湖北省十堰市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

湖北省十堰市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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湖北省十堰市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

十堰市2020〜2021学年度上学期期末调研考试

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatpresentdoesthemanreceive?

A.Abox.B.Abook.C.Adoll.

2.Whatmaycausethespeakerstoputofftheirpicnic?

A.Astrongwind.B.Catsanddogs.C.Aheavyrain.

3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrownight?

A.Prepareforherexam.B.Goforaninterview.C.Gotoaconcert.

4.Whenwillthewomanaskherbossaboutthepriceofthecomputers?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Ashop.B.Someflowers.C.Abirthdaycake.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.ChineseTea

B.Chinesepeople.

C.Famousscenery.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofblacktea?

A.Itislight.

B.Itisheavy.

C.Itissweet.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Salesmanandcustomer.

C.Doctorandpatient.

9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.500yuan.

B.2,000yuan.

C.2,500yuan.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanliketodointhecomputerroom?

A.Dosomehomework.

B.Watchsomenews.

C.Playcomputergames.

11.Howoftendoesthemangotothecomputerroom?

A.Twiceaweek.

B.Threetimesamonth.

C.Fourtimesaweek.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecomputerroom?

A.Itisopenfortoolonghours.

B.There’remanyproblemswithit.

C.Itcantbeimprovedforlackofmoney.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatisMarygoingtodoinFukuoka?

A.Meetherfriend.B.TeachJapanese.C.Openabar.

14.WhatdoesJanedo?

A.Amanager.B.Apolicewoman.C.Ateacher.

15.HowlonghasJanebeenteachinginJapan?

AForthreeyears.B.Fortwoyears.C.Foroneyear.

16.WhydoesJackrefusetogotoJapanwithMary?

A.Heisbusyatwork.B.Heistiredoftravelling.CHemustlookafterhismother.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisJohn?

A.Anactor.

B.Alibraryworkeratschool.

C.Ateachingassistantforthelab.

18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?

A.Tennisshoes.B.Looseclothes.C.Bigrings.

19.WherecanthestudentsfindJohniftheyhavequestions?

A.Inhishouse.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Athisofficeonthethirdfloor.

20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A.Thegradesthestudentswillget.

B.Theexperimentsthestudentwilldointhelab.

C.Therulesthestudentsshouldfollowinthelab.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mosquitos（蚊子）cancauseusseriousdiseases.Untilnow.we'veuseddifferentthingstokeepthemaway.Butnoneofthesewaysactuallyprotectusformorethan20minutes!

Nowthereisanewwaytokeepmosquitosawayfromyoueveragainwithoutusinganychemicalsatall.

Whatisitallabout?

It'scalledtheMosquitron—anewmosquitocatcherorkiller.It'sveryeasytocontrolanditcanprotectyourhomefromallthemosquitos!

Howdoesitwork?

Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itattractsthem,thencatchesthemandfinallykillsthem!

Basically,itwillattractthemosquitosintotheMosquitron,withacompletelyharmlessUV-PTproducinglight.NexttotheUV-PTlightisapowerfulreverse（反向的）fanthatsucks（吸）themosquitosthroughaone-waytrapdoor.Oncetheyaretrappedinthedryingbasket«theyaredriedtodeathbythefanin2minutes.

Howmuchdoesitcost?

You'dbesurprisedtofindthatyoucangetitrightnowforjust$89.Itmightseemexpensiveatfirst.However,whenyoucompareitwithotherproductswhichneedregular,expensiverepairanddon'tworkformorethan10minutes,itisprettycheap.Infact,someproductsusingthesameUVtechnologyarepricedover$250!

tobuyamosquitron?

That'sveryeasy.Youcanonlybuyitfromthesupplier'swebsite.

1.Whyshouldwestayawayfrommosquitos?

A.Theyproducemuchnoise.B.Theycanspreadseriousdiseases.

C.Theyneedasafeenvironment.D.Theycanmakedangerouschemicals.

2.HowdoestheMosquitronclearmosquitos?

A.BywateringtheminabasketB.Byburyingthemwithhotsand.

C.Byattractingandkillingthem.D.Bygivingoffstrongandharmfullight.

3.Wherecanwebuyamosquitronaccordingtothetext?

A.Inacomputerstore.B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.D.Onthewebsite.

B

ShortlybeforeChristmaslastyear,oneofBrazilianpianistsJoaoCarlosMartinsinvitedhisfriendstoabarnearhishome.Hewantedtoshowthemthebestgifthehadreceived:

anewpairofgloves.Theyarenotjustanygloves,however.Thespecialbionicdevicesletthe79-year-oldpianistplaywithbothhandsforthefirsttimeinmorethan20years.

ByhisretirementlastMarch,Martinshadreceived24medicaloperationstotrytoreducepaincausedbyadiseaseandfromaseriesofaccidents.Beforethegloves,whichwereespeciallydevelopedforhim,Martinscouldonlyplaysongsslowlywithhisthumbsand,sometimes,hispointerfingers.

HoweveronedesignerbelievedMartins’retirementhadcometooearly.Thedesigner,UbirataBizarroCosta,createdspecialbionicglovesforMartins’hands.Thegloveshelpmovehisfingersupaftertheypressonthepianokeys.CostasaidhecreatedearlymodelsbasedonimagesofMartins’hands,buthesaidthosemodelswerenotgood.HethendecidedtotellMartinsabouthiswork.CostaandMartinsthenspentseveralmonthstestingdifferentmodels.Finally,theperfectmodelcameinDecember,andcostonly$125.

Thesedays,Martinsnevertakesoffhisnewgloves,evenwhenhegoestosleep.Martinssaid,“Ihavereceivedmorethan100devicesinthelast50years.Noneofthosedevicesworkedwellorlongenough,buttheseglovesdo.”

ThenewgloveshavegivenMartinsanewgoal.HehopestoplaythepianoatNewYork’sCarnegieHallinOctober.Heisalreadysettoconductaconcertcelebratingthe60thanniversaryofhisfirstappearancethere.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutJoaoCarlosMartins?

A.Heenjoysplayingthepianoinabar.B.Hehasreceivedthebestgiftinhislife.

C.Hehasjustretiredfromamusiccompany.D.Heoftendiscusseswithhisfriendsaboutmusic.

5.Whatcausedthepianist’spain?

A.Afailedoperation.B.Hisfriend'sdeath.

C.Thenewpairofgloves.D.Adiseaseandsomeaccidents.

6.HowdidCostaandMartinscreatetheperfectbionicgloves?

A.Bytestingdifferentmodels.B.BypressingMartins’fingers.

C.ByexaminingMartins’hands.D.Byworkingwithothercompanies.

7.WhatdoesMartinsthinkofthespecialpairofgloves?

A.TheyareuselessB.Theyarestrange.

C.Theyaresatisfying.D.Theyarefrightening.

C

AnewstudyshowsthattheincreasedheatfromArctic（北极的）riversismakingseaiceintheArcticOceangraduallydisappear.ThestudypublishedthisweekinScienceAdvancewasledbytheJapanAgencyforMarine-EarthScienceandTechnology,togetherwithotherscientistsintheUnitedStates,UnitedArabEmirates,FinlandandCanada.

Accordingtotheresearch,themainArcticriversbringmoreheattotheArcticOceanthantheydidin1980.RiverheatisoneofthereasonsthatcauseseaicelossoftheArcticOcean.Thatlossisequaltoabout120,000squaremilesof1-mcterthickice."IfAlaskawerecoveredby1-meterthickicc.20%ofAlaskawouldbegone,"explainedIgorPolyakov,are-searcherattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks'InternationalArcticResearchCenter.

Rivershavethegreatestinfluenceduringspring.ThewanningwaterpoursintotheicecoveredArcticOceanandspreadsbelowtheice，slowlydestroyingit.Oncetheseaicemelts（融化）,thewarmwatermakesthetemperaturegoup.Theresearchfoundthatmuchmoreriverheatenergyenteredtheair.Sinceairismobile,thismeansriverheatcaninfluenceareasoftheArcticfarfromriverdeltas（三角洲）.

TheinfluencewasthemostprominentintheSiberianArctic,whereseverallargeriversgointotheArcticOcean.Canada'sMackenzieRiveristheonlyriverlargeenoughtocontributetoseaicemehnearAlaska,butthestate'ssmallerriversarealsoasourceofheat.

PolyakovsaysthatrisingglobalairtemperatureswillcontinuetowarmArcticriversinthefuture.Asriversheatup,morewarmwaterwillflowintotheArcticOcean,meltingmoreseaice,

8.WhatdoestheincreasedheatfromArcticriverscause?

A.DryweatherintheArctic.

B.AstrangediseaseintheArctic

C.ThegraduallossofseaiceintheArcticOcean.

D.ThedeathoffishintheArcticOcean.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Alaskawilldisappear.

B.There'smoreandmoreseaiceintheArcticOcean.

C.10%ofseaiceintheArcticOceanmeltseachday.

D.

ArcticriversbringmoreheattotheArcticOcean.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prominent"inparagraph4mean?

A.Obvious.B.Important.C.Famous.D.Generous.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ArcticRiversWillDisappear

B.ArcticRiversAreMeltingArcticSeaIce

C.ArcticRiversWillCreateaNewRiverDelta

D.ArcticRiversBringMoreSeaAnimalstotheArcticOcean

D

FacebookhasdevelopedakindofAl（人工智能）,translatingbetweenanypairof100languageswithoutdependingonfirsttranslatingtoEnglish.

Facebook'ssystemwastrainedonadata（数据）setof7.5billionsentencepairscollectedfromthewebacross100languagesthoughnotallt