深圳麒麟实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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深圳麒麟实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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深圳麒麟实验学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳麒麟实验学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解
ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion(沉浸式语言教学法).Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexperts(家)saytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective(有效的)foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire(要求)schoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.
Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled"NoChildLeftBehind".
Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.
(1)WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?
A. AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.
B. AtAmericansecondaryschools.CAtAmericanhighschools. D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.
(2)StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.
A. hearingthenewlanguage
B. hearingtheirnativelanguageCplayinggamesinthenewlanguage D.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.
B. Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.
C. It'snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.
D. Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.
(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.
B. AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.
C. ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.
D. ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法——沉浸式语言教学法。
(1)细节题。
根据SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.可知西班牙语是美国学院和大学最被广泛教的语言,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.可知孩子们在沉浸式语言教学法中听见新语言、用新语言玩游戏、唱歌和相互谈论,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.没有多少小学继续教授外语。
故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法——沉浸式语言教学法。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
InAustralia,internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.Everyonewillhaveatestbeforeenteringschool.Thedegreeofthetestisfromeasytodifficult,justlikeagame.Thenstudentswillgetintoaclassroomwhichissuitableforthem.
Theclassesinalanguagecenterarefree.Therearenospecific(具体的)subjects.Eachteachercanteachanythingtheywant.Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline.Someliketoholdactivitiestomakestudentsexchangetheiropinionsfreelyinclass.SomeintroduceAustralianhistorythroughfilms.
Asoneofthestudentsinthelearningcenter,Ifindallofthemarefriendly.Theywelcomeallofourquestions.Oneofmyteachers,Don,iskind.Iusedtohaveproblems."Doyouneedhelp?
"heaskedmeafterclass.IwasnotfamiliarwithhimsoIwastooshytosharemyrealfeelings."Don'thesitate(犹豫)toaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions,"hesaid.Helookedatmeandsmiled.Itoldhimmytroubleinasmallvoice.Icouldn'tunderstandthevocabulary.Tomysurprise,hegavemeasheetofwordsandaskedmetorememberthem.ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting.
Donhasagreatsenseofhumor,too.Whenwelearnedaboutprobability(可能性),heletusgivehimsomeexampleslike,"Whatisthechanceof...?
"Someonejoked,"WhatisthechanceofDonbecomingangry?
"Hepretended(假装)tobeangryatonce.Butsoonhelaughedwithus.
(1)________shouldstudyatalanguagecenterfortwotermsinAustralia.
A. Australianstudents
B. Internationalstudents
C. Chinesestudents
D. Americanstudents
(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthat________________.
A. itisreallyexpensivetohaveclassesatalanguagecenter
B. studentswillhavethesameclassesatalanguagecenter
C. studentswithagoodperformancewon'thaveatestbeforeenteringaschool
D. someteachersallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline
(3)Thewriter'sexperienceinPara.3shows .
A. howfriendlytheteachersare B. howsimpleDon'sclassis
C. howtogethelpfromclassmates
D. howtoaskquestions
(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A. Thewriterenjoyshistimeinthelanguagecenter.
B. Thewriterwillpassthelanguagetestofthedifficultdegree.
C. Donsometimesiseasytogetangryatonce.
D. Thewriterwillfinishthelanguageclassesinoneterm.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚,国际学生必须在语言中心学习,和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。
(1)细节题。
根据internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms. 可知国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline可知其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息,故选D。
(3)主旨题。
根据Ifindallofthemarefriendly和Oneofmyteachers可知作者告诉我们那的老师都很友好,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting可知作家喜欢在语言中心工作,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
WelcometotheArtMuseum!
You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.
Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.
(1)Thepassageisapagefrom________________.
A. atourmap B. anewspaper C. avisitorguide D. apicturebook
(2)Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?
A. Somefreepaintings.
B. Somemust-seeworks.
C. Somenewcollections.
D. Somemuseumbuildings.
(3)Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(4)WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?
A. The"Bridge".
B. RiceBuilding.
C. TheModernWing.
D. MckinlockCourt,
(5)Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?
A. OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.
B. OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.
C. OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.
D. OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍美术博物馆,介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。
(1)细节题。
根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知,这篇文章来自参观指南的一页,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知,在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据示意图可知,博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据THE"BRIDGE"中的Secondfloor:
Chineseart可知,THE"BRIDGE"的第二楼含有中国艺术,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:
specialartworks可知,RICEBUILDING的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?
Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?
Ifso,howlong?
Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?
Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
……
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:
Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?
What
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