最新中考英语人教九全U12重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx
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最新中考英语人教九全U12重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx
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最新中考英语人教九全U12重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教九全U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案
第一部分:
一、阅读理解。
Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:
death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,moving houses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.
Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?
Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?
StressTest
Questions
Yes
No
Doyoueasilygetangry?
Doyouoftensleepbadly?
Doyougetheadachesalot?
Doyoutakesleepingpills?
Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?
Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?
Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?
Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?
Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.So whatcanyoudoaboutit?
Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving(减轻)stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways.Theiradviceisthatpeopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,should crymoreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.
16.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonofstress?
A.ChangingofficesB.Takingexams. C.Sleepingbadly.D.Cryingoften.
17.Howdoyouknowyouaresufferingfromstress?
①feelsleepy.②drinkmuch.
③hidefeelings④finditdifficulttorelax.
A.①and②B.②and③C.③and④D.①and④
18.Theeasierwaysdoctorsadviseare.
A.exercisesB.laughandcryC.musicandtalkingD.sleepingandeating
19.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A.Forstress,mensuffermorethanwomenandtheoldmorethantheyoung.
B.Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethanthreeofthesequestions,youarewithstress.
C.Onlysomepersonalproblemssuchaslosingloverscouldcausestress.
D.Menshould crymoreoftenbecausecryingisthenaturalwaytodealwithstress.
参考答案16.B17.C18.B19.D20.B
二、任务型阅读。
阅读短文,按要求完成问题。
Google’sbossLarryPagehassaidEuropeneedstobelikeSiliconValleyandsupporttechnologycompaniesmore.ManyfamoustechcompanieshavetheirheadquartersinSiliconValley.Mr.Pagesaidtechnologycompaniescoulddobusinessthereeasily.HetoldaBritishnewspaperthatitwaseasytoinvestinscienceinSiliconValley,andtostartnewtechnologycompanies.HesaidEuropeneededtostartinvestinginbigidea.
Mr.Pagesaidhehad$62billiontoinvestinnewideas.Hewantstohelpsocietiesin________.Heisthinkingabouthowthemoneycanchangetheworld.OtherbusinessleadersalsosayEuropeisslowtoinvestintechnology.TopteacherswantEuropeanschoolstoteachtechnologymore.KidsinSiliconValleyarebetterattech.Manyteachersthinkelementaryschoolsshouldhavecodingclassesforchildren.
1题补全句子;2题简略回答问题;3题在原文横线上填上合适的词;
4题总结文章的主旨大意;5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
1.Mr.Pagesaidtechnologycompaniescoulddobusinessin____________easily.
2.HowmuchdidMr.Pagehavetoinvestinnewideas?
________________________________________________________.
3._____________________________________________.
3._____________________________________________.
4._____________________________________________.
【参考答案】
1.SiliconValley
2.$62billion
3.Europe
4.Google'sbossLarryPagesaidEuropeneedstobelikeSiliconValleyandsupporttechnologycompaniesmore.
他正在思考怎样用钱改变世界。
三、重点短语回顾
1.________________逐字读
2.________________大声读
3.________________查阅;抬头看
4.________________天生具有
5.________________注意;关注
6.________________把……和……连接或联系起来
7.________________增加体重;发胖
8.________________摆开;布置
9.________________最终成为;最后处于
10.________________记笔记
11.________________作报告
12.________________击落;打垮
13.________________洗掉
参考答案:
1.wordbyword 2.readaloud 3.lookup 4.bebornwith
5.payattentionto 6.connect...with 7.puton 8.layout
9.endup 10.takenotes 11.giveareport 12.shootdown13.washaway
第二部分:
一、完形填空
EversinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I’mnotabadperson;Ihavea1timelearningwhentostopsayingbadthingstoothers.
Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain,“Robert,yourconstant(不断的)badwordsarehurtingme.Ifyou2tobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble.”
It’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldmesomethingIdidn’twanttohear.Iusedtofeelitwasmy3tostandupformyself.
OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmyhomeworkwhenIheardaclassmate4behindme.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.
Isaideverso5,“Nathaniel,wouldyoubequiet?
”
Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtohimself.Iquickly6,“Nathaniel,shutup!
”
Forthenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother.
“AtleastIdon’thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou!
”Icriedout.
Iknewthiswouldmakehim7anditwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.
WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger.Hetriedto8overmyseatandcatchmeashescreamed,“That’sit!
That’sit!
”
9athisreaction(反应),Isatbackinmyseat.IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.Lateron,weweretakentotheteachers’office.There,Mr.Black,ourEnglishteacher,toldusto10thematter.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfoundthat11Ihurtsomeonephysically,thewoundsfinallyheal(愈合).ButwhenIhurtsomeonewithmy12,sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.
Attheendofthediscussion,Isaid13toNathaniel.
WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ispentsometimepraying(祈祷).Ibeganto14howoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers.ButIbelievethatasIkeepaskingGodtohelpme,he’lltellmewhentokeepmy15closed.
()1.A.busyB.hardC.happyD.valuable
()2.A.decideB.likeC.continueD.try
()3.A.dutyB.turnC.timeD.choice
()4.A.singingB.readingC.beatingD.talking
()5.A.clearlyB.nicelyC.carelesslyD.angrily
()6.A.repeatedB.expressedC.repliedD.shouted
()7.A.crazyB.afraidC.sadD.bored
()8.A.fallB.lookC.handD.reach
()9.A.SatisfiedB.SurprisedC.NervousD.Serious
()10.A.discussB.solveC.explainD.report
()11A.whileB.afterC.whenD.where
()12.A.wordsB.actionC.ideasD.experience
()13.A.goodbyeB.thanksC.sorryD.okay
()14.A.imagineB.noticeC.recordD.consider
()15.A.eyesB.mouthC.windowsD.door
2016年中考英语完形填空专项训练
1—5BCADB6—10DCDBA11—15CACDB
二、重点句型展现
1.____________youread,____________you'llbe.
你读得越多,你就会越快。
2.I__________________askquestions____________mypoorpronunciation.
因为我的发音不好,我害怕问问题。
3.But__________________youcandothiswell____________yourlearninghabits.
但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
4.________________________Chang'ecouldcomeback!
他是多么希望嫦娥能够回来呀!
参考答案:
1.Themore;thefaster 2.wasafraidto;becauseof
3.whetherornot;dependson 4.Howhewishedthat
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?
Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(听力丧失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.
TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.
Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.
Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable
The"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相当于)thenoiseofasubway.
Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over—the—earheadphones (头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:
60rule:
listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.
(1)Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes
(2)Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.
(3)Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.
(4)In—earheadphonesarebetterthanover—the—eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.
(5)Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。
世界卫生组织称,超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题,因为他们长时间大声聆听。
联合国有安全聆听标准。
听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。
长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛,并使其中一些细胞死亡。
这就是人们听力损失的原因。
(1)判断正误题。
根据Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。
故答案为错误。
(2)判断正误题。
根据However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛,造成一些耳毛细胞死亡,故答案为正确。
(3)判断正误题。
根据ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyou
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