初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案.docx
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初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案.docx
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初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
一、 单项选择.之杨若古兰创作
1、Bothhisparentslooksad.
Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.
A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow
2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?
A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still
3、HaveyoumetMrLi______?
A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears
A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten
5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.
—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
A.haschanged;wellB.changed;good
C.haschanged;betterD.changed;better
6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;studyingB.will;study
C.has;studiedD.are;studying
7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
—Really?
When_____there?
A.willtheygoB.didtheygo
C.dotheygoD.havetheygone
10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?
—Yes.I_____itamomentago.
A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish
11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.
A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin
12、—Doyouknowhimwell?
—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade
13、—Howlonghaveyou____here?
—Abouttwomonths.
A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived
14、Hurryup!
Theplay__________fortenminutes.
A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began
15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.
A.isB.hasC.willD.was
16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.
A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen
17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.
A.havebeeninB.havebeento
C.havegonetoD.havebeen
18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?
A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey
19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?
A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,got
C.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived
20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.
A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtowork
C.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity
二、 句型转换.
3、Theoldman_________lastyear.Heforayear.(die)(动词填空)
4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)
Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.
5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)
MissGao_______________________________anhourago.
6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(同义句)
Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.
7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)
_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.
8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、 汉译英.
4、她还没有看过那部新电影.
5、她去过上海.
6、他这些天上哪儿去了?
参考答案:
一、单项选择.
1、此刻完成时次要强调过去发生的动尴尬刁难此刻形成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,不断持续到此刻或将来,重点在于对此刻的影响.这类考查难度较大,常常无时间状语,须要从上下文分析、推理才行.故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,准确答案是B.
2、此刻完成时常与already(曾经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾),never(从来,也不;从不),before(之前),yet(仍然)等连用.故2应选B.
3、C
4、此刻完成时常与recently(近来),sofar(到目前为止),inthepast/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用.由于上述短语暗示的是从此刻起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到此刻的.故4应选D.
5、C
6、此刻完成时时常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时).故6应选C.
7、C
8、此刻完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),threetimes(三次),severaltimes(几次)等暗示反复次数的词语连用.故8应选B.
9、此刻完成时与普通过去时容易混淆,就是由于它们所暗示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:
普通过去时暗示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的形态或经常发生的动作,说话的偏重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与此刻没有关系;此刻完成时暗示与此刻有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与暗示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等)连用.故9的准确答案为B.
10、B
11、此刻完成时中,非延续性动词不克不及与for和since引诱的暗示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用响应的延续性动词来代替.故11的准确答案顺次为:
D.
12、B13、A14、C15、A.
16、“have/hasgoneto+地点”暗示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿.“have/hasbeenin+地点”暗示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与暗示时间的状语连用.“have/hasbeento+地点”暗示“曾去过某地(但此刻已不在那儿).”故16的准确答案为A.
17、A18、D19、C20、C
二、句型转换.
1、hashe?
2、Howlong3、died,hasbeendead
4、hasbeenopen5、hasbeenaway6、joined;ago
7、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.
三、汉译英.
1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.
2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.
3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.
4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.
5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.
6、Wherehashebeenthesedays?
一.单项填空
1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So
2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe
3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.
A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping
4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who
5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.
A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming
6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.
A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after
7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.
A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because
8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.
A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was
9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.
A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less
10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while
11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.
A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though
13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.
A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder
14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.
A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since
15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.
A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday
16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.
A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif
18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.
A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment
20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.
A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got
二.根据中辞意思完成以下英语句子
1.不管他跟我开什么打趣,我都不生气.
Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.
2.布鲁斯太太对先生非常亲切,以致于先生把她当做母亲.
MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.
3.只需我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表示.
Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.
4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗?
Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.
5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴,以致于他曾经坚持练习两年了.
Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.
6.虽然她很忙,他还坚持自学英语.
___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.
7.他长大后相当一位记者.
Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________.
8.不管刮风下雨,我们的老师老是第一个到校.
______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.
9.如果人人为呵护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好.
______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.
10.李明昨天没来上学,由于他病了.
LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.
练习二
1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;toC.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to5He___backuntilthework___done.A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if7.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto8.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves9.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came10.Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'11.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft12.Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see13.We___TVwhenthetelephone____.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang14.Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread15.I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?
A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone16.Tom___Chinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat17.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose18.-Hello!
MayIspeaktoBob?
-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway19.I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow20.ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;s
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