英语六级听力真题及原文答案第一套.docx
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英语六级听力真题及原文答案第一套.docx
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英语六级听力真题及原文答案第一套
2018年6月英语六级听力真题及原文答案(第一套)
2018年6月英语六级听力真题及原文答案(第一套全)
SectionA
Conversation1:
M:
1.TonightwehaveaspecialguestfromthelocalestablishmentthePrageCafe。
Welcome。
W:
Hi,thanksforhaveamealonyourshow。
M:
Thankyouforjoiningus。
Sopleasetelluswhydodecidetoopenacafe。
W:
Well,wesawtheopportunitytooffersomethingalittlespecialanddifferentfromotherestablishments。
Cafecertainlyisaverycompetitivemarketsector。
2.Therearemorethanplentyinourcity,andwethoughttheyareallrathersimilartoeachother。
Wouldn'tyouagree?
M:
Certainlyyes。
Sohowisyourestablishmentanydifferent?
W:
Well,sincepeoplewehaverabbitswanderingfreelyontheplace;ourcustomerscomeinandenjoytheirfoodanddrinks,whilealittlerabbitplayingontheirlegs。
Thereisnootherplacelikeit。
M:
That'samazing。
Howdoyoucomeupwiththeidea?
W:
Sowethoughtwhynotrabbit?
Peoplelovetherabbits,theyareverycuteanimals。
M:
Butitissafe?
Dotherabbiteverbitepeopleordo
anycustomereverhurttherabbits?
ever。
4.Andasforourcustomers,theyareallanimalslovers。
SometimessomeyoungButis
W:
Itisperfectlysafebothforrabbitsandourcustomers。
3.Rabbitsareverypeacefulandsafe。
Theydon'tbite。
Ourrabbitsareregularlycleaned。
Sothereisnorisks
Wewillnevertrytohurttherabbits。
childmaygetoverexcitedandbealittletoorough。
neveraseriousmatter。
Onthecontrary,thecafeisagreatexperienceforchildren。
Achancetheylearnhowtotakecareoftheanimals。
like
M:
WellitiscertainlythefirsttimeIheardofacafethat。
1.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafeinhercity?
3.
esnot
HowdidPragecafeguaranteetherabbitdopostaharmfulthreat?
4.WhatdidthewomansayabouttheircustomersConversation2
M:
Hey,there。
Howareyou?
W:
Oh,hi。
I'mgreat,thanks。
AndyoulookgreattooM:
Thankyou。
It'sgoodtoseeyoushoppinginthe
organicsection。
Iseeyougotalotofhealthystuff。
IwishIcouldbuymoreorganicproducefromhere。
ButIfindthatkidsdon'tlikeit。
Idon'tknowaboutyours,butmineareallaboutjunkfood。
W:
Oh,trustme。
Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel。
Mychildrenarethesame。
(5)Whatisitwithkidsthesedaysthatalllikejunkfoodtheyeat。
Ithink(6)it'sallthatadvertisingonTV。
That'swheretheygetit。
M:
Yes,itmustbe。
MychildrenseesomethingonTVandtheyimmediatelywantit。
It'sliketheydon'trealizeit'sjustanadvertisement。
W:
Right,andpracticallyeverythingthatadvertisesforchildrenisunhealthyprocessedfood。
Nosurprisethen,itbecomesabattleforusparentstofeedourchildrenordinaryfoodandvegetables。
M:
That'sjustthething。
OneneverseesordinaryingredientsbeingadvertisedonTV。
It'sneveracarrotorapeach,it'salwayssomegarbagelikechocolatecoveredsweets。
Sounhealthy。
W:
Exactly。
(7)Andthesebigfoodcooperationshavesomuchmoneytospendonclevertacticdesigntomakeyoungpeoplewanttobuytheirproducts。
Childrenneverstandthechance,it'sreallynotfair。
M:
Youaresoright。
(8)Whenwewerechildren,webarelyhadanyjunkfoodavailableandweturnedoutjustfine。
W:
Yes,myparentsdon'tunderstandanyofit。
Both
TVcommercialsandthesupermarketsarealientothem。
Theirworldsweresodifferentbacktowhentheyareyoung。
M:
Idon'tknowwhatwillhappentothenextgeneration。
W:
Theworldisgoingcrazy。
M:
Youbet。
5.Whatdothespeakerssayaboutthefoodtheirchildrenlike?
6.
dren's
Accordingtothespeakers,whataffectschilchoiceoffoodmost?
7.Whatdothespeakersbelievebigfoodcooperationsaredoing?
8.
were
Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerswhentheychildren?
SectionB
Passageone
isthe
these
'stwo
Atsome2300milesinlength,theMississippilongestriverintheUnitedStates。
Atsome1000miles,theMackenzieisthelongestriverinCanada。
Butwaterwaysseemmuteincomparisontotheworldlongestrivers---theNileandtheAmazon。
TheNile,whichbeginsincentralAfricaandflowsover4100milesnorthintotheMediterranean。
Hosttooneoftheworld'sgreatancientcivilizationsalongitsshores,Calmandpeacefulformostoftheyear,theNileusedtofloodannually。
Theirbycreating,irrigatingandcaringnewtopsoiltothenearbyfarmlandonwhichancientEgyptdependedforalivelihood。
Asameansoftransportation,therivercarriedvariousvesselsupanddownitslength。
Ajourneythroughtheunconstructedpartofthiswaterwaytodaywouldpassbythesplendidvalleyofthekingswithtombsofmanyoftheseancientmonarchs,havingstoodforover3000years。
GreatcivilizationsandintensivesettlementsarehardlyassociatedwiththeAmazon。
Yetthis4000mile-longsouthAmericanrivercarriesabout20%oftheworld'sfreshwater,morethantheMississippi,NileandtheMackenziecombined。
Otherstatisticsareequallyastonishing。
theAmazonissowideatsomepointsthatfromitscenterneithershorecanbeseen。
EachsecondtheAmazonpourssome55milliongallonsofwaterintotheAtlantic。
There,atit'smouthstandsoneislandlargerthanSwitzland。
Mostimportantofall,theAmazonirrigatesthelargesttropicalrainforestonearth。
9.Whatcanbefoundinthevalleyofthekings?
10.InwhatwayistheAmazondifferentfromotherbigrivers?
11.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheAmazon?
PassageTwo
Howoftendoyousaytopeople“I'mbusy”or“Ihaven'tgottimeforthat。
”(12)It'sinevitabletruethatallofuslivealifeinthefarslain,eventhoughweknowthatbeingbusyisnotalwaysparticularhealthy。
Growing-upinNewZealand,everythingwasalwayscalmandslow,peopleenjoythetranquilityofaslowerpaceoflife。
AfterImovedtotheTokyoandlivedthereinanumberofyears,(13)Igotusedtohavingapilottodolists。
Andmycalendaralwayslookslikeamasswithlotsofthingstodo。
Returnacrossit,Ifoundmyselffeelingmytimerwithendlessworkmeetingsinsocialevents。
Russianalongasbusyasitbe。
Then,oneday,(14)Icameacrossabook,calledinpraiseofslownessandrealizedthatbeingbusyisnotonlydetrimental,butalsohasthedangerofturninglifeintoendlessrace。
SoIstartedpracticingvariouspracticalsteps,mentionedbytheauthorofthebook,andbegantorevoltagainsteveryideaofbeingtoobusy。
Itdoesn'tmeanthattodolistsnolongerexist,(15)butIbecomemoreawareoftheimportantofslowingdownandmakingsurethatIenjoythedailyactivitiesasIcareabout。
Fromnowon,whensomeoneaskedhowyourlifeis,tryyourrespondingwiththewordslike“excitingandfun”,insteadoftheculturenormthatsaysbusy。
Sayifyourexperiencethattranquilitythatfollows。
12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisinevitabletruth?
13.WhatdoesthespeakeraboutherlifeinTokyo?
14.Whatmakesthespeakerchangeherlifestyle?
15.Whathappenedafterthespeakerchangedherlifestyle?
SectionC
RecordingOne
Government'sprivategroupsandindividualsbillionsofdollarsayeartryingtorouteoutnon-nativeorganismsthatareconsidereddangeroustoecosystemsandtopreventtheintroductionofnewintruders。
(16)Butanumberofscientistsquestiontheassumptionthatthepresenceofalienspeciescanneacceptableinanaturalecosystem。
Theysaythatportrayingintroducedspecinherentlybadisanunscientificapproach。
(17)“Distinbetweenexoticandnativespeciesareartificial”Dr.MichaelRosenspeek,aprofessorofevolutionarybiologyattheUniversityofArizona。
“Becausetheydependonpeggingadateandcallplansonanimalsthatshowupafterthedate,exotic。
”
Ecosystemsfreeofspeciestofindasexoticarebydefaultconsiderthemostnatural。
“Youcan'trollbacktheclockandremoveallthe
spend
verbe
iesas
ctions
,said
ngthe
exoticsorfixhabitats,”Dr.Rosenspeeksaid,“Bothnativeandexoticspeciescanbecomeinvasive,andsotheyallhave
tobemonitoredandcontrolledwhentheybegintogetoutofthehand”
Atitscore,thedebateisabouthowtomanagetheworld'sremainingnaturalecosystemsandhowandhowmuchtorestoreotherhabitats。
Speciesthatinvadeaterritorycanharmecosystems,agricultureandhumanhealth。
Theycanthreatensomenativespeciesorevendestroyandreplaceothers。
Nexthabitatloss,theseevasivespeciesrepresentsthegreatestthreattobio-diversityworldwide,manyecologistssay。
Ecologistsgenerallydefineanalienspeciesasonethatpeopleaccidentallyordeliberatelycarriedtoitsnewlocation。
AcrosstheAmericancontinents,exoticspeciesarethoseintroducedafterthefirstEuropeancontact。
Thatdateroundedofto15AD,representswhatecologistconsideredtohavebeenamajorshiftinthespreadofspeciesincludingcropsandlifestockastheybegantomigratewithhumansfromcontinenttocontinent。
(18)“Onlyasmallpercentageofalienspeciescallsproblemsintheirnewhabitats,”saidDonSmith,professorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyattheUniversityof
Tenacy。
“Ofthe7000alienspeciesintheUnitedStates,outofatotalof150species,onlyabout10%areinvasive,”hepointedout,“Theother90%havefitintotheirenvironmentsandareconsiderednaturalized。
”
“Yetappearancescandeceive,”ecologistcaution,“andmanytheseexoticsmaybeconsideredacceptableonlybecausenoonehasdocumentedtheirharmfulaffects.Whatismore,nonnativespeciescanappearharmlessthenturninvasive。
”
16.Whatassumptionaboutintroducedspeciesischallengedbyanumberofscientists?
17.WhatdoesDr.MichaelRosenspeekthinkofexoticnativespecies?
18.WhatdoesP
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