精品解析届江西省临川一中高三上学期期末考试 英语解析版.docx
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精品解析届江西省临川一中高三上学期期末考试 英语解析版.docx
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精品解析届江西省临川一中高三上学期期末考试英语解析版
2019届江西省临川第一中学高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
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4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
Manychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs(恐龙).Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionofdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,AlbertA.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.
Sittingjust19kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumwasopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils(化石)ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheater,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplaygroundandtheonsiteDine-O-Saurrestaurant.Experiencethedinosaurs'worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscomingaliveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.
YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods:
September1st—May31st:
Tuesday—Sunday10:
00a.m.—6:
00p.m.
ClosedonMondays
June1st—August31st:
Saturday—Monday10:
00a.m.—6:
00p.m.
Tuesday—Friday10:
00a.m.—8:
00p.m.
Admission(门票):
Adults:
$14each
Seniors(65+):
$11each
Students(withID)andchildren(5—17):
$7each
Childrenunder5:
free
Family(2adultsandupto4children):
$40
IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull-lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra$2—$4.
Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum’swebsiteatwww.dinomuseum.ca.
1.WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseum?
A.Watchafull-lengthfilmforfree.
B.Learnaboutdinosaurs’disappearance.
C.Havefunonalargeoutdoorplayground.
D.Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals’fossils.
2.IfyouwanttogotothemuseuminOctober,whattimeshouldyoutrytoavoid?
A.OnTuesdays.B.After6:
00p.m.
C.Ontheweekend.D.Before11:
00a.m.
3.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Tointroduceamuseum.B.Toencouragefamilytime.
C.Toadvertiseanexhibition.D.Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.
【答案】1.C2.B3.C
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。
这篇文章主要为人们推荐了适合全家人旅游的PhilipJ.Currie恐龙博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在第二段Sittingjust19kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumwasopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils(化石)ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheater,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplaygroundandtheonsiteDine-O-Saurrestaurant.可知在PhilipJ.Currie恐龙博物馆,人们可以在一个大的户外操场上玩得很开心,故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据September1st—May31st:
Tuesday—Sunday10:
00a.m.—6:
00p.m.可知十月份的每周二到每周日,下午六点关门,由此推断出你应该尽量避免下午六点以后去,故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
第一段ThereisanexhibitionofdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,AlbertA.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要为人们推荐了适合全家人旅游的PhilipJ.Currie恐龙博物馆,故选C。
Haveyoueverthoughtthatyourlifewillbeperfectifsomethinginyouroutsideworldchanges?
Youmaysay,“IwilllivehappilyifIfindmysoulmate.”Youmaysay,“Iftheperfectjobcomesalong,Iwillgetsatisfaction.Myproblemisthatmybossisstupid.”Oryoumaysay,“IfIhaveachild,Iwillknowwhatitisliketobeloved.”Theproblemisthatitisnottheoutsideworldthatpreventsyoufromexperiencingpeace,loveandjoy.Instead,itisyourowninternal(内部的)patternsthatgetinyourway.
Toprovethispoint,atmyweekendprograms,Ihadmystudentslookatafloweronmytable.ThenIaskedthemtosharetheirexperiences.Someshowedastateofcompletejoybecausestaringattheflowerremindedthemoftheirweddingoragreattripwiththeirlovers.Otherssaidtheflowermadethemangrybecauseitremindedthemofagiftgivenbyaformerpartnerwhoturnedagainstthem.Somestudentseventoldmethattheflowerremindedthemoftheirbelovedgrandmothers’gardenswithsomesheddingtears(流泪)ofjoyandotherssheddingtearsofsadness.However,theflowerwasstilljustaflower.
Ourinternalpatternsdecidewhethereachmomentisfilledwithpeace,anger,joy,loveorsadness.Whenyoudon’trealizethatitisyourowninternalstatethatiscreatingyourexperience,youarelikelytoblame(责备)theexternalsituationsinyourlife.Mostpeoplearen’ttaughtthatemotionisachoice.Andtheyaren’ttaughthowtochangethoseloweremotionalpatternssuchasanger,anxiety,sadnessandsoon.Nexttime,whenyoumeetsomethingbad,pleaselookatyourinternalstate.Whenyouacceptthatyouareresponsibleforyourownstate,andfindthecouragetoturninward,youcanstepoutofbeingaslavetowhatshowsupinyourexternalworld.
4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?
A.Toleadtothetopicofthispassage.
B.Tocomplainaboutimperfectlife.
C.Toshowcommonproblemsinlife.
D.Toencouragepeopletochangetheoutsideworld.
5.Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinion?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydoinganexperiment.
C.Bytellingarelatedstory.D.Bycomparingotherpeople’sopinions.
6.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?
A.Tostepoutofnegativeemotions.
B.Topayattentiontoourinternalworld.
C.Toshareourrealemotionswithothers.
D.Tousedifferentmethodstochangebademotions.
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthepassage?
A.Ourexternalworldmattersalot.
B.Ouremotionscanaffectourhealth.
C.Ourinternalpatternstrulydecideouremotions.
D.Ourexperienceshaveagreatinfluenceonouremotions.
【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
文章作者通过做实验的方式证明他的观点——我们的内在模式真正决定了我们的情绪。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
答案定位在第一段Theproblemisthatitisnottheoutsideworldthatpreventsyoufromexperiencingpeace,loveandjoy.Instead,itisyourowninternal(内部的)patternsthatgetinyourway.(问题是,并不是外部世界阻止你体验和平、爱和快乐。
相反,阻碍你的是你自己的内在模式。
)由此可知作者在第一段中提到这些例子,是为了引出这篇文章的主题,故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
答案定位在第二段Toprovethispoint,atmyweekendprograms,Ihadmystudentslookatafloweronmytable.ThenIaskedthemtosharetheirexperiences.(为了证明这一点,在我的周末课程中,我让学生们看我桌上的一朵花。
然后我请他们分享他们的感受。
)由此推断出作者通过做实验的方式证明他的观点,故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在最后一段Nexttime,whenyoumeetsomethingbad,pleaselookatyourinternalstate.(下次,当你遇到不好的事情时,请看看你的内心状态。
)由此可知,作者在最后一段建议我们关注我们的内心世界,故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
第一段Theproblemisthatitisnottheoutsideworldthatpreventsyoufromexperiencingpeace,loveandjoy.Instead,itisyourowninternal(内部的)patternsthatgetinyourway.(问题是,并不是外部世界阻止你体验和平、爱和快乐。
相反,阻碍你的是你自己的内在模式。
)是全文的主题句,可知作者通过这篇文章说明我们的内在模式真正决定了我们的情绪,故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。
小题2,答案定位在第二段Toprovethispoint,atmyweekendprograms,Ihadmystudentslookatafloweronmytable.ThenIaskedthemtosharetheirexperiences.(为了证明这一点,在我的周末课程中,我让学生们看我桌上的一朵花。
然后我请他们分享他们的感受。
)由此推断出作者通过做实验的方式证明他的观点,故选B。
Makingemployeesfeelhappyandhealthyatworkisgoodformanybusinesses.Butitisn’talwaysaneasything.Astudysuggeststhatonly33%oftheU.S.employeesconsiderthemselvesfullyengaged(投身于)inwork,while16%aregreatlydisengaged,and51%arejustshowingup.
Butthereisanexception.Whenitcomestoemployeeengagement,itseemsthatemployeesinsmallcompaniesaredoingbetter.Accordingtothesameresearch,thelargestU.S.companiesareatthelowestlevelsofengagement,whilecompanieswithfewerthan25employeesareatthehighest.Andinonerecentreport,75%ofsmallbusinessworkerssurveyedsaidtheywere“very”or“extremely”satisfiedwiththeirroleasasmallcompanyemployee.
Unlikebigcompanies,smallcompaniesareoftenshortofresourcesbuttheemployeescangetmoresurprisesthere.Smallcompaniesofferexcellentcareeropportunitiestotheiremployees.Thebossesoftenknowtheirstaffverywellandunderstandtheirpersonalneeds.Employeesofsmallcompaniesaremorelikelytoreceivefreemeals,paidleave,andtheycanevenbringtheirpetstowork.
Butofcourse?
therearemanyotherdrawsinsmallbusinesses.Oneofthetopdrawsisflexiblescheduling(弹性工时).Anotherisbeingabletoreallyseethefruitsofone'slabor.Besides,non-cashawardisalsoabigdraw.Thiscouldbesomethingsmallthatreflectsemployees’interestsandlifestyles.
Whileaparentalleavemightleadtosomefinancialproblems,smallcompaniesmaydosomethingtoimproveit.“Itmaybeimpossibleforafive-personteamtobereducedtofourforsixmonths,”writesCamilliaVelasquez,headofHRmanagementplatform,Justworks.“Butitcouldbepossibletoallownewparentstotakeonreducedhoursinawork-from-homeenvironment.”Thiskindofmethodhasbeenrealizedinsomesmallcompanies.
8.Whatcanweknowaboutemployeesinbigandsmallcompanies?
A.Employeescandevelopbetterinsmallcompanies.
B.Employeescanearnmoremoneyinsmallcompanies.
C.Employeesinbigcompaniesarehardtobesatisfied.
D.Employeesinsmallcompaniesaremoreengagedinwork.
9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Workingforsmallcompanieshasmanybenefits.
B.Alltheemployersinsmallcompaniesknoweverystaffmemberverywell.
C.Staffinsmallcompaniesmayfacemanychallenges.
D.Staffinbigcompanieshavemorematerialbenefits.
10.Comparedwith
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