精品解析市级联考云南省昆明市届高三复习教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析市级联考云南省昆明市届高三复习教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析市级联考云南省昆明市届高三复习教学质量检测英语试题解析版
昆明市2019届高三复习教学质量检测
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
2019OscarsAcademyAwardNominees(提名)forBestPicture
BlackPanther
Type:
Adventure
RunningTime:
134min.
ReleaseDate:
February16,2018
Currentrank:
★★★★
Director:
RyanCoogler
Actors:
ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.Jordan
WithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:
CivilWar,T’ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.
TheFavorite
Type:
Drama
RunningTime:
120min.
ReleaseDate:
November30,2018
Currentrank:
★★★
Director:
YorgosLanthimos
Actors:
EmmaStone,RachelWeisz
Intheearly18thcentury
withEnglandandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne’sillhealthandchangeabletemper.
GreenBook
Type:
Drama
RunningTime:
130min.
ReleaseDate:
November21,2018
Currentrank:
★★★★★
Director:
PeterFarrelly
Actors:
ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAli
TonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho’sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworld-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyonthe“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.
AStarisBorn
Type:
Musical
RunningTime:
135min.
ReleaseDate:
October5,2018
Currentrank:
★★★★
Direct:
BradleyCooper
Actors:
BradleyCooper,LadyGaga
WhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he’sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn’thadabreakbecauseofherlooks.
1.Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?
A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavorite.
C.GreenBook.D.AStarisBorn.
2.Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.
A.adventureB.musical
C.dramaD.comedy
3.Whoworksasadirectorandactor?
A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.
C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
【解析】
本文属于应用文,介绍了四部提名2019年奥斯卡最佳电影的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Thefavorite部分的Currentrank:
★★★可知,现行等级为三级,为四部电影中最低的,故可知,没有很多人看过这部电影,故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Greenbook部分Theymustrelyonthe“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.可知,主人翁必须依靠黑人驾驶员绿皮书指导他们去一些对黑人来说安全的居住地,故可知这部电影是关于黑人权利的,该电影的类型为drama,故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据AStarisBornDirect:
BradleyCooper,Actors:
BradleyCooper,LadyGaga的可知,这部电影导演也是演员,故选D。
B
Five-year-oldPrisillaPerez,astudentatMeadorElementarySchoolinWillis,wasunhappywithherrecenthaircut,whichresultedfromaseveredisease.WhenstudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy,shefeltashamed,oftencryingandlosingfocusinschool.
Herteacher,ShannonGrimm,sympathizedwithherunhappiness.GrimmandPrisilla’smomwereconcerned,buttheirideasdidn’twork.“Wehadclassroomdiscussionsabouthowgirlshaveshorthairandboyshavelonghair,andIshowedthemphotosofmoviestarswithdifferentlooks,”Grimmsaid.“However,itwasn’tsinkingin.”
GrimmthoughtaboutPrisillathroughoutwinterbreak,andonemorning,shehadanidea:
Cutoffherhair---ascarythoughtforGrimm,whoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit.“I’veneverhadshorthair,andIstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision,”shesaid.OnJan.4,Grimminvitedahairstylistfriendtoherhome.“Itoldhimtokeepgoing,evenifIcried,”shesaid.
Theclasslovedtheirteacher’snewdo,especiallyPrisilla,whoexcitedlyranofftheschoolbusthatafternoonyelling,“Mom,Ms.Grimmcutherhair!
”Theteacheralsoboughtmatchingbowsforherselfandthegirl,sotheycouldstyletheirhairtogether.
InFebruary,theteacherrecommendedPrisillafortheschooldistrict’sStudentoftheMonthAward,butduringtheMondayceremony,shereceivedasurprise“heromedal”fromthegirl.“Nowwehavematchingawards,”saysGrimm.
Prisilla’smother,Maria,saidthatGrimm’sthoughtfulnessbroughthertotears.“Iwasshocked.Iwascrying.Icouldn’tbelieveit---shedidsomethingIwouldn’thavethebraverytodo.Iwillneverforgetthat.”
4.WhywasPrisillaunhappyatschool?
A.Shewasn’tsatisfiedwithherteacher.
B.Shecouldn’tconcentrateinclass.
C.Shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates.
D.Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithothers.
5.WhatmadeGrimmhaveherownhaircut?
A.Praisefromherstudents.B.Devotiontoherstudents.
C.RequestofPrisilla’smother.D.Suggestionfromthehairstylist.
6.WhatcanweknowaboutGrimm?
A.ShehadherhaircuttogetherwithPrisilla.
B.Sheexpressedhersincerethankstoherpupils.
C.Shehesitatedalotbeforehavingherhaircut.
D.Shewonagoldmedalforfacingdifficultiesbravely.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.HowGrimmhelpedherstudentout.B.WhatproblemPrisillahadatschool.
C.WhyPrisillawontheMonthAward.D.WhenGrimmgothernewhairstyle.
【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A
【解析】
本文属于记叙文,主要讲述因为疾病,PrisillaPerez不得不剪头发,为此班上同学开始嘲笑她,让她很抑郁,为此Grimm老师做了很多事情,但是都没能凑效,最后她想出了一个想法:
自己也剪掉头发,没想到这一办法很凑效。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段Five-year-oldPrisillaPerez,astudentatMeadorElementarySchoolinWillis,wasunhappywithherrecenthaircut,whichresultedfromaseveredisease.WhenstudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy,shefeltashamed,oftencryingandlosingfocusinschool.可知,因为疾病,PrisillaPerez不得不剪头发,为此班上同学叫她男孩,她感到羞耻,故可知,她因为发型被同学嘲笑,故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段Theclasslovedtheirteacher’snewdo,especiallyPrisilla,whoexcitedlyranofftheschoolbusthatafternoonyelling,“Mom,Ms.Grimmcutherhair!
”可知,整个班级都喜欢老师的新发型,特别是Prisilla,在下午放学下校车之后,急着告诉妈妈,老师剪了她的头发,故可知,Grim这么做是为了帮助Prisilla度过难关,体现了对学生的爱,故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段Cutoffherhair---ascarythoughtforGrimm,whoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit.“I’veneverhadshorthair,andIstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision,”可知,她突然有一个可怕的想法,就是剪掉她引以为豪的长发,并且在做这一决定之前,连续强调了两周,故可知她犹豫了很久,故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述因为疾病,PrisillaPerez不得不剪头发,为此班上同学开始嘲笑她,让她很抑郁,为此Grimm老师做了很多事情,但都没能凑效,最后她想出了一个想法:
自己也剪掉头发,没想到这一办法很凑效,故可知,本文的主题是关于老师帮助学生渡过难关,故选A。
C
Findingamountaingoatrestinghighonacliff(悬崖)mightthrillmanyofthemillionsoftouristswhovisitWyoming’sGrandTetonNationalParkeveryyear,butparkofficialssayitmightbetimeforthebeardedanimalstogo.
Theproblem,accordingtothepark,isthatGrandTeton’s100orsomountaingoatsthreatenabout80bighornsheep.Thebighornsheepnumberedasmanyas125justafewyearsago.Thestronggoatsspreaddiseaseandcompetewithbighornsheepforfood.Unlikesmall-sizedbighornsheep,GrandTeton’smountaingoatsaren’tnativetothepark.Theywereintroducedtotheparkinthe1960s.
GrandTetonspokeswomanDeniseGermannsaid,“We’vegotamanagementresponsibilitytoprotectthenativespecies.Afterhearingfromthepublicontheproposal(建议)inJanuary,parkofficialsexpecttodecideassoonasmid-Februaryonwhattodoaboutthemountaingoats.”
Thegoatsarereproducingrapidly.Nowmightbethebesttimetoreducetheanimalsbeforethey’retoomanytobringundercontrol,accordingtotheParkService.
Onewildlifebiologistwhostudiesbighornsheeppraisedtheproposal.Mountaingoats’originalhabitatisnowhereclosetowherethey’vebeenintroducedintheU.S.toprovidehuntingopportunities,saidRobRoyRameyII,withNederland,Colorado-basedWildlifeScienceInternational,Inc.
WildlifemanagersshouldgetridofmountaingoatsnotonlyinGrandTetonbutelsewheretohelpstrugglingbighornsheep,Rameysaid.“Unfortunately,statewildlifeagenciessellnonnativewildlifeviewingopportunitiestothepublic,”Rameysaid.“Thisisnotazoointhewilderness.Itshouldreallybefornativewildlife.”
8.Whatcanbelearntaboutthebighornsheepinthepark?
A.Theirsizeishuge.B.Theirnumberisdecreasing.
C.Theyarrivedinthe1960s.D.Theythreatenlocalspecies.
9.Howdidthepublichelpparkofficialsprotectthebighornsheep?
A.Byprovidingsuggestions.B.Bydrivingawaymountaingoats.
C.Byvolunteeringinthepark.D.BytakingoverGrandTetonNationalPark.
10.WhatisGermann’sattitudetowardsthebighornsheep?
A.Curious.B.Proud.
C.Surprised.D.Concerned.
11.Whatwasthepurposeofbringinginmountaingoatsinthebeginning?
A.Toofferhuntingchances.
B.Tosellnonnativewildlife.
C.Tosatisfywildlifemanagers.
D.Toincreasediversitiesofsheep.
【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A
【解析】
本文属于说明文,介绍美国一所国家公园,雪羊严重影响当地物种大角羊的生存,因而管理者采取措施保护大角羊,对此大家都很支持这一决议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段Theproblem,accordingtothepark,isthatGrandTeton’s100orsomountaingoatsthreatenabout80bighornsheep.Thebighornsheepnumberedasmanyas125justafewyearsago.可知,现在GrandTeton国家公园里的雪羊威胁到了数量为大约80只的大角羊,而几年以前,大角羊的数量大约为125只,由此可知大角羊的数量在下降,故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段.Afterhearingfromthepublicontheproposal(建议)inJanuary,parkofficialsexpecttodecideassoonasmid-Februaryonwhattodoaboutthemountaingoats.”可知,在一月收到公众的建议之后,可能最快2月中旬就会决定怎么应对雪羊这一问题,故可知,公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大角羊,故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段We’vegotamanagementresponsibilitytoprotectthenativespecies.可知,对保护本地物种,国家公园有着管理责任,故可知,Germann对大角羊持担忧的态度,因为受到雪羊的严重影响,故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段Mountaingoats’originalhabitatisnowhereclosetowherethey’vebeenintroducedintheU.S.toprovidehuntingopportunities可知,雪羊的原栖息地跟美国环境很不一样,最初引入美国是为游客提供狩猎的体验,故选A。
D
March3marksWorldHearingDay.Thisyear’sthemeis“Checkyourhearing!
”Manyexpertsandhealthorganizations,includingthosewho
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