里面内容有重复 新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料.docx
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里面内容有重复 新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料.docx
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里面内容有重复新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料
新目标英语七年级上册期末复习
一.代词(pron.)人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
it
they
them
3、物主代词
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
中文
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她、它)们的
记忆口诀:
一个变(my变成mine),两个不变(his,its),其它的都加“s”。
(一)翻译成英语:
1.我是_______________2.我父母________________3.你可以______________
4.你的电话号码______________5.谢谢你_____________6.他有________________
7.他的姓氏_____________8.听他说_____________9.她喜欢它。
____________
10.她全家照______________11.帮助她____________12.它吃________________
13.它名字______________14.看见它____________15.我们想要____________
16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________17.加入我们_________
18.他们唱歌___________19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________
(二)选词填空:
1.What’s________name?
(you/your)_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)
2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)
3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?
4.___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)
5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)
6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.
(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)
7._________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)
8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)
9.Canyouhelp______?
(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)
10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)
(三)完成句子:
1.A:
What’sthis/that?
B:
_________isadresser.
A:
Howdoyouspell_________,please?
B:
D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2.A:
Whatarethese/those?
B:
_________aretomatoes.
3.A:
DoesCindylikesalad?
B:
No,_________doesn’t.
4.A:
Howmucharehisshoes?
B:
_________are100dollars.
5.A:
IsAlanyourfriend?
B:
Yes,_________is.
6.A:
Doyouhaveasoccerball?
B:
Yes,_________do.
7.A:
Whoisthatgirl?
B:
_________isJack’ssister.’
8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp
_________.
9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.
10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.
二.名词的格:
(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a)单数后加’s如:
Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt
b)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:
hisfriends’bags
c)不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoes
l并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:
TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:
如:
apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina
翻译:
1.汤姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3.他们父母亲的房间____________
4.露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
5.一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
6.一幅中国地图_______________7.一本英语字典_________________________
三.冠词
1.种类:
(1)不定冠词:
a/anaunit/anuncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an:
anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/an
alarmclock/
anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/
anopera/anhour
anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/
anartlesson/
(2)定冠词:
thetheeggtheplane
2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:
Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
Theboysaren’tatschool.
(4)在序数词前:
John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.
(5)用于固定词组中:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
不用冠词的情况:
新课标第一网
(1)专有名词前:
Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有定语:
this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:
Thisismybaseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:
Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.
(5)一日三餐前:
Wehavebreakfastat6:
30.
(6)球类棋类运动前:
Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.
*但乐器前要用定冠词:
Iplaytheguitarverywell.
(7)学科名称前:
Myfavoritesubjectismusic.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:
ThisisMrLi.
(9)固定词组中:
atnoonatnightbybus
Exercises:
一.填空:
(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”)
1.What’sthis?
It’s_____clock.
2.What’sthat?
It’s_____alarmclock.
3.Whatisit?
It’s_____w.
4.Whatcoloristhejacket?
It’s_____orange.It’s_____orange
jacket.
5.Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.
6.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.
7.Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.
8.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?
9._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.
10.Whereis_____bag?
It’sunder_____table.
11.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:
00.
12.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.
13.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?
No,Iwanttoplay_____
chess.
14.When’shissister’sbirthday?
It’s_____April_____eleventh.
15.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?
No,hedoesn’t.
16.A:
Let’splay_____soccer.B:
Idon’thave_____soccerball.
A:
Well,let’splay_____drums.B:
Thatsoundsgood.
17.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?
Yes,wedo.
18.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?
Theyusuallyeat_____it
in_____evening.
19.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.
20.CanTomplay_____piano?
Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?
No,
hecan’t.
时态复习
一、一般现在时
1、Be动词的一般现在时
Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。
它有三种形式:
am,is,are
am跟在I后面,is跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。
如:
Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,
GradeTwo.
Youareagoodboy.
2、实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。
第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加″s″或
″es″,但当句中出现does,doesn’t要用原型其它人称用原型。
如:
Theygetupatsixo’clock.
Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.
附:
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1)一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes
2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:
watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加escarry---carries
特殊:
have---has,dictionary,strawberry,tomato,photo,documentary,
comedy.BeinjingOpera和broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit7中的复数名词的用法,apairof
shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants…复数在pair上加s
二、情态动词can
情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。
如:
Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.注意:
playchess中间不加the
三、几个动词的用法:
1、let后用动词原形Let’splaysoccer.
2、like及介词后动词用ing形式,如:
begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,
likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?
3、want加to再加原形
4、help+人+动词原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.
5、Like/loveto+动词原形;like/love+动词ing;like/love+sth(直接跟名词).
Exercises:
二、完成句子。
1.I_________(know)theboy.
2.They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.
3.Heusually_____________(come)toschoolearly.
4.Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.
5.Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.
6.MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.
7.ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.
8.AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.
9.We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.
10.Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.
11.__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖
12.Mary_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.
She___________(come)fromBritain.
13.I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.
14.______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?
15.__________Yourbrother___________(have)ason?
三动词填空。
1、Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?
2、Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.
3、Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?
5Boblikes______________(watch)TV.
6Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?
7Let’s_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
8Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.
10Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.
11.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?
12.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?
13.___________(be)youtwelve?
15.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.
17.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher?
.
18.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:
00everyevening.
21.__________yourmother_________(have)abaseballbat?
22._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?
23.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?
24.Where_______(be)thetwovolleyballs?
25.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.
27.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.
28.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?
29.MrsJones___________(watch)TVonweekends.
30.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?
句型复习
Ⅰ句型结构
1、肯定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+…IamLynn.
主语+can+动词原形+…Shecanplaythetrumpet.
动词原形Iliketolistentomusic.
主语++其他…
动词第三人称单形式Shelikestoplaytheguitarverymuch.
2、否定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+…Iamnot14.
主语+can’t+动词原形+…Theycan’tswim.
主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+…Mysisterdoesn’tplaysports.
3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…?
AreyouLin?
Yes,+主语+beNo,+主语+benot.
〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…?
Canyoupaint?
Yes,主语+canNo,主语+can’t
〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…?
Doyouwanttojointhedancingclub?
Yes,主语+do/doesNo,主语+don’t/doesn’t
4、特殊疑问句:
主要句型:
(1)Whatisyour/her/hisname?
My/Hisnameis…
(2)Whereisthebaseball?
itisinthebackpack.
(3)Whereareyourbooks?
Theyareonthechair.
(4)Howmuchistheredsweater?
itis3$.
(5)Howmucharethesepants?
Theyare18dollars.
(6)Whenisyourbirthday?
MybirthdayisMay11th.
(7)WhenisLucy’sbirthday?
Herbirthdayis…
注意:
数:
基数词序数词书p100写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换。
nineonetwothreeeighttwelvetwentythirty-one
hundredonehundredandoneninety
注意什么时候用基数词序数词
(8)Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.
(9)Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupat6:
00.
(10)Whattimedoesshegethome?
Shegetshomeat5:
30.(home,here,
there前不加to)
(11)whatisyourfavoritesubject>
Thisbigredhatis1dollar.(注意形容词的位置:
大小长短+颜色)
动词后面用宾格,详见书p99.
III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:
1、Myname’sBob
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