)
(3)Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.(填介词)(2015·四川)
(4)Previouscarerelatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.(填冠词)(2014·四川)
3.persuadevt.说服;劝说
(1)persuadesb.todo...(=persuadesb.intodoing...)说服某人做……
(2)persuadesb.nottodo...(=persuadesb.outofdoing...)说服某人不做……
(3)persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信……
用法点拨
表示“试图说服某人做……”的表达形式:
trytopersuadesb.todo...;advisesb.todo...。
4.graduatevi.毕业;n.大学毕业生
(1)Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(填介词)(2015·安徽)
(2)Upongraduation(graduate),CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.(2014·山东)
5.finallyadv.最后;终于
finaladj.最后的,最终的
6.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心
(1)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的
determinationn.决心;决定;确定
(2)Determined(determine),Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.(2015·四川)
(3)Pressedfromhisparents,andrealizingthathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostop(stop)playingvideogames.
(4)Theydeterminedon/uponstartingearly.(填介词)
7.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的
Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he’sreliable.
那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作,总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。
总之,他是可靠的。
(2016·浙江)
8.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解;vt.观看;注视;考虑
(1)inviewof鉴于;由于;在能看见……的范围内
(2)Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.(填介词)(2016·全国Ⅰ)
(3)Inmyview(在我看来),newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.(2014·安徽)
B.阅读识记单词
9.journaln.日记;杂志;定期刊物
10.transportn.&vt.运输;运送
11.faren.费用
12.flowvi.流动;流出;n.流动;流量
13.schedulen.时间表;进度表;vt.为某事安排时间
(1)aheadofschedule提前
behindschedule晚点;拖后
(2)Asscheduled(schedule),weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.(2016·天津)
(3)Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule(准时).(2015·天津)
14.shortcomingn.缺点
15.organizevt.组织;成立
16.journeyn.旅行;旅程
WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,wellequippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.(填介词)
17.attituden.态度;看法
theattitudeto/towards...对……的态度
18.forecastn.&vt.预测;预报
19.parceln.小包;包裹
20.insurancen.保险
insurev.给……保险;确保
21.midnightn.午夜;子夜
atmidnight在午夜
22.flamen.火焰;光芒;热情
ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsareinflames(着火;燃烧).(2016·江苏)
23.beneathprep.在……下面
注意下列对应词:
beneath—on;under—over;below—above
1.eversince自从;自……以后
ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andIhaveused(use)itintheoperatingroomeversince.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
用法点拨
eversince常与现在完成时连用。
2.dreamabout梦想
3.befondof喜欢;喜爱
4.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念
5.changeone’smind改变主意
makeupone’smind下决心;决定
bear/keep/havesth.inmind记住某事
6.givein屈服,让步;投降
(1)giveout用完;公布;分发;筋疲力尽
giveaway泄露;赠送
giveup放弃
(2)Bodylanguagecangiveaway(泄露)alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2015·浙江)
7.asusual照常
1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
(1)Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be)seriouslyillandthathe(should)beoperated(operate)onimmediately.
(2)IinsistedthatIshoulddomostofthebakingmyself.(同义句转换)(2015·陕西)
→Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.
用法点拨
insist作“坚持要求;坚持主张”讲时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即(should)do;作“坚持说;坚持认为”解时,其后的从句用陈述语气。
2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
(1)Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer(answer).
(2)Hehasalotofworktodo(do).
用法点拨
(1)在“主语+be+adj.+不定式”中,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)在“have/give/show/getsth.todo”结构中,不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,此时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
3.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
(1)Onceheard(hear),thesongwillneverbeforgotten.
(2)Oncewehaveacommoninterest,afriendshipcanbegin.
一旦有了共同的兴趣,友谊就开始了。
(2015·安徽)
4.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.
一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作,不管它多么困难。
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedabout1.taking(take)agreatbiketrip.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,theyfinallygotthechance2.totake(take)abiketrip.ItwasWangWei3.who/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver,4.whosesourceisinQinghaiProvince.Despiteallthedifficulties,WangKunandWangWeiwere5.determined(determine)tobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeof6.more(much)than5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Beforetheirtrip,theyfoundalargeatlas7.withgoodmaps8.showing(show)detailsofworldgeography.FromittheyweresurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheMekongRiverisinChina.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravels9.slowly(slow)throughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.Atlast,theriverdeltaenters10.theSouthChinaSea.
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallintheTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwhowasdressedinlongwoolcoatsstoptolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderfully.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswefoundmyselfcyclingthroughclouds,weweresurprising.Itwasgreatfuntogodownthemountains.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepseatinggreengrass.
Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Atmidnighttheskybecameclearandthestarsgrewbrighter.WecanhardlywaitreachDaliinYunnanProvince,thereourcousinswilljoinus.
答案
Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallintheTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwho
dressedinlongwoolcoats
tolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlooked
.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswefound
cyclingthroughclouds,wewere
.Itwasgreatfuntogodownthemountains.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmany
eatinggreengrass.
Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Atmidnighttheskybecame
andthestarsgrewbrighter.Wecanhardlywait
reachDaliinYunnanProvince,
ourcousinswilljoinus.
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材
(关于旅游)
1.我们的邻居老王,喜欢旅游而不愿意呆在家里。
2.上个月他说服我们和他一起去旅游。
3.他很可靠,关注准备工作的每个细节。
4.他选择了路线,找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。
5.他组织的这次旅游使我们很快乐。
提示:
黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用过去分词短语作定语。
连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
OurneighborMr.Wang,preferstravellingtostayingathome.Lastmonth,hepersuadedustojoininhisjourney.Hewasquitereliableandcaredabouteverydetailof
thepreparationwork.Hechosetheroute,foundthetransportandmadetheschedule.Thejourneyorganizedbyhimmadeushappy.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·河北邢台二中月考)
Iwastwentytwo,andinBolivia.I’dbeentoeveryothercountryinSouthAmerica,andnowIwassetongettingintoChile,thelastonthelist.
Afterseveraldays,Ireachedthehills.Itwascold,andeventhedistantmountainswereclear.Thedayswerelonely,butoneeveningImetFilomenoandhisfellowteachers.TheytriedtopersuademenottogotoChile,sayingitwasabadplace,andthatIwouldbekilled.Ididn’tbelievethem.Iknewnothingofthecurrentpolitics;Ijustwantedtogothere.
SoIwalkedintothemountains,feelingexcited,andcametoasignwiththeword“Chile”onit.Afrighteningsoldierappeared,stuckaguninmyback,andpushedmedownaslopetothepolicestation.Thepolicechiefthentoldme,“There’snothingforyouhere.”IexplainedthatIhadcometoseethisbeautifulcountry.Buthewasannoyed.
Intheeveningtheyfilledmewithfood.Therewaslaughter,andIwaslesstense.Thenthepolicechieftookmetoatinycell.Ilaydownonthemattress(垫子).EventhoughIhadnolightandnoneofmypossessions,Ifelteuphoric.AtleastIhadarrived!
AndwhatastoryI’dhavetotell!
ThenextmorningI
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