新编实用英语综合教程1第四版Unit1HelloHi教学案.docx
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新编实用英语综合教程1第四版Unit1HelloHi教学案.docx
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新编实用英语综合教程1第四版Unit1HelloHi教学案
Unit1Hello,Hi
UnitGoals
1.Greetpeopleandgiveresponses:
firstmeetingandmeetingagain
2.Exchangepersonalinformation:
name/address/telephonenumber/job/study
3.Introducepeopletoeachother
4.Meetpeopleattheairport
5.Saygoodbyetoothers
6.Sayhelloindifferentlanguages
7.Writeabusinesscard
Whatshouldyouknowabout
1.Etiquetteofmeetingandintroducingpeople
2.Etiquetteofexchangingbusinesscards
3.Basicsentencestructures
SectionITalkingFacetoFace
1.ImitatingMini-Talks
2.ActingouttheTasks
3.StudyingEmailInformationontheInternet
4.FollowingSampleDialogues
5.PuttingLanguagetoUse
SectionIIBeingAllEars
1.LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication
2.HandlingaDialogue
3.UnderstandingaShortSpeech/Talk
SectionIIITryingyourHand
1.PracticingAppliedWriting
2.WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar
SectionIVMaintainingaSharpEye
Passage1:
InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage
EnglishExpressionsBorrowedfromFrench
Overthelongyears,theEnglishlanguagehasborrowedagreatnumberofFrenchwordsorexpressions.SomeofthemhavebeensoabsorbedinEnglishthatspeakersmightnotrealizetheirorigin.Otherexpressionslike“fauxpas”haveretainedtheir“Frenchness”,withwhichspeakerstendtosoundmodern.Theseexpressionsareoftenwritteninitalics.ThefollowingareafewFrenchexpressionswhicharecommonlyusedinEnglish.
1.FauxPas:
Itreferstoasociallyawkwardortactlessact,afoolishmistake,somethingthatshouldnotbedone.失礼
2.aupair:
Aforeignfemalestudentwhoworksforafamily(cleaningand/orteachingthechildren)inexchangeforroomandboard.帮助料理家务换取住宿的外国女学生
3.Bonappétit:
TheclosestEnglishequivalentis“Enjoyyourmeal”.用餐愉快
4.espritdecorps:
Itissimilarto“groupspirit”or“morale”.团队精神
5.rendez-vous:
InEnglishitmeans“goto”.Itcanbeusedasanounoraverb.约会
6.RSVP:
ThisabbreviationstandsforRépondez,s'ilvousplaît,whichmeans“Respond,please”.敬请回复
7.bonvoyage:
awayofsayinggoodbyeandwishinggoodluck一路平安
TheBusinessCard:
aSocialFauxPas
You,likemostpeople,probablyhavebeeninsuchasituationwhereyouarebeingaskedforabusinesscard,andwhilereachingforit...and...oops...“I'msorry,Imustbeoutatthemoment”or“theymustbeinmyotherbag”or“Ileftthemattheoffice,I'msorry,”andtheconversationcontinuesonwithsomesortofstoryabouthowthis“neverhappenstome”or“IknewIwasforgettingsomethingthismorning...”
Missedconnectionsaremissedopportunitiesforbusiness.Businesscardsareausefulmarketingtool,andaneasyonetohavewithyouatalltimes.Nothavingyourcardscanbeseenasbeingunpreparedtomarketyourselfandyourbusiness.Don'tstartthatnewcontactleavingthemthinking“thatpersonisalreadyunprepared”.
“Neverleavehomewithoutit...”Therearesomanythingsweoftenhavetorememberinthisgo-goworldwearelivingin…butyourbusinesscardsshouldALWAYSbewithyou.
Hereareafewtipsforyoutogotakecareofthisrightnow,soyou
don'tgetcaughtinthissituation:
✧Ifyoudon'thaveajob,getNetworkingCards.
✧Ifyouareemployed,andhaven'thadnewcardsin2ormoreyears,itcould
betimeforanupdate:
infoupdateandphotoupdate...
✧Perhapssetagoalofhandingout5cardsaday.
✧Practicewhatyouwillsaywhenhandingthemout.Onadailybasis,therearesomanyopportunitiestodoso.Grocerystorelines,coffeeshops,waitingonyourcarwash,meetings,andeventhedogpark!
✧Askyournetworktonetworkwithandforyoualsobyhandingoutafew!
Worksmarter,notnecessarilyharder!
LanguagePoints
1ExplanationofDifficultSentences
1.(Para.2)Missedconnectionsaremissedopportunitiesforbusiness.
Analysis:
Missedisaverb'spastparticipleusedhereasanadjective.
Therepeateduseofthesamewordcouldbringoutastrongereffect.
Translation:
错失了联系就错失了商机。
Example:
Canabrokenheartbebrokentwice?
2.(Para.2)Nothavingyourcardscanbeseenasbeingunpreparedtomarketyourselfandyourbusiness.
Analysis:
Nothavingyourcardsisagerundphraseusedasthesubjectofthesentence.Notisputinfrontofthegerundtomakeitsnegativeform.Beingunpreparedisalsoagerundusedasthesubjectcomplement.
Translation:
不带名片可被视为没有做好推介自己和推销业务的准备。
Example:
Nottryingatallismuchworsethantryingwithoutsuccess.
3.(Para.2)Don'tstartthatnewcontactleavingthemthinking“thatpersonisalreadyunprepared”.
Analysis:
Leavingthemthinkingisaparticipialphrase,indicatingaconcomitant(伴随的)adverbialofresult.
Translation:
千万别在开始新的交往时就让人觉得“这家伙就没打算同我交往”。
Example:
Let'ssteerourshipwithhope,leavingfearbehind.
4.(Para.2frombottom)Askyournetworktonetworkwithandforyoualsobyhandingoutafew!
Analysis:
Thewordnetworkisrepeatedtomakeanemphasis.Noticethatthefirstnetworkisanounwhilethesecondaverb.Thesentencecanbere-writtenas“Askyournetworktonetworkwithyouandnetworkforyoualsobyhandingoutafewof
yournamecards.”
Translation:
请求你所结交的人同你一起联络并为你发出几张名片!
Example:
Tosawasawwithanothersaw.Tocanacanintoanothercan.
2ImportantWords
1.market
v.engageinthecommercialpromotion,sale,ordistributionof
(在市场上)推销
e.g.
Thecompanyismarketingitsnewlineofbeautyproducts.
Thefirmmarketsvariouskindsofhouseholdappliances.
2.unprepared
a.lackingintellectualequipment无准备的;不愿意的
e.g.
Heisstillunpreparedtostandonhisownfeet.
Studentsfromthesouthareoftenunpreparedforthecoldclimate.
3.go-go
a.energeticandactive精力充沛的;活跃的
e.g.
Heattractedagroupofgo-goyoungtorunhiselection.
Youcanneverstoponceyoustepintothisgo-gosociety
4.tip
n.ausefulpieceofadvice提示,小贴士
e.g.
ThebookshowshowtoprepareaCVandgivestipsonapplyingforjobs.
Herearesomeusefultipsforcentralheating.
5.employ
v.engageorhireforwork雇用,聘用
e.g.
Thejointventure(合资企业)employsnearlyathousandworkers.
Iprefertogetemployedinastate-ownedcompany.
6.update
v.bringuptodate;supplywithrecentinformation
更新,获取最新信息
e.g.
Ournewneighborisupdatedthekitchenintheoldhouse.
Thein-servicetrainingcenterisforpeopletoupdatetheirspecialknowledge.
InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage
MajorLanguageFamilies
Herearetwolistsofthetoptenlanguagefamilieswithwiderecognitionintermsofnumbersofnativespeakers(withtheircoregeographicareas)andintermsofnumbersoflanguages.
InTermsofNumbersofNativeSpeakers
1.Indo-Europeanlanguages(Europe,SouthwesttoSouthAsia,America,Oceania)
2.Sino-Tibetanlanguages(EastAsia)
3.Niger-Congolanguages(Sub-SaharanAfrica)
4.Afro-Asiaticlanguages(NorthAfricatoHornofAfrica,SouthwestAsia)
5.Austronesianlanguages(Oceania,Madagascar,SoutheastAsia)
6.Dravidianlanguages(SouthAsia)
7.Altaiclanguages(CentralAsia)
8.Austro-Asiaticlanguages(SoutheastAsia)
9.Tai-Kadailanguages(SoutheastAsia)
10.Japoniclanguages(Japan)
InTermsofNumbersofLanguages:
1.Niger-Congo(1514languages)
2.Austronesian(1268languages)
3.Trans-NewGuinea(564languages)
4.Indo-European(449languages)
5.Sino-Tibetan(403languages)
6.Afro-Asiatic(375languages)
7.Nilo-Saharan(204languages)
8.Pama-Nyungan(178languages)
9.Oto-Manguean(174languages)
10.Austro-Asiatic(169languages)
HowtoGreetPeopleinDifferentLanguages
Haveyoueverstoppedtothinkabouthowmanypeoplearesaying“Hello”toeachothertoday,andinhowmanydifferentlanguages?
Ifyouwanttosay“Hello”toeveryoneontheplanet,youwouldhavetolearnatleast2796languagesandgreetatleast6500000000people.Herearesomeofthewaysofsaying“Hello”aroundtheworld.HolainSpanish,CiaoinItalian,NihaoinChineseorBonjour/SalutinFrench,andmanymore!
Soundshardtolearntosaysomany“Hellos”?
Don’tworry!
ItseemsthatnowadaystheEnglishword“Hello”isgettingacceptedinmoreandmorecultures.Besides,youcanfindsomeotherwaystogreetpeople,too.Hereisasimple,andamusing,waytogreetforeignerswhereveryoumighttravelaroundtheworld.Afriendofminewhotravelswidelydoesnotsay“Hello”,butshetriestolearntosay“Beautiful”inthelocallanguage.Shecanuseitto“greet”amotherholdingababy,orto“greet”anoldladywateringherflowers,orto“greet”alonelysalesmanshowingaphotoofhisfamily.Theabilityhasearnedherfriendshipallovertheworld.Sowhynot—whenevenonewordcanbringaboutsuchpleasure?
Fun,isn’tit?
Andwedon’tneedtopronouncethosedifferentlocalgreetingwordsaccurately.Withaheartysmile,itcanbewellunderstoodandappreciated.The“Beautiful”greetingislikesunlightthatmeltsthecoldnessbetweenpeople.Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutaforeigner’smisunderstandingandunfriendliness,let’slearntosay“Beautiful”inthelocallanguagewheneverandwhereveryoutravelaroundtheglobe!
LanguagePoints
1ExplanationofDifficultSentences
1.(Para.1)Haveyoueverstoppedtothinkabouthowmanypeoplearesaying“Hello”toeachothertoday…
Analysis:
Stoptothinkmeanstostopwhateverisbeingdoneinordertothinksomethingover.Theinfnitivephrasetothinkindicatesthepurposeofstopping.Itisdifferentfrom“stopthinking”,whichmeansstoptheactionofthinking.Andthinkingistheobjectoftheverbstop.
Translation:
你是否曾留心考虑过,今天一天大约有多少人说“Hello”来互相问候?
Example:
Idon'tthinkthisisasmartway.Haveyoueverstoppedtothinkoutabetteridea?
2.(Para.1)Ifyouwanttosay“
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