词汇复习熟词生意.docx
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词汇复习熟词生意.docx
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词汇复习熟词生意
高三英语词汇复习——熟词生义
A
1able(熟义:
adj.有做某事的技能
Sheisaveryabledriver.(adj.聪明能干的;能力出众的
2.absorb:
(熟义:
vt.吸收
Ihaven’treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthathesaid.(vt.理解,掌握
Helayonthecouch,absorbedinhisbook.(vt.专心于
3.account(熟义:
n.账目
Thereareseveralaccountsofthestoryinthenewspaper.(报道,叙述
Weshouldtakeeverythingintoaccountwhenmakingthedecision.(n.把某事考虑在内Recentworkpressuremayaccountforhisbehaviour.(v.归因于,解释
4.ache(熟义:
v.&n.疼痛
Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望
5.address(熟义:
n.地址v.写地址
Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向…发表演说;直接向…说话
Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“Mr.President”.(v.称呼
Thearticleaddressestheproblemsofchildren′sdisease(v.处理
6adopt(v.采用,采纳,采取
Thecoupleadoptedababygirl.(v.收养,领养
7.advance(熟义:
v.&n.前进,推进
Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.(n.预付(款
8.advise(熟义:
vt.建议
Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.(vt.通知
9.affect(熟义:
v.影响
Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.(v.感动
BecarefulnottobeaffectedwithH1N1.(v.疾病侵袭
10.against(熟义:
prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与…竞争
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬,以…为背景
11.age(熟义:
n.年龄
Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使变老
12.aggressive(熟义:
adj.好斗的;侵略的
Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.(adj.进取的
13.air(熟义:
n.空气;航空
We’llbeonairinabout3minutes.(n.广播
Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发;倾诉;播送
Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛
14.alive(熟义:
adj.活着的
Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.(adj.充满(活的或动的东西
15.allow(熟义:
v.允许
Ittakesaboutanhourtogetthere,allowingforpossibletrafficdelays.(v.allowfor考虑到,顾及
16.alone(熟义:
adv.单独地,一个人地
Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅,只有
17.amount(熟义:
n.量
Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to共计,达到
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于
18.allowance(熟义:
n.允许
Hisfathergavehimanallowanceof$1,000ayear.(零用钱;津贴
19.appealto(熟义:
v.&n.吸引
Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.(v.&n.呼吁,恳求20.apply(熟义:
applyfor申请;
Applythecreamevenlyovertheskin.(v.涂,敷
Asimilartechniquecanbeappliedtothetreatmentofcancer.(v.运用
21.appreciate(熟义:
v.欣赏;感激;感谢
IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(v.意识到(realize
22.argue(熟义:
争论,争辩,辩论
Jackarguedmeintobuyinganewshirt.(v.说服
23.arm(n.胳膊
Theyquicklyarmedthemselveswithsticks.(v.武装起来
24.arrival(熟义:
n.到达
Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.(n.到达的人或物
25.associate(熟义:
与…相联系
Heispromotedtobeanassociateprofessor.(adj.副的
26.attach(熟义:
系,绑,固定;重视
It’seasytobeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.(v.喜欢
ThehighschoolisattachedtoBeijingNormalUniversity.(v.附属于
27.attend(熟义:
v.出席;参加
Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗;照料
B
1.balance(熟义:
n.&v.平衡
Imustcheckmybankbalance.(n.差额,余款
Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(v.权衡2.bar(熟义:
n.棒,条;吧间
Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.(n.障碍
3.back(熟义:
adj,adv.&n.后面
IfyoubackyourcaroutofthedrivewayIcangetminein(v.使倒退
Marywouldbackmeupifshewerehere.(v.支持
4.belong:
(熟义:
v.belongto属于
Wildanimalslikethisdon’tbelonginazoo—theyshouldbeallowedtogofree.(v.应被放在
5.blank(熟义:
adj.空白的n.空白
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的Ican’trememberwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;mymind′sacompleteblank!
(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘
6.blanket(熟义:
n.毯子
Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.(vt.以厚层覆盖
7.bless(熟义:
v.保佑,祝福
Fortunatelywe’rebothblessedwithgoodhealth.(v.被赋予,有幸得到
Peacemakersareblessed.(adj.幸福的
8.blue(熟义:
adj.&n.蓝色
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的
9.board(熟义:
n.木板,布告牌;n.&v.登上(交通工具
Hesitsonthehospitalmanagementboard.(n.委员会
Thestudentsboardduringtheweekandgohomeatweekends.(v.在校寄宿
10.bound(熟义:
adj.一定会
Idon’tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受…约束的
11.brain:
(熟义:
n.脑子,智力
SomeofourbestbrainsareleavingthecountrytoworkintheUS.(n.智者,极聪明的人
12.bridge(熟义:
n.桥
Bothpartiesseemedopposedtobridgingtheirdifferences.(v.消除
13.build(熟义:
v.建设
Theathletehasasolidbuild.(n.身材;体形
14.buildup(熟义:
增强…的体质;建立
Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecouldnotstandit.(增高;加强
15.bury(熟义:
埋葬
Somepeopleburythemselvesintheirworkwhentheirrelationshipsend.(buryyourselfin
sth.沉浸于某事;专心于某事
Sheburiedherfaceinherhandswithembarrassment.(buryyourface/headinsth把脸/头掩藏在某物当中
C
1.cap(熟义:
n.帽子
Thesnow-cappedmountainsmakeabreathtakingview.(v.覆盖
HehasbeencappedthreetimesforLAteam.(v.挑选进入国家队
2.can(熟义:
能
Temperaturescanreach40degreesCinthesummer.(用于表示某事有时发生、有时可能发生或有时是真的
There’salittlepaintleftinthecan.(n.金属桶
3.capital(熟义:
n.首都,首府;资本
Thefirstletterisusuallyacapitalletteratthebeginning.(adj.大写的
4.casual(熟义:
adj.偶然的;随意的
Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的
5.cause(熟义:
v.致使
Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业
6.celebrate(熟义:
vt.庆祝
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬
7.cell(熟义:
n.细胞
apolice/prisoncell(n.拘留室;牢房
aphotoelectriccell(n.电池
8.ceiling(熟义:
n.天花板
Theyimposedaceilingonagriculturalimports.(n.上限
9.certain(确定的;无疑的
Certainbasicrulesmustbeobeyed.(adj.某些
10.chance(熟义:
n.机会
Theropemightbreakbutthat’sachancewe’llhavetotake.(n.冒险
11.charge(熟义:
v.&n.负责;收费;指控
Ifthelightcomeson,thebatteryisn’tcharging.(v.充电
12.circle(熟义:
圆;圆形
Theplanecontinuedtocircletheairport,waitingforpermissiontoland.(v.在……上空盘旋
10.civil(熟义:
adj.公民的,国内的
Heisacivilperson.(adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的
11.class(熟义:
n.班级
Itisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.(n.阶级,阶层;等级
12.clean(熟义:
adj.干净的
Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv.彻底地;完全地
13.coach(熟义:
n.教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车
ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导
14.coat(熟义:
n.外套;动物的皮毛
Dustcoatedthefurnitureandeverythingsmelleddamp.(v.给…涂上或覆盖上一层15conclude(熟义:
v.推论出,下结论
Theauthorconcludesthechapterwithabriefsummaryofherresearch.(v.完成,结束16.conduct:
(熟义:
v.指挥;带领,陪伴;n.行为举止
Plasticandrubberwon′tconductelectricity,butcopperwill.(v.传导
17.count(熟义:
n.&v.计算,数
Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括
18.Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值,重要19.cost(熟义:
v.花费n.费用,成本;代价
Joe′sbraveactioncosthimhislife.(v.以牺牲…为代价
20.course(熟义:
n.课程;过程
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜
21.credit(熟义:
n.赞扬,赞许;赊购
Muchoftheirsuccesscanbecreditedtothefamousexpert.(v.把…归功于
22.cut(熟义:
vt.割
Buyerswillbargainhardtocutthecostthehousetheywant.(v.削减
D
1.damage(熟义:
v.&n.损坏
Heclaimed7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金(复数=compensation2.dash(熟义:
v.猛冲
Beingbadlyill,hewasdashedtohospital.(vt.急送
Hismotherdashedhimintogoingtoschooleveryday.(vt.催促
3.deliver(熟义:
v.递送;接生小孩
Thepresidentdeliveredtheopeningspeech.(v.发言,讲话
Onlyeducationcandeliverpeoplefrommisery.(vt.解救;拯救;使摆脱
4.deperate(熟义:
adj.不顾一切的
Benisdesperatetogetthejob.(adj.非常需要的
5.deposit(熟义:
v.把钱等存入银行
Hedepositedthebookonthedesk.(vt.放下;放置
6.desert(熟义:
n.沙漠
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.抛弃,离弃
7.develop(熟义:
v.发展;开发;研制
Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?
(v.冲印
developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成
Sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt.患病;出现问题
8.difficult(熟义:
adj.困难的
Youmustgetthepermissionofyourdifficultgrandmotherbeforegettingmarried.(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的
9.digest(熟义:
v.消化;n.文摘
Istruggletodigestthenews.(v.理解,领悟
10.dismiss(熟义:
v.解雇,开除
Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点、意见等
11.down(熟义:
adv.向下,在下面
Ifeelabitdowntoday.(adj.情绪低落的
12.drive(熟义:
v.驾驶
Hungerdrovehertosteal.(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事
WewatchedDaddrivethenailintothewall(v.将…砸入
13.draw(熟义:
v.画;拖;拉
Whatconclusionsdidyoudrawfromthereport?
(v.获得,取得,推断出
E
1.easy(熟义:
adj.容易的;安逸的
Makeyourselfeasyaboutthematter.(adj.安心的
Takeiteasy.(adv.慢慢地,悠闲地
2.employ(熟义:
v雇佣
Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.(v.利用,使用
Shewasemployedinmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.(v.忙于
3.encourage(熟义:
vt.鼓励;激励
Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激
4.engage:
(熟义:
使订婚
Asapolitician,heisengagedinvariousactivities.(v.参与,参加
Ican′tgetthrough,forherlineisengaged.(engagedadj.电话占线
5.enter(熟义:
v.进入
HeenteredhisnameforanEnglishcontest.(v.报名参加
toenterdataintoacomputer.(v.输入
6.entertain(熟义:
vt.款待
Heentertaineduswithhisstoriesandjokes.(v.使快乐
7.equal(熟义:
adj.相等的;平等的
Heisequaltothetask.(adj.胜任的
Noneofuscanequalherasadancer.(v.比得上,与匹…敌
8.escape(熟义:
v.逃跑;逃脱
Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视.
9.excite(熟义:
vt.使激动
Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednewinterestamongdoctors.(vt.激起10.express(熟义:
v.表达
IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?
(n.快车
11.exit(熟义:
v.出去;离去;n.出口
Attheendofthethirdscenetheactressexits.(v.退场
12.explode(熟义:
v.爆炸,爆裂
Weallexplodedwildlaughter.(v.突然爆发(感情
13.exploit(熟义:
v.开发;开采;剥削
Heexploitedhisfather’snametogethimselfajob.(v.利用
14.extend(熟义:
v.扩大;使扩展;使伸长
Heextendedhishandtonewemployees.(v.伸展,舒展,展开(手臂或腿15.eye(熟义:
n.眼睛
Keepaneyeonhisbehavior.(n.关注,注意
Inmyeyes,thosewilldo.(n.观点,判断
F
1.fade(熟义:
v.褪色
Allmemoryofherchildhoodhadfadedfromhermind.(v.逐渐消失
Fadeoutthemusicattheendofthescene.(v渐强/弱;淡入/淡出
2.fail(熟义:
v.失败
Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.(v.衰退,衰弱
Wordsfailedhim.(vt.使失望;舍弃;辜负
3.fancy(熟义:
adj.想象的,奇幻的;昂贵的
Hehas
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