教育文档高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection及解析答案新人教版必修2doc.docx
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教育文档高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection及解析答案新人教版必修2doc.docx
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教育文档高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4WildlifeProtection及解析答案新人教版必修2doc
WildlifeProtection
一、阅读理解
Aboutsixmonthsago,IwasworkinginajobwhereIsatatacomputerinanofficefor50hoursorsoeachweek.Mybestfriend,Dusty,alsosatinanofficeatacomputerallday.Weoftentalkedaboutwhatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob,andsodidDusty.Neitheroneofusaresittinginanofficeallday.Lastweek,Dustycametomyhomeanddeclared,“I’mgoingtotravel.”
Ofcourse,travelingisexciting.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionofourselves,butIthinkthepointismoreaboutthemindset(心态)thatitallowsforthantheactualrealitythatcomeswithit.Wakingupeverydaywithasenseofexcitementfortheunknown.Approachingeachinteractionduringthedaywithasenseofwonder.Notthinkingaboutyesterdayortomorrow,andjustaboutwhatever’srightinfrontofyou.
However,thethingis,wedon’tneedtobeintransittobeabletoapproachourdaysthisway.Itispossibleformetobelivingmynormallifeandbeexcitedfortheunknownoftheday.Imeetnewpeopleanddonewthingseveryday.Yes,theymightbeinSantaMonica,afewblocksfrommyapartment,butwhat’sthedifferencebetweenanewpersonhereandanewpersoninAustralia?
IreadanAlanWattsquoterecently,anditgoesasfollows:
“IfIaskyouwhatyoudid,saw,heard,smelled,touchedandtastedyesterday,Iamlikelytogetnothingmorethanthethin,sketchyoutlineofthefewthingsthatyounoticed,andofthoseonlywhatyouthoughtworthremembering...Butsupposeyoucouldanswer,‘Itwouldtakemeforevertotellyou,andIammuchtoointerestedinwhat’shappeningnow.’”
Ourgenerationseemstobeeagertoexpandourhorizons(视野).ButIagreewithAlanWatts.Thereisalotofopportunityforhorizonexpansionwhereverwehappentobe.IthinkI’llwakeuptomorrow,walkdownthestreet,andputonmyadventurer’scap.
【解题导语】 旅行之所以吸引人是因为它可以让人们探索未知,但是并不一定非要去旅行才可以达到这个目的。
正如阿兰·沃茨建议的,我们应该关注当下,因为我们看似平淡的日常生活同样可以很精彩。
1.Accordingtothetext,theauthorquithisjobmainlybecause.
A.itdidn’tpayverywell
B.Dustyadvisedhimtodoso
C.hewantedtospendsometimetraveling
D.hedidn’twanttostayinsidealldaylong
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“...whatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob...inanofficeallday.”可知,作者和朋友都不喜欢每天待在室内,坐在电脑前,所以他们辞掉了工作。
故选D项。
2.Theunderlinedwords“intransit”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean“”.
A.movingaround B.workinghard
C.filledwithcuriosityD.fullofenthusiasm
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
第二段内容讲述旅游的魅力所在,第三段首句使用单词However(然而)表转折,表明本段表述的内容与第二段内容不同,即我们不需要到处逛,也可以使我们的生活一样精彩,movingaround意为“走来走去”符合句意,故选A项。
3.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnExcitingbutNormalLife
B.AdventuresinOurOwnBackyard
C.GotoTravelandExpandYourHorizon
D.GetOutsideandExplorefortheUnknown
二、单句语法填空
1.(2017·江苏高考)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe________(follow).
答案:
wasbeingfollowed 这里if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurriedhome)正在进行的动作。
又因he与follow之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
2.Not________(employ)byawellknowncompanydoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenobrightfuture.
答案:
beingemployed 此处在陈述一个一般性的事实,且you和employ之间为被动关系,故用动名词的被动式作主语。
3.Hishousestandsonahillandcanbeseenfroma________(distant)oftwomiles.
答案:
distance 由空前的a可知,此处应填名词,fromadistance“从远处”。
4.Parentssparenoefforttopavethewayforthe________(succeed)oftheirchildren.
答案:
success 由空前的the可知此处应用名词success“成功”。
5.I'mfedupwithyour________(end)complaining.
答案:
endless 此处endless形容词“无休止的”修饰动名词complaining。
6.Thisdefeatwasa________(power)blowtotheenemy.
答案:
powerful 此处形容词powerful“有力的;强大的”修饰名词blow。
7.Aftertheexam,Ifeltanincrediblesenseof________(relieve).
答案:
relief 介词of后应跟名词relief“减轻或解除”。
8.Wehadnochoiceandhadtobe________themercyofthesea.
答案:
at atthemercyof...“受……摆布”。
9.Greekyogurt________(contain)muchlessfatthandoublecream.
答案:
contains contain“包含”,且描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。
10.Myopinion________(affect)bytherecentdevelopmentofevents.
答案:
hasbeenaffected affect“影响”,为动词,与Myopinion存在逻辑上的动宾关系,且本句描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时的被动语态。
三、完形填空
Forme,twooftheloveliestwordsinEnglishare“Lifepersists”.
I__1__themyearsagoasacollegestudent,sittinginthelibrary,__2__,workingonapaper.Outofnowhere,thosewordscame__3__offthepageinaquote(引语):
“Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists,inthemidstof__4__truthpersists,inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists.”
SuddenlyIwasn'tunhappyandimpatientanymore.ThenI__5__mygranddad.Ilovedtotalkwithhim.AndIwas__6__tohearwhathe'dthinkofit.Hehadpoorhearing,soIhadto__7__itafewtimes,butoncehe__8__it,helaughed.“AllIcansaytothatistotall
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