TheBluestEye教案.docx
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TheBluestEye教案.docx
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TheBluestEye教案
Title:
TheBluestEye
----------ToniMorrison
TeachingAims:
Theteachingofthislessonaimstoenablestudentstomaster:
120keywordsandabout100othernewwords
220keyphrasesandtheirtranslations
3thewayofanalyzingtheusageofmetaphorinthislesson
4thewayofdividingthelesson
5theskillsoftranslationintensentences
6themainideastatedbytheauthor
Theteachingofthislessonisdividedintofiveparts
PartOne:
BackgroundInformation(inoneperiod)
Inthispart,theteacherandthestudentsareworkingtogethertoofferasmuchinformationaspossibleinoneperiod.Informationcomesinalldirections.Inthisway,viewsofthestudentscanbebroadenedandversionsoftheworldcanbeeasilyseen.Wefollowtwoprocedures:
I:
Theteachergivesabriefintroductionaboutthebackgroundinformationandguidesthestudentstothetextbyaskingsomequestions.
ToniMorrisonwasborninOhioin1931.
ThistextistakenfromherfirstnovelTheBluestEye(1970).
Thisnovelisdividedintofourpartswhichwerenamedafterfourseasons:
autumn(shewentintothesocietywithawishthatshewouldhavethebluesteyessomeday;winter(shewassufferingparents’beating,classmates’scornandadults’coldnessandwasrapedbyherfather);spring(shewaspregnant);summer(shegavebirthtoababywhowasdeadwhenshewas13).Intheendshewentintoinsanity.
Seasons----nature----law----inevitable
Desireforthebluesteye:
symbolizeblackpeople’sconfusionanddislocationofvalueswhentheirownculturearerestrainedandrestricted.
Centreoneye:
symbolizehowblackpeopleobserveandperceivethewhitepeople’sworld
Herlongingforeye:
symbolizethatshewantedtoacceptwhitepeople’scultureandwantedtoobservetheworldwiththeireyes
Hertheme:
history,destinyandspirit,ormentalworld
Thepeopleintoday’slesson:
Louisandhiswife,GeraldinewithasonnamedJunior,Pecola
II:
Somestudentsareaskedtointroducesomeimportantnotesbecausetheyhavegotsomerelevantinformationfromtheinternettohelpunderstandthelesson.
1Abouttheauthor:
Presentthepicturedownloadedfromtheinternetandtrytomaketheauthorimpressiveinthestudents’minds.
2browngirls
3Lifebuoysoap,CashmereBouquettalc,JergensLotion,DixiePeach
4WashingtonIrvingSchool
PartTwoDetailedStudyoftheText(insixperiods)
Inthispart,theteacherfinishestheexplanationofwords,sentences,grammarinsixperiods.
Approachesusedinthispart:
1Raisingquestionstomakethestudentsthinkdifferently;
2Explainingsomepoints;
3Discussingsometopicsinpairsorwiththeteacher
4Communicatingwiththestudentsbyrepeatingsomewords,somesentencesorsomeexplanations.
5Askingvolunteerstoreadeachparagraphoraskingthemtoreadtogether.
6Askingthemtosummarizethemainideaineachparagraphandineachsectionseparately
7Askingthemtoseeksometransitionalparagraphsorsentences
8Askingthemtoanalyzetherhetoricalspeechesusedinsomesentencesandmastertheskillsusedinorganizingtheideas.
9Askingthemtoparaphraseasmanysentencesaspossible
10Makingthempayattentiontothespecialusagesofsomecommonwords
TheBluestEye(Excerpts)
AdditionalMaterial
1AbouttheAuthor
ToniMorrisonhasauniquestatusInternet
Americanliterature.SheisthewinneroftheNationalBookCriticCircleAward(1977),thePulitzerPrizeforFiction(1988)andmanyotherliteraryawards.ShewasgrantedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1993,thusbecomingthefirstAfrican-Americanwritertoreceivethishonor.Shehaspublished7novels,amusical.Aplay,andacollectionofcriticalessays.Herdevotedreadersarefoundallovertheworld,andtheyincludebothsexesandallcolors,agesandcreeds.AmemberofboththeNationalCouncilontheArtsandtheAmericanAcademyandInstituteofArtsandLetters,MorrisonhasactivelyusedherinfluencetoencouragethepublicationofotherAfrican-Americanwriters.
ToniMorrisonwasbornChloeAnthonyWoodfordInternet
Lorain,OhioInternet
1931.Shecamefromafamilyofsharecroppers,whomovedfromthesouthernracism.Attheageof18MorrisonwenttoWashingtonD.C.toattendHowardUniversity,themostdistinguishedblackcollegeInternet
America,whereshebecameinterestedInternet
ThestageandjoinedtheHowardUniversityPlayers.AftersheearnedaB.A.inEnglishfromHowardshewenttoCornellUniversityforgradatestudiesinEnglishliterature.UponreceivingaM.A.fromCornell,shebeganherteachingcareer.From1955to1957shetaughtEnglishatTexasSouthernUniversity,andfrom1957to1964shetaughtatHoward.Internet
1965,shebecameasenioreditoratRandomHouse,wheresheeditedanumberofAfrican-Americanwriters.Internet
1958shemarriedHaroldMorrison,aJamaicanarchitectandhadtwosons.In1964theydivorcedandsheraisedthetwosonsbyherself.Shebeganwritingin1962Herfirstworkwasashortstory,whichwouldlatedevelopintoherfirstnovelTheBluestEye(1970).IttellsthestoryofalittleblackgirlnamedPocolaBreedlove,whoyearnedtohavetheblueeyesofawhitegirl.Shebelievesshewillleadahappylifeifonlyshehasbeautifulblueeyes.
In1971Morrisonresumedherteachingcareer,teachingEnglishatUniversityofNewYork,servingasavisitingprofessoratYalefrom1976to1978,attheStateUniversityofYewYorkatAlbanyfrom1984to1989.Since1989shehasbeenteachingatPrincetonUniversityasamemberoftheprograminAfrican-Americanstudiesandofthecreativewritingdepartment.Meanwhileshecontinuedherwriting.Hernextnovel,Saul(1974)examinesthefriendshipbetweentwoblackwomenSulfaandNell,anddepictshowtheyhavegrownuptogetherbuttakendifferentroadsoflifeintheirmaturity.ThenovelwontheNationalBookCriticAward.TheSongofSolomon,publishedin1977,wasagreatersuccessthanherpreviousnovels.SetinMichiganintheearly1930s,thenovelisnarratedfromamalepointofview.Inhiseffortstorecoverhisancestor’sproperties,asackofgold,MilkmanDeadrediscovershisracialrootsandculturalidentity.ThenovelwasaBook-of-the-MonthClubselection,anditplacedToniMorrisoninthefirstrankofAmericannovelists.TarBabycameoutin1981.Unlikeherpreciousnovels,thisbookhascharactersbothblackandwhite.Byjuxtaposingtheminthecentralconflictoftheplot,theauthordramatizestheracialcomplexitiesthatcharacterizetheAmericanculturallandscape.Publishedin1987,Morrison’snextworkBeloveddealswithslaveryandinfanticide.ItwasanothertriumphandthewinnerofthePulitzerPrizeforFiction.TheprotagonistSeethehasrunawayfromslaveryandisseekingrefugeinOhio.Whentheslavemasterssearchforher,shekillsherbabygirlinordertosaveherfromslaveryshehasjustescaped.However,theghostofthebaby“Beloved”,anamewrittenonhertombstone,comesbacktohunther.InJazz(1992),Joe,theunfaithfulhusbandofViolet,killsagirlhelovessomuchinafitofpassion.Thefragmentednarrativegraduallyunfolds,showinghowandwhythistragedyhappensinHarlem,NewYork.Paradise(1998)isthemostrecentworkbyRuby,atinyall-blackfarmingcommunityinOklahoma,
anditsancestralfeudsandfinancialquarrels.
Morrison’snovelsaremostlysetinblackcommunityinthethirtiesorforties,buttheydonotmerelytellstories.Whentalkingaboutthenovel,shesays,“itshouldbebeautiful,andpowerful,butitshouldalsowork.Itshouldhavesomethinginitthatsuggestswhattheconflictsare,whattheproblemsare.Butitneednotsolvethoseproblemsbecauseitisnotacasestudy,itisnotarecipe.…IfanythingIdo,inthewayofwritingnovels(orwhateverIwrite),isn’taboutthevillageorthecommunityoraboutyou,thenitisnotaboutanything.Iamnotinterestedinindulgingmyselfinsomeprivate,closedexerciseofmyimaginationthatfulfillsonlytheobligationofmypersonaldreams-whichistosayyes,theworkmustbepolitical.…Itseemstomethatthebestartispoliticalandyououghttobeabletomakeitunquestionablypoliticalandirrevocablybeautifulatthesametime.”(“Rootedness:
TheAncestorasFoundation”)TheNobelPrizepresentationspeechpointsout,“Inherdepictionsoftheworldoftheblackpeople,inlifeasinlegend,ToniMorrisonhasgiventheAfro-Americanpeopletheirhistoryback,piecebypiece.”Yet,atthesametime,herworkisalwayssymbolicofthesharedhumancondition,transcendinglinesofgender,race,andclass.Themostenduringimpressionhernovelsleaveisof“empathy,ofcompassionwithone’sfellowhumanbeings”.
AbouttheNovelTheBluestEye
Publishedin1970,thenovelhasitssettinginblackcommunityinLorain,in1941,longbeforetheCivilRightsMovement.Inthosedays,blacknesswassynonymouswithugliness.Thedominantwhitecultureexerciseditshegemonyanddictatedstandardsofbeauty.Manyblackpeopleacceptedandinternalizedwhitevaluesanddevelopedself-contemptandself-hatredforthemselvesorotherblackpeople,makingsomeoftheirownpeoplevictimsandscapegoats.Tooverthrowwhiteculturalhegemonyandliberatethemselvesfromoppressionandself-oppression,theblackpeopleraisedthepoliticalsloganinthe1960s:
”Blcakisbeautiful.”
Morrison’snovelTheBluestEyesdepictstheperniciouspsychologicalimpactthatthedominantwhiteculturalvalueshavehadonblackpeople.
ThestorycentersaroundthetragiclifeofalittleblackgirlnamedPocolaBreedlove.TheBreedlovearethepoorestfamilyofthetown.Theyliveinastorefrontofanabandonedstore.Theplaceissouglythat”visitorswhodrivetothistinytownwonderwhyitha
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