新四六级听力基础提升.docx

新四六级听力基础提升.docx

《新四六级听力基础提升.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新四六级听力基础提升.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新四六级听力基础提升

英语四级备考资料

第一节  场景词汇一一详解

一、交通场景

A、机场场景

送别：

 airway,airport,sadplace,keepintouch,seesb.off.

询问：

 flight,fly;directflight,transfer;arrival,departure,destination;　one-wayticket,returnticket,one-weekreturnticket;firstclass,businessclass,economyclass,regularclass;airline,airway,airport,airlounge,waitingroom;book,reserve,reservation,bebookedup,getticketchanged,switch;ontime,delayed,postponed,putoff,behindschedule,cancelled.

登机：

 luggage,baggage,suitcase,briefcase,bag,backpack;check-in,board,boardingpass,airticket,theCustoms.

机上：

 takeoff,land;fasten,seatbelt,safetybelt,lifebelt;blanket,drink,beverage.

故障：

 badweather,mechanicalproblems.

人：

captain,pilot,airhostess,passenger,porter.

B、事故场景

交通堵塞：

beheldintraffic,bestuckintraffic,breakdown;　rushhours,trafficjam,peakseason;

事故后果：

consequence,crash,minorinjury,slightlyinjured.

C、交通工具

工具：

car,van,truck,lorry,jeep,bus,coach,limousine;

工具的一部分：

wheel,tyre（tire）,flattyre（tire）,steeringwheel,headlight,windscreen,brake.

二、家庭生活

A、写信：

 writehome,hearfrom,receivealetterfrom,mail,email.

B、电话：

 phone,call,ring,contact,hello,mobilephone,payphone,handphone,rate,operator,dial,wrongnumber,notin,nobodybythatname.

C、过节

节日：

Christmas,Thanksgiving;

出游：

 travel,tour,trip,journey,visit,quiteanexperience.

D、送礼

礼物：

 gift,present;

场合:

birthday,Christmas;

赠送:

give,buy…for,get…for,send,present.

三、健康场景

A、受伤：

 twist,strain,injure,hurt,wound;

B、外伤部位：

 shoulder,ankle,knee,wrist;

C、内伤部位：

 stomach,liver,lung,heart;

D、检查措施:

makeanappointment,check,x-ray,operation,treat,cure,diagnose;

E、症状描述:

sneeze,runningnose,feelundertheweather,catchacold,cough;

F、建议处方：

 ward,taketwodaysoff,morevegetables,lessfried（fast）food,quit（giveup）smoking.

G、相关人员：

 doctor,nurse,dentist,surgeon,physician,psychologist;

H、医疗相关：

radiodoctor,cardoctor,repairman,mechanic,engineer;

I、诊断行为：

 fix,mend,repair,stopworking,gowrong.

四、娱乐场景

A、陶冶情操

票务：

ticket,fare;

观赏活动：

film,movie,theatre,concert,play,show,TV，artgallery;

相关词汇：

 channel,part,actor,actress,scene,act,oilpainting,romance,lovestory,horror,action,documentary,commentary,science,news,sports,comedy,soapopera,quizshow,sit-com（situationcomedy）,thriller;

参与活动：

 dance,disco,sing,karaoke.

B、户外活动

出游：

camping,picnicking,boating,skating,swimming,visiting,historicalsites,naturalbeauty,scenery,touristattraction,sightseeing;

球赛：

game,match,score,season,superstar.

五、用餐场景

A、预定：

 atableforfour,reserveatable,reservation,book,cornertable;

B、等待：

hungry,starving,order,menu,waitingline,queue;

C、用餐：

 trysomethingItalian,appetite,appetizer,salad,soup,maindish,sidedish,dessert;

D、食物：

steak,Frenchfries,pizza,applepie,spaghetti,seafood;

E、埋单：

 treat,myturn,onme,goDutch;

六、学习场景

A、选课:

course,daycourse,eveningcourse,optionalcourse,literature,curriculum,extracurriculum;

B、作业：

 report,essay,assignment,presentation,paper,due,credit,rewrite;

C、考试：

 mark,score,exam,fail,pass,goover,review;

D、教授：

 lecture,topic,briefing,mission,takenotes,follow;

E、学生：

 freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,graduation,graduate,undergraduate.

七、买卖场景

A、买卖租赁：

 forsale,rent,let,book,reserve,reservation;

B、廉价购买：

 onsale,bargain,Sundaymarket,fleamarket,garagesale;

C、买书：

book,paperback,hardcover,edition,bestseller,copy,volume,magazine,issue,periodic;

D、买家具：

 furniture,furnish;

E、其他：

 strawhat,TVset,model;

F、广告：

 advertise,advertisement,quoterate;

八、工作场景

A、找工作

申请：

 apply,applicationletter,resume,CV,personalstatement;

寻觅：

 job-hunting,jobopportunity,jobvacancy,recruit;

面试：

 interview,interviewer,interviewee;jobhopping.

B、办公室

工作：

 forwardemail,typing,typewriter,typist,typingerrors,Xeroxcopy,arrangeappointment（files）,confirmarrangement;

出差：

 businesstrip,onbehalfof,vacation;

雇佣关系：

employment,employee,employment,director,boss,secretary,bewith+ 单位/领导（bewiththelocalnewspaper）.

九、公共生活

A、银行：

account,loan,interest,interestrate,cash,cheque,deposit,draw,overdraft,exchange;

B、填表：

surname,lastname,familyname,firstname,givenname,sex,gender,address,occupation,maritalstatus,print,sign,signature;

C、邮局：

deliver,send,mail,parcel,postage,registeredmail,expressmail,prioritymail;

D、租房：

book,reserve,reservation,let,fullup,bookedup，singleroom,doubleroom,three-bedroomhouse,bedroom,bathroom,waitingroom,livingroom,sittingroom,kitchen,diningroom,balcony;

E、交通标示：

sign,one-waystreet,drunkdriving,trafficrules,regulation,observe.

十、天气场景

A、天气：

sunny,cloudy,overcast,snow,rain,drizzle,shower,downpour,raincatsanddogs,windy,breeze,gust,typhoon,tornado,twister,hurricane,storm,tsunami,cold,warmup,swing,dip,forecast.

B、活动：

hiking, BBQ（barbecue）,laundry,camping.

十一、其他

A、集会活动：

appointment,date,meeting,conference,party,assembly,lecture,seminar;

B、图书馆：

 library,librarian,overdue,fine;

C、购物场所：

 departmentstore,supermarket,gasstation,conveniencestore,chainstore,grocer’s,grocery.　

第二节  场景词汇一一详解

一、交通场景

A、机场场景

送别：

 airway,airport,sadplace,keepintouch,seesb.off.

询问：

 flight,fly;directflight,transfer;arrival,departure,destination;　one-wayticket,returnticket,one-weekreturnticket;firstclass,businessclass,economyclass,regularclass;airline,airway,airport,airlounge,waitingroom;book,reserve,reservation,bebookedup,getticketchanged,switch;ontime,delayed,postponed,putoff,behindschedule,cancelled.

登机：

 luggage,baggage,suitcase,briefcase,bag,backpack;check-in,board,boardingpass,airticket,theCustoms.

机上：

 takeoff,land;fasten,seatbelt,safetybelt,lifebelt;blanket,drink,beverage.

故障：

 badweather,mechanicalproblems.

人：

captain,pilot,airhostess,passenger,porter.

B、事故场景

交通堵塞：

beheldintraffic,bestuckintraffic,breakdown;　rushhours,trafficjam,peakseason;

事故后果：

consequence,crash,minorinjury,slightlyinjured.

C、交通工具

工具：

car,van,truck,lorry,jeep,bus,coach,limousine;

工具的一部分：

wheel,tyre（tire）,flattyre（tire）,steeringwheel,headlight,windscreen,brake.

二、家庭生活

A、写信：

 writehome,hearfrom,receivealetterfrom,mail,email.

B、电话：

 phone,call,ring,contact,hello,mobilephone,payphone,handphone,rate,operator,dial,wrongnumber,notin,nobodybythatname.

C、过节

节日：

Christmas,Thanksgiving;

出游：

 travel,tour,trip,journey,visit,quiteanexperience.

D、送礼

礼物：

 gift,present;

场合:

birthday,Christmas;

赠送:

give,buy…for,get…for,send,present.

三、健康场景

A、受伤：

 twist,strain,injure,hurt,wound;

B、外伤部位：

 shoulder,ankle,knee,wrist;

C、内伤部位：

 stomach,liver,lung,heart;

D、检查措施:

makeanappointment,check,x-ray,operation,treat,cure,diagnose;

E、症状描述:

sneeze,runningnose,feelundertheweather,catchacold,cough;

F、建议处方：

 ward,taketwodaysoff,morevegetables,lessfried（fast）food,quit（giveup）smoking.

G、相关人员：

 doctor,nurse,dentist,surgeon,physician,psychologist;

H、医疗相关：

radiodoctor,cardoctor,repairman,mechanic,engineer;

I、诊断行为：

 fix,mend,repair,stopworking,gowrong.

四、娱乐场景

A、陶冶情操

票务：

ticket,fare;

观赏活动：

film,movie,theatre,concert,play,show,TV，artgallery;

相关词汇：

 channel,part,actor,actress,scene,act,oilpainting,romance,lovestory,horror,action,documentary,commentary,science,news,sports,comedy,soapopera,quizshow,sit-com（situationcomedy）,thriller;

参与活动：

 dance,disco,sing,karaoke.

B、户外活动

出游：

camping,picnicking,boating,skating,swimming,visiting,historicalsites,naturalbeauty,scenery,touristattraction,sightseeing;

球赛：

game,match,score,season,superstar.

五、用餐场景

A、预定：

 atableforfour,reserveatable,reservation,book,cornertable;

B、等待：

hungry,starving,order,menu,waitingline,queue;

C、用餐：

 trysomethingItalian,appetite,appetizer,salad,soup,maindish,sidedish,dessert;

D、食物：

steak,Frenchfries,pizza,applepie,spaghetti,seafood;

E、埋单：

 treat,myturn,onme,goDutch;

六、学习场景

A、选课:

course,daycourse,eveningcourse,optionalcourse,literature,curriculum,extracurriculum;

B、作业：

 report,essay,assignment,presentation,paper,due,credit,rewrite;

C、考试：

 mark,score,exam,fail,pass,goover,review;

D、教授：

 lecture,topic,briefing,mission,takenotes,follow;

E、学生：

 freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,graduation,graduate,undergraduate.

七、买卖场景

A、买卖租赁：

 forsale,rent,let,book,reserve,reservation;

B、廉价购买：

 onsale,bargain,Sundaymarket,fleamarket,garagesale;

C、买书：

book,paperback,hardcover,edition,bestseller,copy,volume,magazine,issue,periodic;

D、买家具：

 furniture,furnish;

E、其他：

 strawhat,TVset,model;

F、广告：

 advertise,advertisement,quoterate;

八、工作场景

A、找工作

申请：

 apply,applicationletter,resume,CV,personalstatement;

寻觅：

 job-hunting,jobopportunity,jobvacancy,recruit;

面试：

 interview,interviewer,interviewee;jobhopping.

B、办公室

工作：

 forwardemail,typing,typewriter,typist,typingerrors,Xeroxcopy,arrangeappointment（files）,confirmarrangement;

出差：

 businesstrip,onbehalfof,vacation;

雇佣关系：

employment,employee,employment,director,boss,secretary,bewith+ 单位/领导（bewiththelocalnewspaper）.

九、公共生活

A、银行：

account,loan,interest,interestrate,cash,cheque,deposit,draw,overdraft,exchange;

B、填表：

surname,lastname,familyname,firstname,givenname,sex,gender,address,occupation,maritalstatus,pri