高一英语上册达标检测试题及答案.docx
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高一英语上册达标检测试题及答案.docx
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高一英语上册达标检测试题及答案
高一英语上册达标检测试题及答案
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基础•巩固•达标
Ⅰ.将A与B中有关联的单词搭配在一起
A:
boilrustexpandtongscontractdissolvereaction
B:
cruciblecooloxideliquidconclusionheatsteam
答案:
boil—steamrust—oxideexpand—heatcontract—cooltongs—crucible
dissolve—liquidreaction—conclusion
Ⅱ.用一个合适的单词完成下列句子
1.What’sthe(3letters)ofthisexperiment?
2.Weuse(11letters)toprovidepowerformachines.
3.Itistimeforushumanbeingstotakemeasurestoprotectalllivingthingstokeepthe(7letters)ofnature.
4.Westudentsshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlyto(4letters)agoodhabit.
5.BothteachersandstudentsinourschoolaredeeplyimpressedbyProfessorSmith’s
(7letters).
6.Ourschoolwasbuiltjustayearagowithmanyadvancedteaching(10letters).
7.Iwas(10letters)whenIheardthehospitalhadburntdown.
8.Jack,canyouseesomethingred(8letters)inthedistanceonthewater?
答案:
1.aim根据常识推断,应该说“实验的结果(result)/结论(conclusion)或目的(aim)”都可,又因只有三个字母,所以用aim。
2.electricity本句意为“我们用电为机器提供动力”。
3.balancekeepthebalanceofnature意为“保持自然界的生态平衡”。
4.formformagoodhabitof...为固定词组,意为“养成……的好习惯”。
5.lecture按常识推断,应该是教授的“演讲”。
6.facilities设备可表示为facility或equipment,但equipment不可数。
在本题中many修饰facility,所以用facility的复数形式。
7.astonished本句意为“当听到医院烧成平地的消息时,我惊呆了”。
8.floating本句意为“你能看见远处水上漂着红色的东西吗?
”float与something构成主谓关系,且表示正在进行的动作,所以用float的现在分词形式。
Ⅲ.用下面的介词完成句子
ofoutinfromat
1.Thereactionofmetalswiththesesubstancescanbeputorder.
2.Writeouteachcorrectedsentenceleastonce.
3.Doanexperimenttofindifironrustsindryair.
4.Trytolearnyourmistakes,andyou’llmakeprogress.
5.Twothirdstheearth’ssurfaceiswater.
答案:
1.input...inorder为固定搭配,意为“把……有序排列”。
2.atatleast为固定搭配,意为“至少”。
3.out固定短语findout意为“查明白;弄清楚”。
4.fromlearnfrom...意思为“向某人学习;从某事中吸取教训”。
5.ofof表示所属关系,“……的”。
本句意为“地球表面的三分之二是水”。
Ⅳ.用所给的短语完成句子
add..tointheareaofbeproudofbeinterestedinreactwith
besupposedtoatthebottomofkeepoutofusedto
1.Manygreatdiscoverieshavebeenmadescience.
2.WealltheChineseathletes’successduringthe28thOlympicGames.
3.Mr.Smithsmokebuthehasgivenitup.
4.Pleasesomesugarthetea.
5.Ironwaterandairtoproducerust.
6.Therearesomeunderwaterplantsthetube.
7.Youcleantheblackboardandtheclassroomtoday.
8.IveryEnglish.
9.thedogtheroom.Don’tletitin.
答案:
1.intheareaofintheareaof意为“在……领域”。
2.are;proudof短语beproudof意为“对……感到自豪”,we作主语用are。
3.usedtousedtodo意为“过去常常做某事”,但现在不做了。
4.add;toadd...to...意为“在……里添加……”。
在祈使句中用动词原形。
5.reactswithreactwith意为“与……反应”,iron为不可数名词,故用reacts。
6.atthebottomofatthebottomof意为“在……底部”。
7.aresupposedtoaresupposedtodo在本句中相当于shoulddo,表示“应该做……”。
8.am;interestedin本句意为“我对英语很感兴趣”。
9.Keep;outofkeep...outof意为“把……挡在外面”与下句“别让它进来”意思一致。
Ⅴ.根据A句完成B句
1.A:
Ifyouworkharder,youwillmakegreaterprogress.
B:
youwork,youwillmake.
2.A:
ThechairmanthoughtthatitwasnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.
B:
ThechairmanthoughttoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.
3.A:
Generallyspeaking,ifthecameraismoreexpensive,itsqualitywillbebetter.
B:
Generallyspeaking,thecamera,itsquality.
4.A:
Thereare64studentsinourclass.48ofthemaregirls.
B:
Therearethreetimesasboysinourclass.
5.A:
Twooutoffivestudentsinourclassaregirls.
B:
thestudentsinourclassaregirls.
答案:
1.Theharder;thegreaterprogress本题考查了“themore...,themore...”这一句型。
在这个句型中,前一部分表条件,相当于if条件句,后一部分表结果,意为“越……就越……”。
2.itnecessarythink既可接itis/was+adj.+todo句作宾语从句(其中it作形式主语),又可接it+adj.+todo作复合宾语(其中it作形式宾语)。
3.themoreexpensive;thebetter在“themore...,themore...”句型中,可以省略谓语(甚至主语、谓语一起省略)。
4.asmanygirls在“as...as”结构中通常把名词放在两个as中间。
5.Twofifthsoftwooutoffive意为“五个中有两个”与twofifthsof...(五分之二)意思相同。
Ⅵ.将下列词句与其释义搭配
1.Wheredowegofromhere?
A.You’veunderstood.
2.Keepthenoisedown.B.You’renext.
3.You’vegotit!
C.Whatshallwedonext?
4.Goahead!
D.Talkquietly.
5.It’syourturnnow.E.Youcanbegin.
答案:
1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B
Ⅶ.单项选择
1.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe,but.
A.cheaper;notasbetterB.cheaper;notasgood
C.cheap;asbetterD.cheap;asgood
答案:
B此句为省略句,全句应为:
Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaperbutnotasgoodasthoseinthisshop.as...as之间的形容词要用原级。
2.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittomuseum?
—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.
A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinteresting
C.farinterestingD.muchinteresting
答案:
A由空格后面的than,可推断前面一定有比较级,故排除B项。
3.Iamgladtosaythatshe’salreadyfinished50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.
A.nolessthanB.nomorethan
C.lessthanD.morethan
答案:
Anolessthan意为“有……之多;不少于……”;nomorethan意为“仅仅”,不符合题意。
4.—It’ssohottoday.
—Itsurelyis.It’syesterday.
A.twodegreeshotterthanB.twodegreeashotas
C.twodegreehotterthanD.twodegreesashotas
答案:
A答语的后半句意为“比昨天热2度”。
倍数表达法之一:
“数词+adj.或adv.的比较级+than”。
5.Iofferedhim,forwhichhethankedmeagainandagain.
A.thathehadaskedforthreetimes
B.threetimeswhathehadaskedfor
C.whathehadaskedforthreetimes
D.threetimesthathehadaskedfor
答案:
B倍数放在whathehadaskedfor(相当于the+n.)之前。
6.Thisisattractivemuseum.Icanhardlytearmyselfawayfromit.
A.amostB.themost
C.mostD.more
答案:
Amost与不定冠词连用,表示“非常”。
7.oftheareaiscoveredbywater.
A.Two-thirdsB.Twothird
C.TwothirdsD.Two-third
答案:
A本题考查了分数的表达法,即分子大于1,分母加s。
8.Helookedquiteyoungthoughhewas.
A.inseventyB.attheageofseventy
C.inseventiesD.attheageofseventies
答案:
B“他70多岁时”应该是inhisseventies,选项A不正确;attheageofseventy意思是“在70岁时”。
9.Thereisalearningtowerabout.
A.180feethighB.180foothigh
C.180-feethighD.180-foothigh
答案:
A180feethigh意为“180英尺高”。
10.(北京东城模拟)—Della,I’mthinkingoftakingfivecoursesnextterm.
—Wouldn’tfourbe?
A.wiseB.wiser
C.thewisestD.thewiser
答案:
B用形容词比较级,表示更明智。
Ⅷ.根据括号内所给的汉意完成句子
1.Thesoupisalittlefresh,soyou’dbetter(加点盐).
2.MadamCuriemadeagreatcontribution(在科学领域).
3.Irondoesnotrust(在没有空气的水里).
4.(他有什么反应)theexperimentalequipmentyouoffered?
5.Heisanexcellentchemistryteacher,so(能成为他的学生我很骄傲).
6.Whenweputsaltandsugarintowater,theyeasily(溶解)init.
7.Ourschoolis(他们学校的两倍大).
答案:
1.addsomesalttoit
2.inthearea/fieldofscience
3.inthewaterwithoutair/inairfreewater
4.Whatwashisreactionto
5.I’mveryproudofbeinghisstudent
6.dissolve
7.twiceasbigastheirs/twicebiggerthantheirs/twicethesizeoftheirs
Ⅸ.根据括号中的单词或短语写一合适的句子
1.—I’vebeentoldthatIfailedthedrivingtest.
—(sorry,hearthat)
2.YouarewalkingsofastthatI.(not,catchupwith)
3.—NextSundayismybestfriend’sbirthday.
—?
(howabout,birthdaycake)
4.—Look!
Whydothefarmerscovertheirwindowswithplasticcloth?
—.(keepoutof,thecoldair)
5.Iusedtodoanythingallbymyself,butnow.
(beusedto,workwithothers)
答案:
1.I’msorrytohearthat.别人说考试没通过,自己应该对此表示遗憾。
2.can’tcatchupwithyouso...that表示“如此……以至于”,即答语意为“你走得太快我跟不上”。
3.Howaboutbuyingherabirthdaycake?
此句型表示提建议,即答语意为“给她买个生日蛋糕怎样?
”
4.Tokeepoutofthecoldair.即答语意为“为了挡住冷空气,农民们用塑料布把窗户盖起来”,不定式表示目的。
5.Iamusedtoworkingwithothersbeusedtodoing意为“习惯于做……”,本句意为“以前一切事情我都是自己做,可现在我习惯于同别人合作”。
综合•应用•创新
Ⅰ.根据课文内容填空
Itishardtothinkofaworldwithout.Differentmetalshavedifferent.Whenweusemetals,itistoknowhowtheywithdifferent.Thereactionofmetalswithwaterandoxygencanbeputin.Fromthe,wecanfindpotassiumreactthewithoxygenandwaterwhiledoesn’treactwithwater.Whenwecalciuminoxygen,itburnstoanoxide.
Thereisasimplescientificaboutiron.Irondoesn’trustindryandwater,butrustsinwater.
答案:
metals;uses;important;react;substances;order;table;most;copper;burn;form;
experiment;air;air-free;ordinary
Ⅱ.阅读理解
EdisonandHisExperiments
ThomasEdisonwasinterestedinscienceatanearlyage.Inordertoearnmoneyforbooksandforhisscientificexperiments,Thomassoldvegetablesfromthefamilygarden.Thisworkdidnotmakeenoughmoney,andsohebegantosellnewspapers.Hetraveledontrainstosellhisnewspapers.Hebegantodoexperimentsonthetrainstoo,andhebroughtalotofinstrumentsandchemicalsonthem.Therailwaylinewasnotverygood,andonedayatrainsuddenlyshookalotduringaturn.Edisonhadapieceofphosphorus(磷)amonghischemicals.Everythinginthetrainshook,andthephosphorusfellonthefloor.Itbegantoburn,asphosphorusoftendoes.Thetrainwassoonburning.TheconductorofthetrainwassoangrythathethrewThomasandallhisequipmentoffthetrainatthenextstation.
AfterthatEdisonworkedasatelegraphoperator.Asanoperatorhehadtoworkatnight.Duringthedayhereadbooksanddidexperiments.Theresultwasthathewasverytired.Sometimeshesleptatnightsotheotheroperatorsgotangrywithhim.Whentheysentamessage,Edisondidnotgiveananswer.Theyfoundthathewasoftenasleep.Theysoonfoundawaytokeephimawake.Theytoldhimtotelegraphtheletter“A”everyhour.Inordertodothis,hehadtostayawake.
Edisondidnotlikethisatall.Hewastootired,soheinventedanewinstrumentwhichsenttheletter“A”everyhour.Itneverfailed,forinstrumentsarenotlikepeopleandtheyneverforgettodowhattheyaretoldto.Theotheroperatorsreceivedtheletter“A”everyhour.
Theycouldnotbelieveit.TheyalsocouldnotbelievethatEdisonwassuchafoolishman.Onenighttheywentquietlytohisroom.Whentheylookedinside,theyfoundthatEdisonwastheresleeping,andhisinstrumentwassendingtheletter“A”!
阅读短文填空,每空一词。
1.Edisonsoldvegetableshecouldearnmoneyforbooksandforhisscientificexperiments.
2.TheconductorwasangrybecauseEdison’sphosphorussetthetrain.
3.WhenEdisoninventedanewwhichsent,hehadenoughtimetosleepatnight.
4.Edison’scolleaguesdidn’tbelieveEdisonwassuchamansotheywenttoEdison’sroom.AndtheyfoundthatEdisonwas.
答案:
1.sothat2.onfire3.instrument;theletter“A”4.foolish;sleeping
拓展视野
Thetwentiethcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybefore:
changesforthebetter,changesfortheworse;changesthatbroughtalotofbenefitstohumanbeings,changesthatputmanindanger.Manythingscausedthechanges,but,inmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience.
Scientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviews.Ithasgivenusadeeperknowledgeofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse;ithasbroughtusabetterunder-standingofthenatureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelop-ment.Technologyintheapplicationofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinnearlyeverypartoflife.
Thecontinuationofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreateradvantagestohumanbeings:
inpurescience—awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning;inappliedscience—amorereasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionoftheenvironment.
Sadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepicture.Thecreativityofsciencehasbeenemployedindoingdamagetomankind.Theapplicationofscienceandtechnologytothedev
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