西餐原料英语.docx
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西餐原料英语.docx
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西餐原料英语
西餐原材料英语
海鲜类
胭脂鱼,红鲣(red)mullet
一种越南进口的淡水鱼basa
鲈鱼,青斑鱼bass
带鱼ribbonfish,beltfish,hiartail
鲤鱼carp
鲶鱼catfish
鲢鱼chub
蛤蚌clams
小贝肉Cockles
鳕鱼cod
鳗鱼Conger(Eel)
黄花鱼corvina
白花鱼,跟黄花鱼是一类,肉质很嫩,清蒸croaker
乌贼,墨鱼cuttlefish
鲮鱼Dace
干贝瑶柱driedscallop
鼓鱼drumfish
龙利flounder
石斑鱼Garoupa
北大西洋鳕鱼Haddock
大比目鱼halibut
大比目鱼Halibut
青鱼,鲱(Herringroes鲱鱼子)Herring
龙虾lobster
鲭mackerel
虱目鱼milkfish
梭鱼Mullet
淡菜青口Mussel
板海苔noriseaweed/driedsealaver
鱆鱼Octopus
香橙鱼orange
牡蛎生蚝oyster
河鲈鱼perch
梭子鱼pike
欧蝶鱼plaice
明虾Prawn
红鲷鱼redsnapper
旗鱼sailfish
三文鱼,鲑鱼,大马哈鱼salmon
沙丁鱼sarding
扇贝鲜贝scallop
蓝点马鲛(鲅科)Scomberomorusniphonius
海鲈鱼seabass
海鲤seabream
鲨鱼shark
鱼翅sharkfin
虾shrimp
比目鱼sole
墨鱼,鱿鱼squid
炸鱿鱼圈calamari(口语:
calamarifrittisiequesto)
剑鱼swordfish
立鱼,罗非鱼,吴郭鱼,非洲鲫鱼tilapia
烧海苔toastednoriseaweed
鳟鱼,与三文鱼是亲戚trout
金枪鱼吞拿tuna
多宝鱼turbot
鲈鱼weever
小螺肉WhelksTops
白鱼whitefish
田螺Winkles
鱼排fishfillet
禽类
鸡胸肉chickenbreast
鸡大腿FreshGradeLegs(thigh)
鸡胸chickenBreast
小鸡块chickenfryer
鸡小腿ChickenDrumsticks
鸡翅ChickenWings
火鸡Turkey
鸡杂chickgizzard
鸭翼脾Ducktrimdrum
猪肉类
五花肉porkbelly
猪里脊肉porktenderloin
连骨猪排porkchop
猪小排porksideribs
猪肝PorkLiver
排骨Porkribs
猪脚porkfeet
猪腰porkkidney
猪肚porkbag
猪心porkheart
猪排PorkSteak
廋肉块Pork-pieces
卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkloin
卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮RolledPorkBelly
做香肠的绞肉Porksausagemeat
小里肌肉PorkFillet
猪肉糜groundpork
带骨的瘦肉SpareRibPorkchops
小排骨肉SpareRibofPork
猪油滴PorkDripping
猪油porkLard
有骨的大块肉porkJoint
蹄膀Hock
中间带骨的腿肉CasserolePork
猪的肩前腿肉porkcollarButt
腊肉preservedmeat
咸肉saltymeat
叉烧barbecuedpork
香肠sausage
牛羊类
小块的瘦肉StewingBeef
牛肉糜groundbeef
可煎食的大片牛排Fryingsteak
大块牛排RumpSteak
牛键肉LegBeef
牛肝OX-Liver
牛腰OX-Kidney
牛舌OX-Tongue
牛百叶OX-Many-Plies(omasum)
牛尾OX-Tail
牛心OX-heart
牛展(小腿肉)bonelessbeefshin
牛前(颈背部肉)bonelessbeefcrop
牛胸(胸部肉)bonelessbeefbrisket
腓力牛排(用BearnaiseSauce)Tournedos/filetmignon(用BearnaiseSauce)
西冷牛排sirloinsteak
西冷(腰部肉)bonelessbeefstriploin
牛柳(里脊肉)bonelessbeeftenderloin
牛腩(腹部肉)bonelessbeefthinflank
针扒(股内肉)bonelessbeeftopside
林肉(膝圆肉)bonelessbeefknuckle
尾龙扒(荐臀肉)bonelessbeefrump
会牛扒(股外肉)bonelessbeefsilve
三角肌(三角肉)bonelessbeefmeat
牛碎肉(碎肉)bonelessbeeftrimming
冻分割牛肉frozenbeefcut
蜂窝牛肚HomeycomeTripe
牛舌OX-Tongues
带骨的腿肉BarnsleyChops
肩肉ShoulderChops
羊腿lambleg
腰上的牛排肉PorterHouseSteak
头肩肉筋、油较多ChuckSteak
拍打过的牛排TenderisedSteak
牛肠Roll
牛筋Cowhells
牛肚块TripePieces
白牛肚Bestthickseam
羊排lambchops
牛各部位肉的英文名称
臀肉Rump
脖肉Neck
前腱子Shin
后腱子Shank
胸肉Brisket
米龙Topside
肩肉Shoulder
A眼肉A-Ribeye(Cuberoll)
A上脑A-Highrib(Chuck)
鞋底肉OysterBlade(SH.-clod)
辣椒条Chucktender
肩肉小片Chuckcover
前牛腩ForequarterFlank
S外脊S-Striploin
A外脊A-Striploin
S里脊S-Tenderloin
A里脊A-Tenderloin
黄瓜条Silverside
小黄瓜条Eyeround
胸腩连体Flank&brisket
霖肉ThickFlank(Knuckle)
后牛腩HindquarterFlank(trimmed)
全胴体Wholecarcass(withoutflank)
前部位肉Beforequartercuts
后部位肉FrozenHindquartercuts
保鲜前部肉Chilledforequarter
保鲜后部肉Chilledhindquarter
带骨四分体FourQuarters(Withbone-in)
去骨四分体FourQuarters(Boneless)
冷冻羊肉带骨全胴体Frozenlambmeatbone-in
牛肉类主要西式菜肴的英文
BeefSkewer牛肉串
BeefRoulade牛肉卷
BeefWellington威灵顿牛柳
BeefFilletSteak尖椒牛肉条
BeefinJapaneseStyle日式牛肉
BeefBallsinCurrySauce咖哩牛肉丸
BeefMedallionswithBacon牛柳熏肉卷
BeefSlicewithGreenPepper绿椒牛柳卷
BeefFilletMigonswithPepperSauce黑椒牛肉卷
BraisedBeefTongueinRedWineSauce红酒烩牛舌
clubsteak小牛排
ChilliConCarne墨西哥牛肉
Char-grilledSteakwithPepperSauce黑椒牛排
filetsteak菲力牛排
Ham&VealSausage火腿牛仔肠
MiniHamburger迷你汉堡
oxtailsoup牛尾汤
Pan-friedSteak铁板牛扒
steak牛排
SirloinSteak沙朗牛排
SmokedBeefRibs牛肋骨
SwissBeefSteak瑞士牛排
SirloinSteakwithGreenPepperCornSauce西冷配青椒汁
SauteedDicedBeefinBlackPepperSauce黑椒牛柳粒
Tom-YumSoupwithOx’sTail冬阴功牛尾
T-bonesteak丁骨牛排
蛋/乳制品
蛋白eggwhite
蛋黄yolk
煎蛋omelette
荷包蛋poachedegg(单面sunny-sideup双面overeasy)
水煮蛋/白灼蛋poachedegg,boiledegg(半熟soft-boiled)
炒蛋scrambledegg
皮蛋preservedduckegg
茶叶蛋boiledeggwithteaandsoysauce
咸鸭蛋saltedduckegg
牛奶,鲜奶,牛乳milk
全脂牛奶homomilk,homogenizedmilk
脱脂牛奶skimmilk
豆奶,豆浆soybeanmilk
白脱,奶油牛油butter
猪油,白油,大油,板油lard,cookingfat
植物奶油,人造奶油,玛琪琳植物牛油margarine
白油shortening
硬化椰子油copha
淡奶油,含量10%淡忌廉lightcream,coffeecream,tablecream
鲜奶油,含量〉=35%忌廉,鲜忌廉whippingcream
酸奶油酸忌廉,酸奶(乳)酪sourcream
酸奶优格,酸奶酪yoghurt
软化牛油softbutter
花奶,淡奶奶水,蒸发奶(水)evaporatedmilk
炼乳炼奶condensedmilk
起士,起司,乳酪,奶酪,乾酪,乳饼芝士cheese
起司粉芝士粉powderedcheese
奶油起司,奶油乳酪,凝脂乳酪芝士忌廉creamcheese
玛斯卡波尼起司,马司卡膨起司,义大利乳酪mascarponecheese
巧克力削,朱古力削chocolatecurls
巧克力豆巧克力珠,朱古力珠chocbits,chocolatechips
巧克力碎碎朱古力groundchocolate
椰丝/椰茸/椰子粉coconut,shreddedcoconut
椰奶椰浆coconutcream
蔬菜类
茨菇arrowhead
山药淮山ChineseWildYam,CommonYamRhizome
青豆limabean
青豆泥pureeofpeas
小青南瓜acornsquash
洋蓟Artichoke
芦笋Asparagus
鄂梨牛油果avocado
玉米笋Babycorn
培根bacon
绿豆芽MungBeanSprout
黄豆芽YellowBeanSprout
甜菜beet
苦瓜Bittermelon
小白菜Bok-choy
青花菜花椰菜Broccoli
球芽甘蓝(小包菜)Brusselssprout
卷心菜Cabbage
胡萝卜甘笋carrot
花菜Cauliflower
唐芹Celery
西芹Celerystalk
甜菜chard
樱桃番茄cherrytomato
芥兰Chinesebroccoli
细香葱chive
小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食)Courgette
黄瓜Cucumber
小芋头Eddo
茄子Eggplant
菊苣Escarole
大蒜garlic
生姜gingerroot
青椒greenbellpepper
青蒜greengarlic
秋葵gumbo
辣椒hotpepper
甘蓝kale
韭菜,青蒜Leeks
生菜Lettuce
莴苣Lettuce
百合lilybulb
大白菜longnapa(sueychoy)
丝瓜loofah,spongeguard
莲藕Lotusroot
蘑菇Mushroom
绍菜Nappacabbage
秋葵Okra
洋葱Onion
平菇oystermushroom
欧洲萝卜Parsnip
豌豆Pea
豆苗peasprout,snowpeastip
马铃薯薯仔Potato
小红萝卜radish
红椒Redbellpepper
紫色包心菜Redcabbage
红苋菜redspinach
红葱头shallot
荷兰豆雪豆snowbean
菠菜Spinach
南瓜Squash(pumpkin)
草菇strawmushroom
四季豆Stringbean(greenbean)
玉米Sweetcorn
红薯,番薯Sweetpotato
大芋头tara
通菜tongchoy(ongchoy)
大头菜,芜菁turnip
西洋菜Watercress
冬瓜whitegourd,Wintermelon
黄椒yellowbellpepper
西葫芦Zucchini
水果
香蕉banana
槟榔betelnut
椰子coconut
木瓜papaya
甘蔗sugarcane
桔子tangerine
橙子/柳橙orange
李子plum
柚子grapefruit/pomelo
蟠桃flatpeach
水蜜桃juicypeach
金橘cumquat
石榴Pomegranate
无花果fig
红毛丹rumbutan
杨桃StarFruit
山竹mangosteen
榴莲durian
杨梅waxberry
芦粟sorgo
孛荠/地梨water-chestnut
龙眼longan
菱角watercaltrop
枣子date
猕猴桃/奇异果kiwi
杏子apricot
枇杷loquat
山楂haw
柿子persimmon
柠檬lemon
哈密瓜honey-dewmelon
西瓜watermellon
芒果mango
草莓strawberry
樱桃cherry
黑莓blackberry
烂莓blueberry
桃子peach
菠萝凤梨pineapple
苹果apple
梨pear
荔枝lychee
豆制品
豆腐干beancurdstrips
豆腐花beancurdjelly
百叶beancurdsheets
豆腐衣beancurdskin
油豆腐塞肉friedbeancurdstuffedwithmincedpork
豆腐TouFu
素鸡SoyChicken(vegetarianchicken,VeggieChicken)
油豆腐豆泡FriedBeanCurd,dulppock
油面筋FriedGlutenBalls(puff)
烤麸steamedgluten
粉丝beanstarchnoodles
粉皮beanstarchsheets
腐乳pickledbeancurd
豆豉fermentedblackbeans
干货
葡萄干,提子干rasin
洋梨pear
杏桃apricot
无花果乾driedfig
龙眼乾,龙眼肉,桂圆,圆肉driedlongan
葡萄乾raisin
柿饼driedpersimmon
桃脯driedpeach
杏脯driedapricot
苹果脯,苹果乾driedapple
红枣chinesereddates
蜜枣preservedreddates
蜜渍樱桃,露桃,车梨子glacecherry,candiedcherry
蜜渍凤梨glacepineapple,candiedpineapple
芝麻sesameseed
罂粟子poppyseed
亚答子atapseed
虾米driedshrimp
当归angelica
发菜blackmoss
木耳agaric
黑木耳blackfungus/woodearfungus
银耳whitefungus
干百合driedlilybulb
金针菜driedlilybud
人参ginseng
银杏ginkgo
莲子lotusseed
南杏apricotkernel
杏仁,杏仁片,扁桃almond
北杏,苦杏仁apricotkernel,chinesealmond,bitteralmond
红豆redbean/adzukibean
绿豆mungbean
绿豆片splitmungbean
薏米pearlbarley
黄豆soybean
花生peanut
瓜子,南瓜子pepitas,driedpumpkinseeds
崧子,松子仁pinenut
栗子chestnut
核桃,胡桃walnut
榛果,榛仁hazelnut/filbert/cobnut
开心果pistachio
澳洲坚果,夏威夷果,澳洲胡桃,澳洲栗,澳洲核桃macadamia,californianut
山胡桃pecan
石鼓仔,马加拉,油桐子candlenut,buahkeras
白果,银杏ginkgonut
碎干果groundnuts
槟榔betel
腰子豆,腰果,腰果仁,介寿果cashewnut
中式点心/零食
凉粉,仙草grassjelly
果子冻,口者喱果冻粉jelly
吉利丁鱼胶粉,明胶gelatinesheets,powderedgelatine
杏桃果胶apricotglaze
西米,小茨丸pearlsago,pearltapioca
红豆沙redbeanpaste
莲蓉lotuspaste
枣泥reddatepaste
栗蓉chestnutpuree,chestnutpaste
大菜,大菜丝,洋菜,洋菜粉,琼脂agarpowder
中式点心dimsum
饮茶YumCha
油条twistedcruller
糯米stickyrice
血糯米blackstickyrice
白粥congee
肉包子steamedbunwithporkfilling,porkbun
豆沙包redbeanbun
馒头steamedbun
花卷SteamedTwistedRollswithGreenOnion
馄饨wonton
锅贴frieddumpling
鲜肉锅贴friedporkdumpling
水饺boileddumpling
蒸虾饺steamedprawndumpling
蟹粉小笼包Miniporkbunwithcrabroe(XiaoLongBao)
三鲜包SteamedBunStuffedwithThreeFreshDelicacies
虾饺shrimpdumpling
烧卖shao-mai
肠粉ricenoodleroll
春卷springroll
葱油饼GreenOnionPancake,ScallionPancake
油饼cruller
油条油炸鬼deep-friedtwisteddoughsticks
香酥麻饼,芝麻大饼sesamepancake
千层糕layercake
月饼mooncake
马拉糕Cantonesespongecake
八宝饭ricepudding,8treasurestickyricepudding
粽子Stickyricedumpling,Stickyricewrappedinbambooleaves
凉粉agar-agarjelly
河粉friedricenoodles
干炒牛河friedricenoodlesw/beef
年糕ricecake
炒面chowmein
杂碎ChopSuey
芙蓉蛋EggFooYung
汤面noodlessoup
阳春面plainnoodles
刀削面slicednoodles
炸酱面noodlesw/soybeanpaste
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