点八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点汇总全.docx
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点八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点汇总全.docx
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点八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点汇总全
2020-2021年点_八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点汇总(全)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
WHICHFAMOUSPERSONSINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOMEETANDWHY?
FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci.I'dlovetomeethim.Hewasnotjustanartist.Heseemstoknowanumberofthingsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I'dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.
Naomi,Chicago
I'dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt.Itwassaidthatshe
wasverybeautifulandshedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances
(政治联盟).Notmanywomenweresocleverandpowerfulinancienttimes.
I'dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.
Lucinda,Nairobi
I'mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketomeet.Hewasabraveleaderandhelpeddevelopindependence(独立)forseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.
Patricia,Caracas
Istudiedphilpsophy(哲学),soIwouldliketospeakface-to-facewiththe
GreatChinesephilosopherConfucious.I'dliketodiscusswithhimabouthispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.Eventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.
LiYun,Shanghai
(1)Whoseideasaboutinventionshavecometrue?
A. LeonardodeVinci's
B. Cleopatra's
C. SimonBolivar's
D. Confucius's
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?
A. LeonardodeVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago.
B. LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.
C. SimonBolivarimprovedindependenceofwomen.
D. LiYunwouldliketotalkwithConfuciousabouthisfamilyvalues.
(3)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?
A. Art B. Movie C. History D. Science
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同人想遇见历史上哪个名人及原因。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I'dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.可知达芬奇的发明如飞机已经实现了,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据最后一个I'dliketodiscusswithhimabouthispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.可知李云想要和孔夫子谈论他的家庭观,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据WHICHFAMOUSPERSONSINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOMEETANDWHY?
可知讲的是历史上的名人,所以可能在历史上读到,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),whilethosewhosemothersaredead(去世)wearawhiteone.
TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.
(1)Mother'sDayison____________.
A. thesecondSaturdayinMay B. thesecondSundayinMay
C. Maythesecond D. Maythetwelfth
(2)Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.
A. white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue
(3)Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.
A. apresent
B. aweek
C. aday
D. Aflower
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。
母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日,它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。
这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的,现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),可知母亲在世时,常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
OnSaturdayBillgetsupverylate.Heusuallygetsupat10:
45becausehedoesn’tlivewithhisparents.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch".___________2
Afterbrunch,it'sabout11:
30.Billturnson(打开)theTVandwatchballgamesuntil14:
30.Afterthathegoestobedandsleepsuntil16:
50.TenminuteslaterheturnsontheTVagainandwatchesmoreTVplaysuntiltheeveningcomes.
Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse.___________3Thenhehasdinnerathome.Atabout23:
00helikestowatchafootballmatch.Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.Heusuallygoestobedatabout1:
30am.
___________4DoyouthinkhisSaturdaylifeishealthy?
(1)将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。
Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.
(2)任务二:
从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处(其中有一项多余)。
________(按照题号2--4的顺序)
A.That'swhatBilldoesonSaturdays.
B.Heusuallyhasitatabout11:
00.
C.Heneverhaslunch.
D.Theyplaycardsfrom19:
00to21:
00.
(3)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“brunch”?
________
【答案】
(1)有时他和他的朋友一起看电视节目,有时他自己看。
(2)B、D、A
(3)早午餐
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查英译汉,watchthegame观看电视节目,sometimes有时;withhisfriends和他的朋友们,himself他自己。
(2)考查细节理解,根据短文第一段:
"Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch".分析他没有时间吃早餐,他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。
B项符合;考查细节理解,根据短文第三段:
"Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse."分析19点到21点符合evening的时间段,故D项正确;考查意图主旨,短文末尾应是对全文主要内容的总结,故A项符合,总结出Bill周六的生活习惯。
(3)考查细节理解,根据短文第一段:
"Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch"分析,应是他的早午餐。
4.阅读理解
Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?
Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.
Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittleprincedecidestoleavetheplanetandhevisitssevenplanets.Afterthat,thelittleprincewantstoreturntothehomehedreamsof,sohegoesbacktotheSaharaDesert(沙漠).Thebookshowstheimportanceoftruth
andpurity(纯洁).
Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).Shelivesinapoorplaceandlifeisnoteasy.Theyounggirlfightsthroughthehardlife,andshenevergivesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-Americanballerina,JanetCollins.
AlfieisnotverytallorSmart.Heisn'tgoodatsportsorart,either.Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehecan'tdoanything.ThenhemeetsCalista,hisnewbabysitter(保姆).CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstofeelgoodabouthimself.Thisstoryisfulloffeelingsandlaughter.
(1)Thethreebooksaremainlywrittenfor .
A. adults B. children C. babysitters D. ballerinas
(2)ThegirlinADanceLikeStarlight .
A. visitsotherplanets
B. wantstolearntodance
C. isnotgoodatsports D. hasahappylife
(3)WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobablyfeel .
A. afraid B. bored C. happy D. angry
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。
(1)细节题。
根据原文提到的 Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.可知这些书是写给孩子的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据原文提到的Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina可知,她想学习跳舞,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度,可知读这本书,自己会感到很开心,很有正能量,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读理解
Doyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceedinanewschoolterm?
Herearesometipsforyoufromsometeachers.
Useacalendarorchart(图表).Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendartohelpyourememberwhattodo.Youcanalsomakeachart.Thishelpsyoulearnhowtoplanforyourstudies.
Buyfolders(文件夹)indifferentcolors.Putyournotebooksindifferentfoldersaccordingtothesubject.Thishelpsyoukeeppapersandnotesorganized.
Booksaregreatfriends.Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoread.Themoreyouread,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.
Joinallkindsofclubsorsports.It'simportanttocommunicate(交流)withteenagersoutsideofschool.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyoulearnhowtogetonwithothers.
Askforhelp.Youcanturntoyourteacherswhenthereisaproblemabouthomework,schoolwork,orrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers.Theyarealwaystheretohelpsolveproblemsandlistentoyou.
(1)YoucanNOTwritedown onacalendar.
A. homework
B. specialtasks
C. activities
D. importantdates
(2) canhelpyoubecomeconfident.
A. Usingachart
B. Buyingfoldersindifferentcolors
C. Readingbooks
D. Joiningdifferentkindsofclubs
(3)Accordingtothepassage,studentscan .
A. notcommunicatewithteenagersoutsideofschool
B. joinallkindsofclubsandsportstogetgoodgradesinexams
C. thinkitovercarefullywhentheyhaveaquestionabouttheirhomework
D. asktheirteachersforhelpiftheycan'tgetonwellwiththeirfamilies
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老师针对如何在一个新学期学到东西,提出来几点建议。
(1)细节题。
根据文段提到的 Writedownspecial
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- 关 键 词:
- 年级 英语 上册 阅读 理解 知识点 汇总
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