届高考英语暑假阅读理解检测题11.docx

届高考英语暑假阅读理解检测题11.docx

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届高考英语暑假阅读理解检测题11

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary

Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.

Zones

Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading，andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.

Computers

YoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi－Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers；youcanalsouselibrarycomputers，whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications，suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.

Group－studyPlaces

Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers，youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.

Thereare40group－studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook，youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday，ninehoursatmostperweek.

StorageofStudyMaterial

Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits（学分），youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.

RulestobeFollowed

Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.

Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.

1．Thelibrary'supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto________.

A．readinaquietplace

B．havegroupdiscussions

C．takecomfortableseats

D．gettheircomputersfixed

解析　细节理解题。

根据Zones中第二句话Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading可知选A。

答案　A

2．Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup－studyroom?

A．Agroupmustconsistof8people.

B．Three－houruseperdayistheminimum.

C．Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.

D．Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.

解析　细节理解题。

根据Group－studyPlaces中第二段可知选C。

答案　C

3．Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.

A．canaffordtherentalfee

B．attendscertaincourses

C．hasnowheretoputhisbooks

D．hasearnedtherequiredcredits

解析　细节理解题。

根据StorageofStudyMaterial中第二句可知选D。

答案　D

4．WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?

A．Mobilephones.B．Orangejuice.

C．Candy.D．Sandwiches.

解析　推理判断题。

根据RulestobeFollowed中mobilephones，drinksandsweets可带入图书馆，排除A、B和C，选D。

答案　D

【2018界广东省汕头市质量测评试题】

IfyouareplanningtostudyintheUnitedStates,youneedtoconsiderseveralfactors.Everyonehasdifferentopinionsaboutwhereisthebestplacetolivein.Also,thebestplacestoliveinarenotalwayshometothebestschools.Finally,manyschoolsspecializeindifferentareasofstudy.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（麻省理工学院），forexample,isagreatschoolforcomputerscienceandtechnology-relatedfieldsofstudy.However,ifyouwanttostudyoceanography（海、洋学），yourinterestsmaybebetterservedbyattendingschoolinaplacethatisonacoastlineorneartheocean.

NowIamsurethatyouknowwhichschoolsareconsideredthebestinthecountry.SoIwilltellyouaboutwhichstatesIbelievearethebesttolivein.

Californiaisanicestate.NorthernCaliforniaspecificallyhasverygoodweather.LosAngelesinSouthernCaliforniaisanotherstorythough.LifeinLosAngelesisfullofexcitementandfast,andsometimesdangerous.Asforme,IenjoythetimeIspentinMassachusetts,VirginiaandMarylandandthesestateshavealotofhistoryandculture.TheweatherisnotasperfectasNorthernCalifornia,butitisstillquitenice.MyfavoriteareaofAmericaistheMid-west.MiddleAmerica,Ithink,ishometothetrueAmericansenseofvalues.Inaddition,therearemanygooduniversitiesthere.

Also,youneedtothinkaboutyourlikesanddislikesandthenresearchthevariousstates.Youlikesunshineandhatesnow?

Thenyouprobablywon'tliketheMidwestoreventheNortheast.Openspace,natureandpeaceandquiet?

ThenyouprobablyshouldstayawayfromAmerica'slargecities.Areyouinterestedingovernment?

ThenWashingtonD.C.istheonlyplaceforyou.Whateveryoudecide,putsomethoughtintoit.Theplaceyouliveincouldbethedifferencebetweenagreatstudy-abroadexperienceandastateofgreatsufferingonearth.

31.FromthefirstparagraphwecanconcludethatintheUSA_____.

A.allcollegesanduniversitieslieinbigcities

B.allcollegesanduniversitieslieinbeautifulplaces

C.famouscollegesanduniversitieslieinniceplaces

D.famouscollegesanduniversitiesmaynotlieinniceplaces

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

由“thebestplacestoliveinarenotalwayshometothebestschools.”可知好大学不一定位于好的地方。

故选D。

32.What,accordingtothewriter,shouldbeconsideredfirstifyouwanttostudyintheUSA?

A.Theclimate.B.Thescenery.C.Thestudycondition.D.Thelivingcondition.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

由第一，二段可知，作者认为想去美国学习首先应考虑学习环境。

33.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanfindthat_____.

A.Californiaisthebestplacetolivein

B.Californiaistheworstplacetolivein

C.Californiaisastatewithdifferentclimates

D.CaliforniaisasmallstateintheUSA

【答案】c

【解析】细节理解题。

由“NorthernCaliforniaspecificallyhasverygoodweather.”和“TheweatherisnotasperfectasNorthernCalifornia,butitisstillquitenice.”可知加利福尼亚州有不同的气候。

34.IfyoustudyinMiddleAmerica,youcanprobably_____.

A.findthebestuniversitiesB.feeltherealcharacterofthenation

C.meetthemostfamousprofessorsthereD.facemoredifficulties

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

由“MiddleAmerica,Ithink,ishometothetrueAmericansenseofvalues.”可知选B。

35.Fromthelastparagraphofthispassagewecangettoknowthat.

A.WashingtonisthelargestcityintheUSA

B.WashingtonD.C.isthepoliticalcentreoftheUSA

C.youcan'tfindsunshineintheMidwest

D.youcan'tfindanyuniversitiesoutofbigcitiesintheUSA

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Areyouinterestedingovernment?

ThenWashingtonD.C.istheonlyplaceforyou.”华盛顿是美国的政治中心。

故选B。

【2018界广东省汕头市质量测评试题】

Adviceto“sleeponit”couldbewellfounded,scientistssay.Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemthatseemedimpossibletosolvethenightbeforecanoftenappeareasier,althoughnoevidencehasprovedthisbynow.ButresearchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsight（洞察力）andproblem-solving.“Ifyouhavesomenewlyacquiredmemoriesinyourbrain,sleepactsonthesememories,restructures（重构）them,sothataftersleeptheinsightintoaproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforeincreases,”saidDr.JanBom,aneuroscientist,attheuniversity.Totestthetheory,theytaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthemputastringofnumbersintoaneworder.Therewasalsoathird,hiddenrule,whichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproblem.Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups,halfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhiletheremainderswereforcedtostayawake.Bomandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikelytofigureoutthethirdruleastheothergroup.“Sleephelped,”Bomsaidinatelephoneinterview.“Theimportantthingisthatyouhavetohaveamemoryrepresentationinyourbrainoftheproblemyouwanttosolveandthenyousleep,soitcanactontheproblem.”ButBomadmittedthatheandhisteamdon’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsitorinwhichstageofsleepitworks.PierreMarquetteandPierreRubyoftheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumsaidtheexperimentalevidencesupportsthesuggestionsthatsleepcanpromotecreativethinking.Althoughtheroleofsleepinhumancreativitywillstillbeamystery,theresearchgivespeoplegoodreasontofullyrespecttheirperiodsofsleep,theyadded.

36.Theunderlinedphrase“sleeponit”inthefirstlineprobablymeans_____.

A.toputsomethingasidetobesolveduntilthenextday

B.togetasmuchsleepaspossible

C.togoonsleepingwithoutbeingdisturbed

D.tosleeptillyougetupthenextmorning

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。

由“Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemthatseemedimpossibletosolvethenightbeforecanoftenappeareasier,”可知选A。

37.JanBomandhisteamcarriedouttheexperimentthrough_____

A.comparisonB.interviewC.surveyD.imagination

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups,halfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhiletheremainderswereforcedtostayawake.Bomandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikelytofigureoutthethirdruleastheothergroup.”可知他们是通过比较来开展的实验。

故选A。

38.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.peopleshouldsleepsolongastheyhavetime

B.sleepistheonlywaytosolvehardproblems

C.peoplehavevariousperiodsofsleep

D.peopleknowhowsleeprestructuresmemories

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

由“ButBomadmittedthatheandhisteamdon’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsitorinwhichstageofsleepitworks.”可知人们有不同的睡眠阶段。

故选C。

39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowSleepWorksB.SleepHelpsSolveProblems

C.NoEvidence,ButWellFoundedD.Bom’sDiscoveryOnSleep

【答案】B

【解析】标题归纳题。

40.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Abookreview.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Anewspaper.

【答案】D

【解析】推