牛津上海版中考英语专题复习18 首字母填空副词精品教育doc.docx
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牛津上海版中考英语专题复习18 首字母填空副词精品教育doc.docx
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牛津上海版中考英语专题复习18首字母填空副词精品教育doc
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中考词汇200句精选(十八)
171Theystillrememberedthatafterdinner,theyeverusedtoplayChinesechessunderthestreetlampwhileeatingthepears.
他们仍记得以前常常在晚饭过后,坐在路灯下边下象棋边吃梨的情景。
172AlthoughIhadreadthebookseveraltimes,Istillfailedtounderstanditstitle.
虽然我已经把这篇文章读了几遍,但我仍无法理解他的标题。
173Theweatherthroughouttheworldbecomesmorechangeablesothescientistdecidedtoadoptnewwaystoforecastit.
全世界的天气都变化多端,所以科学家决定采取新的方法来预报。
174Theriverisnotonlywidebutalsoabouteightkilometersinlengthsoyoucanalwaysseealotofboatsonit.
这条河不仅宽而且有8000米长,所以你总能看见许多小船在河上。
175Youwillcertainlygomadifyoucontinuetoworkinsuchanoisyplace.
如果你继续在如此喧嚣的环境中工作,你一定会疯掉的。
176Thenetwasbrokensothewildanimalmusthaveescapedfromtheholeonthenet.
由于网破了,野生动物肯定从这张网的洞里逃走了。
177Asthesayinggoes,“Striketheironwhileitishot.”Sinceyouhaveleftthelaststepofthetask,whynotfinishittonight?
既然你还剩下任务的最后一步,为什么不在今晚完成他呢。
178Itisgenerousofyoutosharethedeliciousseafoodwithusandinreturnwewillsendyousomeforeignsweets.
你能和我们分享这些可口的海鲜,真是太慷慨了。
作为回报,我们送你一些海外的糖果。
179Beforeshethrewtheseuselessfilesintothelitterbin,thesecretarytookthepinsawayforthefutureuse.
在把无用的文件扔进废纸箱以前,这位秘书拿走了上面的别针以便以后使用。
180ItisapitythatalltheticketsfortheairlinefromBeijingtoShanghaihavebeensoldout.
很遗憾所有从北京到上海的机票都卖完了。
一专题知识梳理
2019-2019学年度初三二模首字母填空分析
【奉贤】
LastspringIwaswalkinginapark.Ashortdistanceaheadofmewasamumandherthree-year-olddaughter.Thelittlegirlwasholdingastringthatwasattachedtoaheliumballoon(氢气球).
Allofasudden,astrongw81tooktheballoonfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughtshewouldscreamandc82.
But,no!
Asthelittlegirlturnedtowatchherballoonriseintothesky,sheh83shouted:
“Wow!
”
Ididn’trealizeitatthatmoment,butthatlittlegirlhadtaughtmesomething.
Laterthatday,Ir84aphonecallfromapersonwithnewsofanunexpectedproblem.Ifeltlikesaying:
“Oh,no,whatshouldwedo?
”Butthinkingofthatlittlegirl,Ifoundmyselfsaying:
“Wow,that’sinteresting!
HowcanIhelpyou?
”Onethingisforsure---lifeisalwaysgoingtoputusoffbalancewiththingswedon’texpect.However,howwerespond(反应)tothemisourc85.Wecanchoosetobefrustrated(沮丧的)orfascinated.
Nomatterwhatthesituation,afascinated“Wow!
”willalwaysb86afrustrated“Oh,no!
”Sothenexttimeyouexperienceoneoflife’sunexpectedguests,thinkofthatlittlegirlandmakeita“Wow!
”i87ofan“Oh,no!
”.The“Wow!
”responsealwaysworks.
分析:
本题取材于2009年武汉市中考英语阅读理解填词题,不过对其中的单词做了变化。
文章讲了一个故事,讲的是一个小女孩的气球意外被风吹走后表现出的良好心态给人的启迪。
考查词汇全部为实词:
动词3个、名词2个、副词2个。
此篇首字母填空整体难度中等,除了第86个有些难度外,其他词汇均是常见词汇。
81.wind【解析】本句确定填名词,根据常识能推断是一阵大风把气球吹走了,故填wind;
82.cry【解析】本句承接上句,我以为孩子会尖叫和什么,确定是动词和尖叫类似,故填cry;
83.happily【解析】该空确定是填一个副词来修饰谓语动词,根据上下文知道不是尖叫和哭泣,而是高兴地喊,所以填happily;
84.received【解析】本句确定填谓语动词,根据后面的名词搭配,很容易知道是接电话,但是要注意时态,故应填received;
85.choice【解析】该空先确定要填名词,再根据后面的句子Wecanchoosetobe,来倒推出前面讲的是我们的选择,故填choice;
86.beat【解析】本题有难度,可以这样分析,从句子结构看,确定词性为动词,句中主语和宾语分别是“Wow!
”和“Oh,no.”,分别代表的是两种人生态度—乐观和悲观,前者显然比后者好。
可以很容易想到“战胜”,故填 beat;
87.instead【解析】本句和上句有异曲同工之处,不过词性变化了,根据后面的of,很容易想到代替这个词组,故答案填instead。
一、副词解密
让我们来回顾一下副词的概念。
副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词是一种半虚半实的词。
副词可分为:
地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。
示例:
Heworkshard.(作状语) 他工作努力。
YouspeakEnglishverywell.(作状语) 你英语讲的相当好。
Isshein?
(作表语) 她在家吗?
Foodhereishardlytoget.(here作定语,hardly作状语) 这儿很难弄到食物。
我们再按照中考常考副词的性质做个分类
1、时间和频率副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,late,next,lastday,already(已经,generally(一般的,frequently(频繁),seldom(很少的),
ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately(立即),finally,shortly(很快),
before,ago,sometimes,yesterday,once,twice
2、地点副词:
here,there,everywhere,anywhere,somewhere,in,out,inside,
outside,above,below,down,back,forward(向前的),home,
upstairs(楼上的、,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,
off,past,up,away,on.
3、方式副词:
carefully,properly(适当的、,anxiously(焦虑的、,suddenly,
normally(正常的、,fast,well,calmly(冷静的、,politely(有礼貌的、,
proudly(自豪的、,softly,warmly,slowly
4、程度副词:
much,little,very,rather(相当、,so,too,still,quite,perfectly(完美的、,
enough,extremely(非常、,entirely(整个、,almost,slightly(细小的、,hardly.
5、疑问副词:
how,when,where,why.
6、关系副词:
when,where,why.how等。
7、连接副词:
therefore(因此、,moreover(此外、,however,otherwise(另外的、,then,when,where,how,why等。
二、解题技巧
首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—副词
A:
alongaroundalwaysalmostalsoaccordingactuallyagainanywhere
B:
back
C:
completelycarefully/closely
D:
down
E:
exactlyespeciallyeasilyevenever
F:
finallyfurther
G:
hardlyhowhard
I:
insideinstead
L:
luckilylate
N:
notnever
O:
onlyoffoutside
P:
probablyPerhapsproperly
Q:
quietly/quickly
R:
reallyrather
S:
stillSlowlyseriouslysometimes(soonseldomsafelysimplySoftly
T:
terriblythroughthentogether
U:
usually
W:
whenwellwith
Y:
yet
历年上海中考及二模英语首字母填空副词出现情况
2019年上海中考
Everyonewesurveyedsaidtheyspoketofriendseveryday.Mostsaidtheyspokeabouttwentyminutesaday.Surprisingly,teenagerss87wentdancing,especiallygirls.Onlyoneoutoftensaidtheywenttothedanceregularly.
【思路解析】通过句子成分分析,此处填入应该是副词,根据后面一句Onlyoneoutoften…十个青少年当中只有一个经常去跳舞得知前面应该填入的是否定词“很少”的意思,从而填入答案seldom。
2019年上海中考
Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetimefromwhenyoudon'tseethemveryo__89__.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthesituationcarefully.
【思路解析】从句意上理解朋友当你和他一直呆在一起的时候和当你和他不经常见面的时候是不一样的
2019年浦东二模
YourHealth
TheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovethatpositivethinkhasmanyadvantage.First,positivethinksuggestsgoodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleatea83likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.
【思路解析】本题考查副词的用法。
由句子成分分析可知此句不缺主干成分,空格应填副词。
此空的上一句说到Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,而空格所在的句子说到“积极的人倾向于锻炼和吃健康的食物”。
对比前后两句不难分析出前一句是说积极的人的心态问题,后一句是说锻炼和饮食的问题,二者之间是并列关系,表示积极的人会……也会……。
这样此题的答案就很显然了。
2019年虹口二模
Intheindoorareaoftheexhibition,whichissmallandcane___82____becomecrowded,youcanseethewolvesthroughone-wayglassandalsoenjoyafewdifferentactivities.
【思路解析】考察副词easily。
根据语境,室内区域面积较小,所以在展出时很容易变得拥挤。
2019年上海中考
Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilmmakingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnotcostm93andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.副词much
B96,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?
副词besides
2019年上海中考
AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon'tliketheirneighborsverymuch.80%ofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighborsh92payattentiontoothers"feelings.
副词hardly
Anothersurveyshowsthat90%oftheneighborsnevershareameal,80%haveneverhadadrinkt97,and20%haveneverevenspoken.副词together
2009年上海中考
Week2Westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteonbothsidesofourpaper,notjustononeside.Wealsodividedourrubbishintod93bags(orbottles,cans,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethema94asrubbishbags.Thesearegreatwaystohelpourenvironment.副词again
Week3,Westoppedtakinglongbathsandhadshortshowersi95.副词instead
08年上海中考
Doyouhavebrightideas?
Ideasforinventionsthatchangetheworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?
P97wealldosometimes,butwedon’toftenmaketheideaarealthing.副词probably
Mostsunshinerecorderso102recorddirect(直接的)sunshine.副词only
2019年上海中考
Haveawarmbath—it’sagreatwaytorelax.Butn99stayintheretoolong.Morethantwentyminutesandyouwillloseallyourenergy.Andthebathroomisn’tthebestplacetofallasleep!
副词never
2019年上海中考
Next,youcanreadabooka__94:
inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplane,inbed—eveninthebath.Allyouneedisabook!
Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.
副词Anywhere
Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand,thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingish__98__outofdate!
副词Hardly
2019年上海中考
HeaskedChristophertolendhim$1,000fortheweddingparty,andpromisedtopayhimbackamonthlaterwhenhestartedhisnewjob.ChristopherknewthatJeffwasnotverygoodwithmoney,buthes90agreed.Astheywereoldfriends,theydidn'tputanythinginwriting.副词Still
Amonthlater,Christopherhadn'theardfromJefforreceivedanymoney,s91hephonedhim.So副词
2019年上海中考
Shehasalsofoundsomewheree_
(2)_____tolive–asmallflataboutfivemilesaway,sonowthere’sonlyJohnandmeleftathome.else副词
Joe’sfine,buthehasn’tbeenabletodom___(6)____inthegardenbecauseoftheweather,whichhasbeenterrible.副词Much
2019年上海中考
WhileherbrotherFrankatechocolate,shehadtoeatanapple.Alanawasonthedietfortwomonths.Herdoctorwaspleasedwithher."Youhavebeenverygood,"hesaid."YoucaneatsomeofthefoodsyoulikebestButonlyalittle.Don'teattoomanysweets.Don'teattoomuchicecream.Ifyoudo,youwillgetalotofweighta3."副词again
"ButIreallylikechicken,"saidFrank."Yousaiditisoneofthebestmeatstoeat"
"Itisavery
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