英语3复习题及参考答案1312.docx
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英语3复习题及参考答案1312.docx
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英语3复习题及参考答案1312
中南大学网络教育课程
《英语3》复习题及参考答案
EXERCISEONE
一、单项填空:
(从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳项)
1.ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.
A.exchangeB.alterC.shiftD.alternate
2.Packthecakeinastrongbox,oritmightget_____inthepost.
A.splashedB.spiltC.crushedD.crashed
3.Thethief_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearching.
A.abandonedB.vanishedC.scatteredD.deserted
4.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____.
A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipment
5.The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.
A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow
6.He_____hisengagementjustbeforethewedding.
A.brokeoutB.brokeawayfromC.brokeoffD.brokeup
7.Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she____intotears.
A.burstB.wentC.explodedD.fell
8.Yourhelpis_____forthesuccessoftheproject.
A.indispensableB.indicativeC.inevitableD.inherent
9._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
10.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather_____tothenewswouldbe.
A.impressionB.commentC.reactionD.opinion
11.Whenthebigbillsformother'shospitalcarecame,fatherwasgladhehadmoneyinthebankto_____.
A.fallshortofB.fallthroughC.fallbackonD.fallinwith
12.Wecouldseethathewastryingto_____hisownresponsibilityforthedelay,insteadofacceptinghisfault.
A.runoverB.smoothoverC.passoffD.turndown
13.Glemp'sheroicflightintospaceentitledhim_____aplaceinhistory.
A.forB.withC.toD.of
14.He's_____drinkandneverdoesastrokeofwork.
A.gonetoB.takentoC.takenupD.gonefor
15."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?
"
"Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration.
A.inB.toC.onD.with
二、完形填空:
(从16---35各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳项)
AlthoughAmericaninformality(不拘礼节)iswellknown,manynewvisitorsthinkthatitindicatesa"lackofrespect.”thisisespeciallytrueinthebusinessworld.Americansoftenusefirstnames__16__meetingastrangeranddonotalwaysshakehands.Theyoftenjustsmileandsay"hi"or"hello,"__17__thanusingamoreformalhandshake.ItisgoodtorememberthattoanAmericansuchaninformalgreetingreallymeansthe__18__thingasamoreformalhandshakesomeplaceelse.__19__,Americansdonotusuallygiveaspecial"farewell"orhandshaketoeachpersonwhentheyleaveapartyorbusinessmeeting.theywilloftenjustwavegood-byetothewholegrouporperhapssay,"well,solongeverybody,I’llseeyoutomorrow."theythenwillleave.__20__handshakes.
Americansseem__21__totallyhurriedandhardworkingortotallyinformalandatease.oftenyouwillseemenworkingatofficedesks__22__theirsuitcoatsandties.Theymayleanfarbackintheirchairsandevenputtheirfeetuponthedesk__23__theytalkontheUnitedStatesshouldthereforeunderstandthatbeinginagreat__24__diesnotindicateunfriendlinessandbeinginformalandateasedoesnotshowalackofrespect.Americanshaveagreatrangeofcustomsandhabitsthatatfirstmayseempuzzlingtoavisitor.In__25__youwilllearnthesenewways.
16.A.uponB.forC.asD.at
17.A.moreB.betterC.ratherD.other
18.A.suchB.someC.sameD.whole
19.A.similarlyB.howeverC.thereforeD.especially
20.A.someB.thenC.soD.no
21.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither
22.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on
23.A.whileB.whereC.whichD.because
24.A.worryB.troubleC.prideD.hurry
25.A.timeB.caseC.turnD.vain
Tourismisthetemporarymovementofpeopletodestinationsoutsidetheirnormalplacesofworkandresidence(居住),theactivities__26__duringtheirstayinthosedestinations,andthefacilitiescreatedto__27__theirneeds.
Tourismisaluxury.Untilrecently,participation__28__restrictedtotheselectfew__29__couldaffordboththetimeandmoneytotravel.__30__,increasedleisureandhigherincomeshavecombinedtoenablemorepeopletojoinin.Improvementsintransportation,andthegrowthofinclusive(全包的)toursandotherformsofrelativelycheapvacationtravel,havefurther__31__theopportunitytotravelforpleasure.Todaythemajorityofpeopleinthedevelopedworldandincreasingnumbersinthedevelopingcountriesaretourists__32__sometimeintheirlives.Tourismisnolongerthespecialrightofafewbutisanacceptedand__33__expectedpartofthelife-stylesofalargeandgrowingnumberofpeople.
Tourismis__34__majoreconomicandsocialsignificance.Morethan270milliontouristsspend$92billion(US)annuallyinplacesoutsidetheirowncountries.Thisisoneofthelargestitemsintheworld'sforeigntrade.Withaworldgrowthinvisitorarrivalrateof__35__sixpercentperyear,tourismisalsooneofthefastestgrowingeconomicactivities.Itisthemostimportantexportindustryandearnerofforeignexchangeinmanycountries.
26.A.undertakenB.toundertakeC.undertakingD.Undertook
27.A.demandB.requestC.meetD.consider
28.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were
29.A.theyB.thoseC.whoD.these
30.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.AndD.However
31.A.extendedB.intendedC.tendedD.pretended
32.A.inB.onC.overD.at
33.A.evenB.stillC.soD.yet
34.A.forB.ofC.toD.after
35.A.considerablyB.relativelyC.significantlyD.approximately
三、阅读理解:
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳项。
)
Passage1:
Ineverysocietyitisnecessarytohaveageneralsystemoflawstoensurejustice.Lawsaredesignedtomakecertainthatpeople'srightsareprotectedandthatpeoplerespecteachother'srights.Sometimes,however,lawsarepassedwhicharespecifictoatimeorsituation.Forexample,atowninIndianaoncepassedalawmakingitillegaltoshootopenacanoffood.Apparently,somegun-carryingcitizensforgottheircanopenersandnaturallyenough,usedtheirgunstodothejob.Thisdisturbedothercitizens,andendangeredtheirlives,soalawwaspassedtopreventit.
Specificlawssometimesremaininexistencelongaftertheproblemhasdisappeared.Thelawsthenseemstrange.Forexample,theIndianalawwasnolongernecessarywhencitizensstoppedcarryinggunsandusingthemascanopeners.Sincethelawwasnolongerneeded,whatoncemadesensenowseemslikenonsense.
Sometimeslawsdesignedtoserveagoodpurposewerepassedbutsomehowthesebecamemixedupintheirwording.Asaresult,thelawsdon'tmakesense.Inonestatethereisalawwhichsaysthatitis"illegaltomoveortoattempttomoveamotorvehicle."Obviously,amassivetrafficjamwouldoccurifeveryonesuddenlyobeyedthatlaw.Butnoonedoes,ofcourse,becausetheintentionofthelawwasnottopreventownersfrommovingtheirowncars.Itwastopreventpeoplefrommoving(stealing)otherpeople'scars.
Itisoftenhardertorepeal(废止)alawthantopassone,somanyoftheseoldlawsremaininexistence.Becausetheynolongerfitthewaypeopleliveorbecausetheproblemnolongerexists,theselawsareignored.Everyoneunderstandsthatandlifegoeson.Thus,lawsthatoncemadeverygoodsensenowseemlikenonsense.
36.Accordingtothepassage,lawsaredesignedforthepurposeof_________.
A.protectingpeople'srightsB.makingpeoplerespecteachother
C.preventinggun-carryingD.punishingcriminals
37.Theword"job"inparagraph1refersto___________.
A.workingB.shooting
C.preventinggun-carryingD.disturbingothers
38.TheauthorusedtheIndianalawasanexampletoexplain_________.
A.howsomelawsarepassedandchangedB.howpeopleinIndianaopencans
C.whysomelawsmayseemstrange
D.whypeopleinIndiananolongerusetheirguns
39.What'stheproblemwiththelawconcerningmotorvehicles?
_________
A.Itleadstotrafficjams.B.Itisnotclearlywritten.
C.Itisnotdesignedtoserveagoodpurpose.D.Ithasbeenoutofdate.
40.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________.
A.alawsystemisnecessaryforeverysociety
B.somelawsthatdon'tmakesensemayalsogetpassed
C.itismoredifficulttochangetheoldlawthanpassanewone
D.somelawsmayseemstrangeastimepasses
Passage:
2
JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.“J.C.”,hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.
Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecond-yearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.
AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.
ThestagewassetforOwens'victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathletic(体育的)butalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfrican-Americanwinners. “Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn'tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”
HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Inf
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