新课标高一英语寒假作业3.docx
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新课标高一英语寒假作业3.docx
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新课标高一英语寒假作业3
新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业3
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BasicPhotography
Thisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilm,light,andlenses(镜头).Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.
CourseCharge:
$150
Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.&Thurs.6-8p.m.
MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.
UnderstandingComputers
Thistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon’tknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan’tdo,andhowtousethem.
CourseCharge:
$75
EquipmentCharge:
$10
Jan.7,14,21,28,Sat.9-12a.m.
JosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatNewUrbanUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.
StopSmoking
Doyouwanttostopsmoking?
Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?
Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.
CourseCharge:
$30
Jan.4,11,18,25Mon.4-7p.m.
Dr.JohnGoodeisapracticingpsychologist(心理学家)whohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.
Typing
Thiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.
CourseCharge:
$125
MaterialsCharge:
$25
Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.
Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.
25.Theword“professional”inthisadvertisementmostprobablymeans“_____”
A.spiritualB.journalistC.experiencedD.professor
26.Theshortestcourseis_____.
A.UnderstandingComputersB.BasicPhotography
C.StopSmokingD.Typing
27.Acoursewhichcandosomethinggoodforyourhealthwillcost____.
A.$30B.$50C.$10D.$125
B
Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life?
Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld–andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.
ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDrKataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing–it’stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.
Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5–yearstudyinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.
So,whathappensataLaughterClub?
IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest–Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.
Surprisingly,itworks!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal–andsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!
AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!
57.InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?
A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.D.India.
58.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?
A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.
59.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?
A.Afterafewminutes.B.Afterafewhours.
C.Afterafewseconds.D.Afterafewdays.
60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.
B.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.
C.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.
D.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.
C
TheKeytoYourHealth
Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.
Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.
Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasyto.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.
Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.
67.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?
A.Corn,fish,creamandpork.B.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.
C.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.
68.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?
A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.
B.Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.
C.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.
D.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.
69.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat________.
A.therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy
B.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong
C.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell
D.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly
70.Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.
A.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutter
B.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter
C.afarmwherecowsarekept
D.aplacewheremilkproductsaremade
D
Thetermculturenowismoreusedtodescribeeverythingfromthefineartstotheoutlookofabusinessgrouporasportsteam.Initsoriginalsense,however,cultureincludesallidentifyingaspectsofaracialgroup,nation,orempire:
itsphysicalenvironment,history,andtraditions,itssocialrulesandeconomicstructure,anditsreligiousbeliefsandarts.
Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearnedratherthaninnate.Peopleacquireaculturebecausetheyarenotbornwithone.Theprocessbywhichapersondevelopsatasteforregionalfoods,accentedspeech,oranoutlookontheworldovertime,therefore,isknownasenculturation(文化适应).
Culturesareoftenidentifiedbytheirsymbols—imagesthatarefamiliarandcoatedwithmeaning.Totempoles(图腾柱)carvedwithanimalsandcreativefiguressuggestaspectsoftheNativeAmericanpeoplesofthePacificNorthwestbutmoreliterallyrepresentspecifictribes(部落).InAsiaandIndia,thecolorofyellowisconnectedwithtempleswhileinancientChinaitwasacoloronlytheemperor’sfamilywasallowedtowear.Thus,differentculturesmayrespondtoasymbolquitedifferently.Forexample,tosomeaflagmayrepresentpride,historicalaccomplishments,orideals;toothers,however,itcanmeandangeroroppression.
Toindividualsunfamiliarwithculturesoutsidetheirown,thebeliefs,behaviors,andartisticexpressionofothergroupscanseemstrangeandeventhreatening.Asocietythatranksallotherculturesagainstitsownstandardsisconsideredtobeethnocentric(fromtheGreekethnos,meaning“people,”andkentros,meaning“center”).Astronglyethnocentricsocietyassumesalsothatwhatisdifferentfromitsowncultureislikelytobeinferiorand,possibly,wrongorevil.
Allpeopleareethnocentrictosomedegree,andsomeaspectsofethnocentrism,suchasnationalpride,contributetoawell-functioningsociety.Anappreciationforone’sownculture,however,doesnotpreventacceptanceandrespectforanotherculture.Historydocumentsthelong-termvigourandsuccessofmulticulturalgroupsinwhichpeoplefromnumerousandvariousculturalbackgroundsliveandworktogether.Extremeethnocentrism,incontrast,canleadtoracism—thebeliefthatitisraceandracialoriginthataccountforvariationsinhumancharacterorabilityandthatone’sownraceissuperiortoallothers.
87.Whatdoestheword“innate”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?
A.Instinctive.B.Developed.C.Believable.D.Cultivated.
88.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Differentinterpretationsofasymbolhelptodistinguishoneculturefromanother.
B.Anethnocentriccountryopenswelcomingarmstoculturesdifferentfromitsown.
C.Cultureconsistsofsomepositivefeaturesofaracialgroup,nationorempire.
D.Peoplefromvariousculturalbackgroundsoftenreachanagreementonsomeimage.
89.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Allaspectsofethnocentrismcanproducenegativeeffectsonasociety.
B.Racismisunlikelytobringaboutseriousconflictsamongdifferentcultures.
C.Respectandacceptanceofdifferentculturesareaproperculturalattitude.
D.Countrieswithastrongsenseofnationalprideplayasuperiorroleintheworld.
90.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Culture,the
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