高中英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元综合测评新人教版.docx
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高中英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元综合测评新人教版.docx
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高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元综合测评新人教版
单元综合测评
(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Lookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?
Checkoutsomeawesomefestivalsaroundtheworld.
Koninginnedag-TheNetherlands
KoninginnedagorQueen'sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.AlthoughthebirthdayofthecurrentQueen,Beatrix,isactuallyduringthewinter,shehascelebrateditonApril30th,thecountry'sofficial“Queen'sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(围巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandonboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.
ThaiElephantDay-Thailand
ThaiElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonoredduringaceremonyinwhichtheyarefedbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.
TheFireFestival-Shetland
OnthelastTuesdayinJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandgoesupinflames.Atthefestival,you'llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou'veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfastpacedactivity,anddon'tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday-it'sanationalholiday!
Holi-India
Holi,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'smostimportantholidays.Onthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightcoloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.
【语篇解读】 作者向我们介绍了世界上一些非常有趣的节日。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutKoninginnedag?
A.ItiscelebratedonthedayofthecurrentQueen'sbirthday.
B.ItisnotcelebratedoutsidethecityofAmsterdam.
C.Everyonemustwearorangeclothestocelebrateit.
D.Ithasahistoryofmorethansixtyyears.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Althoughthebirthday...since1949.”可知这个节日已经有60多年历史了。
【答案】 D
2.ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto.
A.showpeople'srespectfortheirQueen
B.showThaipeople'srespectforelephants
C.askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals
D.helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第三段的“ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.”可知这是泰国的大象日,又根据“theyarehighlyrespectedandtreasured”可推断这个节日是为了表示对大象的敬重。
【答案】 B
3.Whydon'tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?
A.Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworkthenextday.
B.Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.
C.Becausepeopledon'thavetogotoworkthenextday.
D.Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“don'tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday-it'sanationalholiday”可知第二天是全国性的假日,不用上班。
【答案】 C
4.IfyouareinterestedintheFestivalofColors,youshouldgoto.
A.IndiaB.Shetland
C.ThailandD.theNetherlands
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据末段的“Holi,theFestivalofColors...importantholidays.”可知应该去印度。
【答案】 A
B
【导学号:
97770048】
Everysummerthereareafewreportsofsharkattacks.Herearethefacts:
sharksliveinthewater,andwhenpeoplegointothewatertheybecomeapotentialfoodsourceforsharks.Sharksattackhumansforthefactthattheyaretryingtosurvive.Still,sharkattacksarenotcommon,andifyouheadtothebeachyourchancesofgettingeatenaren'tveryhigh.Mostsharks,especiallythoseclosetoshore,aren'tbigenoughtothreatenyou.
Thewhalesharkisthelargestsharkintheworldatamaximumlengthofaroundfiftyfeet.However,thewhalesharkisafilterfeeder(滤食动物),andunlessyouareplankton(浮游生物),youhavenothingtofearfromit.
Sharksaredangerousanimals,andifyoudecidetogointothewateryouareenteringtheirarea.Butthesadtruthisthatsharkshavefarmoretofearfromhumansthanwedofromthem.Illegalfishingpracticeshavedecreasedthesharkpopulationsaroundtheworld,andfewspeciesgounscathed.Whenasharkattacksahumanitisonlytryingtosurvive,buthumanshavedestroyedthesharkpopulationsfornoreasonotherthangreed.Asmuchasyoumayfearsharks,theyareaveryimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Withpropereducationandconservationeffortsmanyspeciescancomeback,butonlyifenoughpeopleareinterestedinmakingadifference.
Ahealthyfearofsharksoranywildanimalisagoodthing.Itremindsusofourplaceintheworld,andmaybeitkeepsusalittlemorehumble.And,remember,thesurestwaytoavoidasharkattackistostayoutofthewater!
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲的是目前人类和鲨鱼之间的关系,鲨鱼袭击人类,它们是为了生存,但人类有办法避免此类事件的发生。
5.Sharksattackhumanseverysummermainlybecause.
A.theywanttodrivehumansaway
B.theytreathumansasafoodsource
C.theytreathumansasdangerousenemies
D.theybecomestrongafterattackinghumans
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的“whenpeoplegointothewatertheybecomeapotentialfoodsourceforsharks”和“Sharksattackhumansforthefactthattheyaretryingtosurvive”这两句话可知,鲨鱼袭击人类,是因为它们把人类当作食物,所以答案选B项。
【答案】 B
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unscathed”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Uninjured.B.Extinct.
C.Popular.D.Unexpected.
【解析】 词义猜测题。
根据文章第三段的“Illegalfishingpracticeshavedecreasedthesharkpopulationsaroundtheworld”可推测,很少有物种没有受到伤害,“unscathed”意为“未受伤害的,未受损伤的”,与A项同义,所以答案选A。
【答案】 A
7.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat.
A.humansshouldstopkillinganywildanimal
B.humansshouldtakegoodcareofallwildanimals
C.humansshouldliveinharmonywithwildanimals
D.humansshouldnotfearsharksoranyotherkindofwildanimal
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段的内容可知,人类对鲨鱼及其他野生动物常常感到恐惧,这对野生动物的保护是有好处的,最起码人类不敢贸然行动,由此可推断人类应与野生动物和谐相处,所以答案选C。
【答案】 C
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Protectiveeffortshaven'tmadeanydifferencesofar.
B.Humanshavemoretofearfromsharksthantheydofromus.
C.Thesharkpopulationshavedecreasedgreatlybecauseofhumangreed.
D.Humanshavebecomegreediereversincesharksbegantoattackhumans.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文章第三段的“Whenashark...otherthangreed.”可知,因为人类的贪婪,鲨鱼的数量在急剧减少,所以答案选C。
【答案】 C
C
AnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey'respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable,itcouldhelpleadfooteddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets.
Theproduct,calledSpeedAlert,linksrealtimelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver'sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar'sspeedometer.Infact,itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuiltinGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceedsthespeedlimit,thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.
MichaelPaine,anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant,washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey'renowcalling“intelligentspeedalert”.Otherresearch,accordingtoPaine,showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse:
“Sincethesystemissoportable,itwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirementforteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalertdevicewhendriving,”Painesaid.“Thesystemevenhasthecapabilitytorecordspeedingviolations,soparentscanmonitortheirteenagedrivers.”
TheproductwillsoongoonsaleinSydney.
9.What'sthepurposeofthenewproduct?
A.Toinformusofthenewcarsystem.
B.Tointroducesomeimprovementincars.
C.Tolimitcertaindriverstosafedriving.
D.Topopularizethebuiltincarsystem.
【解析】 推理判断题。
文中第一段提到这个系统能够帮助驾驶员降低速度减少收到罚单的几率并能够保证司机的驾驶安全。
根据这些分析我们可以发现C项正确。
其余几项说明的不是这个新产品的目的。
而是这个文章的目的。
【答案】 C
10.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.
A.theprojectofthebuiltinproduct
B.whythesystembecomespopular
C.thefunctionsofGPSincars
D.howtheproductisprogrammed
【解析】 段落大意题。
通读第二段我们可知该段主要讲述了这种产品的运行程序。
【答案】 D
11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofSpeedAlertaccordingtoMichaelPaine?
A.Mostofthetrafficdeathscanbeavoided.
B.Speedingviolationscanbeeasilyfoundout.
C.Thesystemwillexcitesometeenagedrivers.
D.Theproductwillnotbeavailableforadults.
【解析】 推理判断题。
文章最后一段提到的MichaelPaine的看法。
A项的说法是错误的。
C项没有根据,文中仅提到了这个产品对teenagers的限制。
D项说法错误。
故文中提到teenagers的超速驾驶将会被记录下来,故B项正确。
【答案】 B
12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SpeedAlertandItsFutureUse.
B.ProgressinCarmakingScience.
C.WarningforAdventurousDrivers.
D.NewInCarDeviceagainstSpeeding.
【解析】 标题归纳题。
本文介绍限制汽车超速的装置,因此选D。
A项指代不清,没有明确指出是汽车。
B、C项过于片面。
【答案】 D
D
(2016·全国甲卷)AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.
FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirstratephotojournalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.
TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,NorwegianbuiltthreemasterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapa
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