河南省商丘市第一高级中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

河南省商丘市第一高级中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

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河南省商丘市第一高级中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题

河南省商丘市第一高级中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

It’sclearthatwehaveaninterestinartificialintelligence,andkidsinparticularseemtoloveagoodrobotmovie.Ifyouhavelittle（orbig）robotfansinyourhouse,herearesomemoviesthatwillinterestthem.

※SidtheScienceKid:

TheMovie

SidtheScienceKid:

TheMoviefollowsSidandGabriellaonanexcitingtriptotheSuperUltimateScienceMuseum.TheytourthemuseumgoingfromoneexcitingscientificadventuretoanotherwithanamazingrobottourguideBobbybot.ButwhenaprogramerrorinBobbybotoccurs,Sidandhisfriendhavetoworktogethertostophimbeforehedestroysthemuseum.InadditiontoBobbybot,thereareseveralothersillyrobotsthatgoaboutmakingtroublearoundthemuseum.

$8fromAmazon

Recommendedforkidsaged2-6

※Robots（2020）

RodneyCopperbottomdecidestomovetoRobotCitytofollowhisdreamofbecomingagreatinventorinthemovieRobots.However,lifeinthebigcityisn’tallthatRodneyexpected,andhemeetsmanychallengesandmakesfriendsalongtheway.AsRodneyfightsagiantandhelpsoldbroken-downrobots,hehelpseveryonerealizethatshinyandnewthingsarenotalwaysbest.

$5fromAmazon

Recommendedforages5andup

※RealSteel（2020）

Robotboxingisthesupersportinthisslightlyfuturistic（幻想未来的）worldinthemovieRealSteel.Ayoungboywhohaslosthismotherspendssometimewiththefatherheneverknew,andthetwobondovermakingarobotthatmayhaveachancetowininthering.Thefocusofthemovieisonthechangingrelationshipbetweenthefatherandson,butthehard-hittingworldofrobotboxingandspecialeffects,alongwithanexcellentrocksoundtrack（配音）givethemovieanadvantage.

$10fromAmazon

Recommendedforages12+

21.Wholeadsthewaytoascientificadventureinthemuseum？

A.Thefan.B.Bobbybot.

C.SidandandGabriella.D.RodneyCopperbottom.

22.WhatdowelearnaboutthemovieRobots（2020）?

A.Itshowsvariouswaysofmakingrobots.

B.Itexposesthecrueltyofthewholesociety.

C.Ittellsusthatnewthingsarebetterthanoldones.

D.ItdescribesRodney’sexperienceoffollowinghisdream.

23.WhatdoesRealSteel（2020）focuson?

A.Thechancetowinintherobotboxingmatch.

B.Therelationshipbetweenthefamilymembers.

C.Aspecialboxingmatchbetweenhumansandrobots.

D.Thespecialhard-hittingeffectandexcellentrockmusic.

24.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostsuitableforafour-year–oldkid?

A.Allthethreemovies.B.Robots（2020）.

C.RealSteel（2020）.D.SidtheScienceKid:

TheMovie.

B

Wewalkedslowlythroughthewetgrass,oureyessearchingfortheenemy.Iwonderedwhyourarmywasn’tthrowingbombs（炸弹）whenweknewtheyweretherethatNormandymorning.Suddenly,machine-gunfirebrokethequiet.Wehittheground,shelteredfromtheshotsbyalowstonewallafewfeetahead.

Myradiomancalledthecommander（指挥官）toreportasIaskedtwosoldierstohelpmefindtheenemyandknockoutthemachinegun.WhileIwasononekneetotalktomyguys,Iheardanexplosion（爆炸声）—andthenIwasonmyback.

“Lieutenant!

Lieutenant!

You’vebeenhit!

”theradiomanshouted.

Twodoctorstookmetoanaidstation.Adoctorputabandageonmybloodyknee;thenthedoctorsdrovemetoanearbyfieldhospital.Theycarriedmeintoatentwhereagreatnumberofwoundedsoldierswerelinedupontheground.Iwatchedthenursesgivemeashot（注射）beforethingswentblack.WhenIwokeup,Iwaslyingonabed,wearingnothingbutmydogtagsandablanket.

“Wakeup,Lieutenant!

”anurseshouted.“You’vegottogetonaplane—you’reflyingtoahospitalinEngland!

”

Ifeltfrightenedandnervous.Allmythingslayinpilesofequipment.Everythingcouldbesupersededbynewonesexceptthephotoofmynewbride,Ellen,whichIalwayscarriedwithme.“I’mnotgoinguntilIgetmywife’spicture,”Isaid.“It’sinthegasmaskcoveryoutookawayfromme.”

Thenurselookedatmeforawhile.Imustlookveryconcernedtoher.Iknewthenursecouldmakemego,butinsteadshesaid,“OK.I’llseeifIcanfindit.”Thensheranouttosearchthroughthepiles.Timestoodstilluntilfinallyshecamerunningoutofbreathbackintoourtent.

“I’vegotit!

”sheshouted,wavingthepictureinherupraisedhand.

HowshefounditI’llneverknow,butI’mgladshedid.Thatphotographcomfortedmethroughtoughtimes.Now—69yearslater—itsitsonmybedsidetable.

25.Whatwastheauthordoingaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Trainingnewsoldiers.B.Fightinginafiercebattle.

C.Makingbombsforhisarmy.D.Servingasanexcellentcommander.

26.WhatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?

A.Hewasseriouslywounded.B.Helosthisleginthebattle.

C.Hereallyneededagoodrest.D.Hewasthemostimportantthere.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superseded”inParagraph6mean?

A.created.B.destroyed.C.replaced.D.discovered.

28.Whydidthenurseagreetogotofindthepicturefortheauthor?

A.Becauseshewassureshecouldfindit.B.Becausesheknewitmeantalottotheauthor.

C.Becauseitwasherfaultthatitwasgone.D.Becauseshewascuriousaboutthepicture.

C

BeforeIstartedcollege,alotofolderpeoplegaveadvicetome.Makesurethatyougotoclass,getenoughsleep,washyourclothesand,mostimportantly,beparticularaboutwithwhomyouspendtime.Yourfriendsincollegematterandthey’llendupbeingthemostimportantandbestfriendsyouevermake.

FromwhatI’veseen,peopleseemtoendupcloserwiththeircollegefriendsthanwithonesfromotherstagesoftheirlives.Sure,yourhighschoolfriendswillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinyourheart,alongwithyouryouth.Butthosetimesincludedstricterrules,moreparentalcontrol,lessself-discoveryand,probablyfewerembarrassing（令人尴尬的）adventures.

Thefriendsyoumakeincollegearetheoneswhogettostandbyyoursidewhileyoubreakawayfromchildhoodandpushintoadulthood.Youknowthatbadtimeinyourlifewhenyourparentsaren’taroundtomakesureyourdentist（牙医）appointmentsarescheduled,butyoureallyneedtohavethatbadtoothout.Well,It’sfine.Yourfriendsunderstandhowafraidyouaretotalktoyourdentist’ssecretaryoverthephonebecauseyouhavenoideahowyourinsuranceworks.They’llhelpyou.

There’ssomethingspecialaboutbeingtogetherthroughthedisorganizedtimes.Enjoyitandgrowtogether.Whenyougothroughthisconfusingandmessyperiodofyourlife,yourcollegefriendsbecomeyourfamily,seeyouthrougheverything-thegood,thebadandtheugly.

Collegeisadifficult,yetbeautifulexperience.Whenyourfamilyandchildhoodfriendsarefaraway,yournewfriendsmattermorethanever.Youlaugh,cryandsingtogetherandthroughitallyoudevelopabonduniquetoyourcollegeexperiencesandyoungadulthood.It’sonethatwilllastalifetime.

29.Whatshouldacollegestudentdoinolderpeople’seyes?

A.Mindhismanners.B.Makemorefriends.

C.Learntoorganizehislife.D.Beparticularabouthisgoals.

30.Whatistheexampleofdentistappointmentsusedtoshow?

A.Oneneedshisfamilywhenheisill.B.Collegestudentsalsofeartoseedentists.

C.OnecanlearnalotfromhiscollegefriendsD.Collegefriendshelponethroughahardtime.

31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.HelpfriendsoutB.Collegefriendsmatter

C.HowtostartacollegelifeD.Laugh,cryandsingwithfriends

D

IoncedidanInternetsearchforhowmanystudieshavebeendoneonsadnessanddepression.Thenumberwasabout40,000.ThenIdidasearchforstudiesonhappiness.Therewereonlyabout40studiesthatcameup.Ismiledandthensaidtomyself,“It’salmostlikeweallneedtosmileonpurpose.”

Now,Icanhearsomeofyousaying,“Well,whatifIdon’tfeellikesmiling?

Whatdoyouwantmetodo?

”Well,Ibelievethatifwemakeourselvessmileonpurpose,orevenforceourselvestosmile,thenwehavedonesomethingpositiveinsteadofnegativeinthatmoment.Besides,wemayalsoimprovethevalueofourfacesandourselves.Remember,nobodywantstobearoundsomeonewhoiswearingafrown.

Inaddition,notonlywillwebemakingthisworldabetterplace,withourpurposefulsmiles,andencouragingmorehappinessandlesssadnessstudies,butwewillactuallyusefewerfacialmusclesbysmilinginsteadoffrowning.That’sright,myyoung,good-lookingfolks（人们）.Usingfewerfacialmuscleswillhelpuskeepayoungerlookingfacethathopefullywillneverbemarkedbythelinesofhardnessanddepression.

What’smore,notonlydoessmilingonpurposehelpimprovethevalueofourfacesandmakeusmoreattractivetoothers,butitalsohelpsourwholebody.Smilingcausesthereleaseofthefeel-goodmatterfromourbrains,whichthenrunsjoyouslythroughourlittlebodies.Asasidebenefit,thissortofjoyfulnesswithinusisalsolikelytoimproveoursociallives.Nowthat’ssomethingtosmileabout,isn’tit?

Nowteens,gotolearn,lead,andlaythewaytoabetterworldforallofus.Remembertopracticethehabitofsmilingonpurpose.Itwillimproveyourlooks,yoursociallife,health,andeventuallyyourcareer.Andonceagain,thanksinadvanceforallyoudo,andallyouwilldo.

32.TheauthormentionstheInternetsearchto.

A.explainwhypeoplefeelsadB.bringoutthetopicofthepassage

C.introduceresearchers’studyresultsD.provetheconvenienceoftheInternet

33.Whycansmilingmakeuslookyoungeraccordingtothetext?

A.Becausefewermusclesonthefaceareused.B.Becausepeopl