届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试 英语word版有答案.docx
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届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试 英语word版有答案.docx
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届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语word版有答案
2018届
湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatdoesMissJamisonsuggestTeddo?
A.Drivefaster.B.Leaveearlier.C.Checktheweatherforecast.
2.Whendoesthegirlhavetogotobed?
A.At8:
00p.m.B.At9:
00p.m.C.At11p.m.
3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thestudyplan.B.Thevacationplan.C.Theschoolplan.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthegym.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atschool.
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Impatient.B.Helpless.C.Exhausted.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?
A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.
7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?
A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?
A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.
9.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?
A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesn’tBradlikeonlineshopping?
A.Hedoesn’tliketoplan.
B.Hedoesn’tliketowait.
C.Hedoesn’twanthispackagesstolen.
11.WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?
A.Gotothestore.
B.Cleanthehouse.
C.Keeptrackofherpackage.
12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Brotherandsister.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?
A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Medicine.
14.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofNewYork?
A.Shedislikesitalittlebit.
B.Shecan’tstandit.
C.Shefeelsrelaxedthere.
16.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanadmirestheman.
B.Thewoman’smotherisabanker.
C.Thewoman’sfatherisanengineer.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?
A.Allnewstudents.B.Foreignstudents.C.Localstudents.
18.Whatwilltheaudienceprobablydonext?
A.Filloutapplicationforms.B.Gotothecafeteria.C.Moveintotheirrooms.
19.Whatcanwelearnthatthestudentdormsfromthetalk?
A.Fourstudentssharearoom.
B.Studentscannotcookthere.
C.Mealsinthecafeteriaareincludedintheprice.
20.Whichtypeofhousinghasnomoreroomsavailable?
A.Theinternationalhouses.B.Thestudentdorms.C.TheSpanishhouse.
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Astheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights,welookatyourrights.
∙Cancelledtrains
Onasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation(补偿金)risesto50%,andifit’soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperators(运营商).
Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel,youcangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.
∙Flights
Ifyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttosfullcompensationoftheticket,ortobereroutedhomeonalaterflight.
ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,becausethesnowisanextraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline’scontrol.Ifyoudon’ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,anditmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it’stheairline’sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals.
Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity,oratthepassenger’sfreetime,youaresupposedtotaketheavailabilityofseats.
Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours,airlinesalsohavetoprovideassistancesuchasfood.Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow-costoperatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff.
21.Whatisyourcompensationdeterminedbywhenyourtrainsaredelayedduetobadweather?
A.Theoperator.
B.Thepriceoftheticket.
C.Thelengthofdelaytime.
D.Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket.
22.HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon,andyourtrainiscancelled?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
23.Howcanyousavethetroubleingettinggmoneyoutofthelow-costoperators?
A.Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay.
B.Attheearliestopportunity,orthepassenger’sfreetime.
C.Bypreventingtheairlinesfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet.
D.Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight.
B
Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations(语调)ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.
IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:
IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglinted(闪烁)atmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup–theproductofhissacrifice.
Andthencamethefatefulquestion:
“Whatdoyoustudy?
”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment.“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?
”
HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)–tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:
Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative(故事)ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.
Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’tgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!
”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.
24.Whatdisappointedthedriver?
A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.
B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.
C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.
D.Theauthor’sinterestscanreplacetheinAfricanAmericanstudies.
25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?
A.wastingB.creatingC.valuingD.seizing
26.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyer?
A.Theyareverysmartingeneral.
B.Theyhavemoreopportunities.
C.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.
D.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.
27.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthedriver’squestioning?
A.Gettingupset.B.Feelingsatisfied.
C.Defendingherself.D.Appreciatinghisconcern.
C
Asself-drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads,muchoftherhetoric(说辞)promotingthemhastodowithsafety.About40,000peopledieonU.S.roadseveryyear,anddrivererrorsarelinkedtomorethan90percentofcrashes.Butmanyofthebiggestadvocatesofautonomous(自动的)vehiclesaren’tcarcompanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts.Hugesupportforitself-drivingtechnologiesiscomingfromSiliconValleygiantslikeGoogleandApple.
Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthemotivationsbehindanytechnologicallypush.Inthiscase,it’sclearthatinadditiontoaddressingsafetyconcerns,SiliconValleyfirmshaveastrongincentive(动机)tocreateanewvenueforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices.Everyminutepeoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdata—andoftenmoney—totechcompanies.
Atpresent,digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict:
Thereareserious,oftenfatal,consequenceswhendriversusesmartphonestotalkortotext.Regulatorsandsafetyadvocateslooktoresolvedialconflictbybanningphoneusewhiledriving–ashashappenedinalmosteverystate.Butthetechcompaniesaretakingadifferentapproach.TheobviousanswerforSiliconValleyiscreatinganautomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongerposesathreattoanyone.
Inrecentyears,theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly.Atthemoment,it’saroundfourhoursadayfortheaverageadultintheU.S.However,thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeoplerunoutoftimethat’savailableforthemuptousetheirdevices.Unless,ofcourse,there’sanewblockoftimethatsuddenlyopensup.TheaverageAmerican
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