初二英语上册知识点.docx
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初二英语上册知识点.docx
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初二英语上册知识点
Unit1—Unit3
一.重点短语:
1.onweekends 2.onweekdays3.asfor 4.myeatinghabits 5.haveahealthylifestyle 6.thesameas 7.theresultof 8.junkfood 9.getgoodgrades 10.seeadentist 11.haveahealthyhabit 12.bestressedout 13.abalanceddiet 14.forexample 15.atthemoment 16.besorrytodosth 17.gobikeriding 18.takewalks=goforwalk 19.takeavacation 20.plantodosth 21.westerncountry 22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily 25.hardlyever 6.asksbaboutsth 27.getbacktoschool 8.abalanceof 29.kindof
二.考点归纳:
考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事
Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.
考点2.try的用法:
1).trytodosth尽力干某事
Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.
2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事
Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.
3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事
Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.
4)词组:
tryon试穿haveatry 试一试
考点3.although的用法:
although/though引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but连用,但可与yet,still连用。
考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事
Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.
考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事
Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.
考点6.decide的用法:
1).decidetodosth决定干某事
2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事
3).decideondoingsth决定干某事
4).同义词组:
makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth
HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=
Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=
Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.
考点7.plantodosth计划干某事
Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.
考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事
Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.
考点9.go+v-ing的用法:
gofishing goboating goskating goshopping gohiking goskateboarding
考点10.句型:
It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth
同义句:
1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be +adj
2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth =Sb+be+adj+todosth
Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.
It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=
___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.
Unit4---Unit6
一.重点短语:
1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld 3.bedifferentfrom 4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest 6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor 7.haveapianolesson 8.thedayaftertomorrow 9.keepquiet/bequiet eoverto 11.befree=havetime 12.insomeways 13.lookthesame 14.incommon 15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth 17.beginwith 18.inone’sfreetime 19.thebus/train/subwaystation 20.anothertime 21.meansoftransportation 22.allkindsof 23.dependon 24.gotoconcert 25.keepquiet 26.primaryschool
二.考点归纳:
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:
1).takethetrain/busto… =goto…bytrain /bus
2).flyto… =goto…byplane/air
walkto…. =goto…onfoot
rideabiketo… =goto….bybike
MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.
Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.
考点2.有关花费时间的句型:
1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth
2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).
Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.
I_____halfanhour______itout.
考点3.表示两地相距有多远:
A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.
Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.
考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…
1).leave+地点 “离开某地”
2).leavefor+地点 “前往某地”=goto+某地
3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”
MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=
Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.
考点5.all…not =notall “并非都” 部分否定
注:
not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。
Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.
考点6.thenumberof/anumberof
1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,
number前可用large/small来修饰,alarge/
smallnumberof…..作主语时,谓语用复数。
2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数。
Alargenumberoftourists______(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.
Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.
考点7.sick/ill
1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.
The_____boycoughedterribly.
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1).Wouldyouliketodosth?
2).Couldyoupleasedosth?
3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?
4).Canyoudosth?
Unit7---Unit9
一.重点短语:
1.turnon/off/up/down 2.cutup 3.mixup4.pour…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow 8.attheendof 9.takeaclass/haveaclass 10.sleeplate11.goforadrive 12.onmynextoff 13.inmyopinion 14.inthefuture 15.freetime 16.beborn 17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic 19.winfirstprize 20.majorin 21.oneteaspoonof 22.asliceof 23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautograph 25.haveayardsale26.getwet 27.haveaparty 28.attheageof29.becauseof 30.atthesametime
二.考点归纳:
考点1.finally的同义词组:
finally=atlast=intheend
Finallyhecameupwithanidea.=
__________hecameupwithanidea.=
______________hecameupwithanidea.
考点2.turnon/open的区别:
1.turnon:
指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。
2.open:
指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。
Please_____thedoor.
Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.
考点3.into/in的区别:
1.into表示“到……里面去”,进入到……某空间里。
属于动态介词。
2.in表示“在……里面”,在某一空间或范围之内。
属于静态介词。
Thereisnothing_____theblender.
Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.
考点4.too…to…的同义句:
too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…
Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=
Heisn’t_________togoschool.=
Heis_____young_____gotoschool.
Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.
Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=
Theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.
考点5.called的同义句:
called=named=withthename(of)
DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?
=
Doyouknowthegirl______Kate?
=
Doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)Kate?
考点6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区别
1.seesbdosth:
看见某人做了某事
2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事
Theteachersawthestudents_______(read)Englishwhenhecamein.
Look!
Canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree?
注:
类似的动词有:
hear,watch,notice等。
省to的不定式变被动语态时,需带上to
Ioftennoticehimgohomealone.
Heisnoticed__________homealone.
考点7.attheageof的同义句:
attheageof=whensbwas/were….
HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=
HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.
Unit10---Unit12
一.重点短语:
1.growup 2.somewhereinteresting 3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears
4.makemoney 5.savemoney 6.morethan=over 7.playsports 8.keepfit municatewith…10.takeout 11.dothedishes 12.dochores 13.dothelaundry 14.makethebed 15.livingroom 16.getaride=getsbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workon 19.takesbforawalk20.closeto/nearto 21.intown/inthecountry/inthecity 22.doasurveyof23.thepriceof puterprogrammer25.takeactinglesson 26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.NewYear’sresolution 30.sweepthefroor31.foldyourclothes 32.haveagoodqualityclothes
二.考点归纳:
考点1.exercise的用法:
1.作名词讲:
1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。
2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。
Youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.
Wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.
2.作动词讲:
锻炼、运动
Theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.
考点2.borrow/lend/keep的区别:
1.borrow:
对主语而言,表示“借进”
词组:
borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb
2.lend:
对主语而言,表示“借出”
词组:
lendsbsth=lendsthtosb
3.keep:
借多长时间
词组:
keep+sth+for+一段时间
注:
borrow/lend的延续性动词是:
keep
MayI_____them_____you?
=
Couldyou______them______me?
HowlongcanI______thebook?
A.lend B.borrow C.keep
考点3.ask的用法:
1.asksbforsth:
向某人要某物
Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.
2.asksbaboutsth.向某人询问某事。
MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?
3.asksbsth.问某人某物
MayIaskyousomequestions?
4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事
asksbnotdosth.叫某人不要干某事
Myfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)computergames.
考点4.price的用法:
1.price的修饰词为high/low.
注:
价格有高低,物品有贵贱,花费有多少。
Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers____________.=Thetrousers______me______.
2.询问价格的句型:
What’sthepriceof…..?
Howmuchis/are…..?
Howmuchdoesitcost?
考点5.enough的用法:
enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。
修饰形容词或副词时,只可放在形容词或副词的后面。
Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_________tobuythebook.
Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.
Heis__________toreachtheapple.
考点6.英语中的惯用法:
在英语中,时间、距离、钱作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Threeyears_____(be)notalongtime.
Threehundredyuananight_____(be)expensive.
考点7.invite的用法:
1.词性转换:
invite-----名词invitation
Thanksforyour_______(invite)
2.invitesbto….邀请某人参加…..
3.invitesbtodosth 邀请某人干某事
CanIinviteyou______(play)basketballwithme?
考点8.feed的用法:
1.feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某东西
CanyoufeedmycatwhileIamaway?
2.feedsthtosb/sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物
Ifeedabottleofmilktothebabyeveryday.
3.feedon…以……为主食。
Peoplefeedonrice.
4.befedupwith……厌倦……..
Iamfedupwiththelifeofthecity.
考点9.send的用法:
1.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送给某人
Hesentmeapostcardyesterday.=
Hesentapostcard__________yesterday.
2.词组:
1).sendforsb派人去请某人来=asksbtocome
Hismotherwasbadlyill.pleasesendforadoctor.=
Hismotherwasbadlyill.please_____adoctor__________.
2).sendup发射、往上送
3).sendaway 开除、撵走
考点10.save的用法:
1.储存、储蓄
Wearesavingmoneyforacar.
2.挽救、援救
Thedoctorsavedthepatient’slife.
3.节约、节省
Theysavedmuchtimeintheirwork.
4.词组:
saveone’slife savetime
考点11.cloth/clothes/clothing的区别:
1.cloth作不可数名词,指布料、织物。
作可数名词,指一块布,尤指一块抹布。
2.clothes只有复数形式,泛指穿着的衣服。
3.clothing为集合名词,指服装。
比clothes意思更广泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。
Ineedanold_____towashthecar.
Thewomanwearsfashionable_______.
China’s______industry(工业)isfamousaroundtheworld
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