有关科技和专业术语英语词汇.docx
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有关科技和专业术语英语词汇.docx
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有关科技和专业术语英语词汇
分类
1
物理
数学
1.功率power
2.稳定性stability
3.载荷load
4.概率probability
5.势能potentialenergy
6.动量momentum
7.电流current
8.直流电directcurrent
9.交流电alternatingcurrent
10.电压voltage
11.变压器transformer
12.静态的static
13.动态的dynamic
14.薄膜thinfilm
15.量子理论quantumtheory
16.黑洞blackhole
17.参数parameter
18.变量variable
19.因子factor
20.乘法、繁殖multiply
21.光学optics
22.合金alloy
23.陶瓷ceramics
24.不对称asymmetry
25.摩擦friction
26.流体力学fluidmechanics
27.重力,地心引力gravity
28.work做功
29.辐射radiation
30.杠杆作用,杠杆效率leverage
31.声纳sonar
32.分贝decibel
33.漂白bleach
34.锅炉boiler
35.沸点boilingpoint
36.晶体管transistor
37.容量capacity
38.离心力centrifugalforce
39.向心力centripetalforce
40.电荷charge
41.带电粒子chargedparticle
42.公式formula
43.等式equation
44.净化器cleaner
45.系数coefficient
46.生化biochemistry
47.压缩compression
48.传导性conductivity
49.导体conductor
50.常数constant
51.含量content
52.转化conversion
53.冷却器cooler
54.自动化automation
55.临界点criticalpoint
56.晶化crystallize
57.纹理texture
58.电磁辐射electromagneticradiation
59.中子neutron
60.统计学statistics
61.等离子plasma
62.奇点singularity
63.湿度humidity
64.频率frequency
65.频谱frequencyspectrum
66.动力学dynamics
67.力学mechanics
68.重心centerofgravity
69.撞击,冲击impact
70.电力系统powersystem
71.绝缘insulation
72.磁场magneticfield
73.放电discharge
74.断电,停电blackout
75.放射性的radioactive
76.分子molecule
77.金属metal
78.钙calcium
79.二氧化硫sulfurdioxide
80.氢弹H-bomb
81.原子atom
82.核nucleus
83.暗物质darkmatter
84.零点能zeroenergy
85.发动机motor
86.磁暴magneticstorm
87.超新星Supernova
88.相对论theoryofrelativity
89.大爆炸理论BigBangTheory
100.光年lightyear
101.紫外光UV(ultraviolet)radiation
102.红外线infraredray
103.可见光visiblelight
104.混沌chaos
105.波长wavelength
106.电极electrode
107.保险丝,熔丝fuse
108.波谱,光谱spectrum
109.泵pump
110.属性property
111.特征characteristic
112.负极negativepole.
113.正极positivepole
114.定理theorem
115.计算calculation
116.运算operation
117.假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.)
118.命题proposition
119.统计statistics
120.平均数average
121.加权平均数weightedaverage
122.方差variance
123.标准差standarddeviation
124.比例propotion
125.百分比percent
126.百分点percentage
127.百分位数percentile
128.排列permutation
129.组合combination
130.图表graph
131.条形统计图bargraph
132.柱形统计图histogram
133.曲线统计图curvediagram
134.扇形统计图piediagram
135.常量constant
136.变量variable
137.算术arithmetic
138.和sum
139.差remainder
140.乘times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)
141.乘数multiplicator
142.积product
143.商quotient
144.等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto
145.整数integer
146.偶数evennumbers
147.奇数oddnumbers
148.小数decimal
149.小数点decimalpoint
150.分数fraction
151.分子numerator
152.分母denominator
153.比ratio
154.正positive
155.负negative
156.零null,zero,nought,nil
157.十进制decimalsystem
158.二进制binarysystem
159.十六进制hexadecimalsystem
160.四舍五入round
161.下舍入rounddown
162.上舍入roundup
163.代数algebra
164.一次方程simpleequation
165.二次方程quadraticequation
166.对数logarithm
167.开方evolution,extraction
168.二次方根,平方根squareroot
169.三次方根,立方根cuberoot
170.逻辑logic
171.集合(集)set
172.映射mapping
173.元素element
174.子集subset
175.全集universe
176.交集intersection
177.并集union
178.逻辑logic
179.原命题originalproposition
180.充分条件sufficientcondition
181.必要条件necessarycondition
182.充要条件sufficientandnecessarycondition
183.函数function
184.自变量argument
185.定义域domain,fieldofdefinition
186.区间interval
187.对数logarithm
188.最大值maximum
189.最小值minimum
190.周期period
191.最小正周期minimalpositiveperiod
192.周期函数periodicfunction
193.常量constant
194.变量variable
195.周期性periodicity
196.微积分calculus
197.实数realnumber
198. 虚数imaginarynumber
199.矩阵matrix
200.几何geometry
201.点point
202.线line
203.面plane
204.体solid
205.线段segment
206.射线radial
207.平行parallel
208.相交intersect
209.角angle
210.角度degree
211.锐角acuteangle
212.直角rightangle
213.钝角obtuseangle
214.三角形triangle
215.锐角三角形acutetriangle
216.直角三角形righttriangle
217.直角边leg
218.斜边hypotenuse
219.勾股定理Pythagoreantheorem
220.钝角三角形obtusetriangle
221.正弦定理sinetheorem
222.余弦定理cosinetheorem
223.矩形rectangle
224.菱形diamond
225.正方形square
226.梯形trapezoid
227.五边形pentagon
228.六边形hexagon
229.多边形polygon
230.圆circle
231.圆心centre(BrE),center(AmE)
232.半径radius
233.直径diameter
234.圆周率pi
235.弧arc
236.半圆semicircle
237.扇形sector
238.椭圆ellipse
239.圆周circumference
240.周长perimeter
241面积area
242.立方体cube
243.多面体polyhedron
244.棱锥pyramid
245.旋转rotation
246.轴axis
247.圆锥cone
248.圆柱cylinder
249.球sphere
250.半球hemisphere
251.表面积surfacearea
252.体积volume
253.坐标系coordinates
254.坐标轴x-axis,y-axis,z-axis
255.横坐标x-coordinate
256.曲线curve
257.正弦曲线sinecurve
258.余弦曲线cosinecurve
259.坐标法methodofcoordinate
260.解析几何analyticgeometry
261.标准方程standardequation
262.一般方程generalequation
263.参数方程parameterequation
264.参数parameter
265.椭圆ellipse
266.焦点focus,focalpoints
2
航空航天、天文
1.国际空间站ISS(InternationalSpaceStation)
2.轨道orbit
3.人造卫星artificialsatellite
4.载人航天mannedspaceflight
5.航天器spacecraft
6.宇宙cosmos
7.太阳系solarsystem
8.彗星comet
9.八大行星:
水星(Mercury)、金星(Venus)、地球(Earth)、火星(Mars)、木星(Jupiter)、土星(Saturn)、天王星(Uranus)、海王星(Neptune)。
10.太空探测器spaceprobe
11.航天飞机spaceshuttle
12.载人飞船mannedspacecraft
13.无人飞船unmannedspacecraft
14.外太空outerspace
15.太空研究spaceexploration/spaceresearch
16.驾驶舱cockpit
17.发射装置launcher
18.推进器propeller
19.外星人alien
20.战斗机fighter
21.轰炸机bomber
22.机头nose
23.机翼wing,airfoil
24.飞机跑道airstrip
25.飞机引擎aeroengine
26.飞行技术wingmanship
27.嫦娥二号Chang'e-2(moonprobe)
28.神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)
29.载人航天mannedspaceflight
30.多级火箭 multistagerocket
31.太空舱 capsule
32.返回式卫星recoverablesatellite
33.通信卫星 communicationsatellite
34.遥感卫星 remotesensingsatellite
35.运载火箭 carrierrocket;rocketlauncher
36.长征二号F运载火箭LongMarchIIFcarrierrocket
37.气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite
38.轨道舱 orbitalmodule
39.返回舱 re-entrymodule
40.推进舱 propellingmodule
41.指令舱 commandmodule
42.服务舱 servicemodule
43.登月舱 lunarmodule
44.发射台 launchpad
45.太阳能电池板solarpanel
46.太空升降舱spaceelevator
47.哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpaceTelescope
48.月球车lunarrover
49.银河系MilkyWay
50.太空服spaceoutfits(spacesuits)
51.太空食物spacefood
52.着陆区landingarea
53.主着陆场mainlandingfield/primarylandingsite
54.天线 antenna
55.航天员astronaut
56.太空舱 capsule
57.多级火箭multistagerocket
58.第二级secondstage
59.第三级thirdstage
60.登月舱lunarmodule
61.着陆架landingpad
62.上升段ascentstage
63.下降段descentstage
64.舱口hatch
65.扶梯ladder
66.生命维持系统lifesupportsystem
67.大气输运airbornetransport
3
医药、生命科学、基因工程
1.干细胞stemcells
2.基因工程geneticengineering
3.克隆clone
4.转基因食品geneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods)
5.免疫系统immunesystem
6.获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)
7.细菌bacteria
8.可卡因cocaine
9.抗体antibody
10.复制duplication
11.基因gene
12.基因库genepool
13.遗传病筛查geneticscreening
14.遗传密码geneticcode
15.人类基因组计划HumanGenomeProject
16.继承的,遗传的inherited
17.白血病leukemia
18.糖尿病diabetes
19.肺结核tuberculosis(TB)
20.甲肝hepatitisA
21.乙肝hepatitisB
22.昏迷(状态)coma
23.歇斯底里hysteria
24.健忘症amnesia
25.失眠insomnia
26.针灸acupuncture
27.妄想症paranoia
28.大麻marijuana
29.吗啡morphine
30.鸦片opium
31.整形手术plasticsurgery
32.维生素,维他命vitamin
33.突变mutation
34.蛋白质protein
35.综合征syndrome
36.荷尔蒙,激素hormone
37.流产abortion
38.急性的acute
39.慢性的chronic
40.草药herbalmedicine
41.血管bloodvessel
42.牙齿校正orthodontics
43.注射injection
44.紧急救护firstaid
45.眩晕的dizzy
46.热量calorie
47.抗生素antibiotics
48.超级病毒supergerm
49.毒素toxin
50.肿瘤tumor
51.外科surgery
52.内科internalmedicine
53.神经系统nervoussystem
4
机械
1.精度precision
2.误差error
3.弹性elasticity
4.可靠性reliability
5.齿轮gear
6.发电机generator
7.疲劳fatigue
8.阀门valve
9.老化速率agingrate
10.链chain
11.压碎机crusher
12.圆筒cylinder
13.刀片blade
14.三角尺setsquare
15.磁悬浮列车MagneticallyLevitatedTrain
16.安全阀safetyvalve
17.自动化 automation
18.缓冲器buffer
19.接头,连接点joint
20.管tube
21.安全帽helmet
22.油箱fueltank
23.总开关mainswitch
24.螺丝刀,起子screwdriver
25.软水管hose
26.工具包toolkit
27.校准calibrate
28.金属板,钣金sheetmetal
5
计算机、通讯、电子
1.卫星定位系统GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)
2.电缆cable
3.中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)
4.人工智能artificialintelligence
5.网际空间,虚拟空间cyberspace
6.数字图书馆DigitalLibrary(DL)
7.通信卫星communicationsatellite(comsat)
8.博客blog
9.光纤通信OpticalFiberCommunication
10.蓝牙技术Bluetooth
11.技术要求technicalrequirements
12.垃圾邮件spam
13.高保真HighFidelity(Hi-Fi)
14.短信服务SMS:
ShortMessageService
15.客户身份识别卡SIM卡:
SubscriberIdentityModule
16.数码摄像机DV:
DigitalVideo
17.计算器calculator
18.IC卡IC(integratedcircuit)card
19.液晶Liquid Crystal
20.液晶显示器,液晶电视liquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)
21.遥感remote sensing
22.信息时代informationera/age
23.二进制的binary
24.超文本hypertext
25.浏览器browser
26.鼠标mouse
27.智能系统intelligentsystem
28.黑客hacker
29.电子助听器electronichearingaid
30.网上犯罪cybercrime
31.光标cursor
32.条形码barcode
33.无绳电话cordlesstelephone
34.加密encryption
35.光纤技术fiberoptictechnology
36.信息产业IT-industry
37.家用电器electricalappliances
38.调制解调器modem
39.桌面desktop
40.内存memory
41.显示器monitor
42.路由器router
43.网络摄影webcam
44.使计算机化computerize
45.u盘flashdisc
6
食品、农业
1.杀虫剂pesticide
2.化肥fertilizer
3.食物添加剂foodadditive
4.农业气象学agrometeorology
5.农用化学品agrochemicals
7
资源、环境、气候
1.京都议定书KyotoProtocol
2.太阳电池solarcell
3.酸雨acidr
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