广东省深圳高级中学届高三第三次测试英语.docx
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广东省深圳高级中学届高三第三次测试英语.docx
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广东省深圳高级中学届高三第三次测试英语
广东省深圳市高级中学
2010—2011学年度高三第一学期第三次测试
英语试题
本试卷共四大题。
请将客观题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,注意对好题目序号;将主观题的答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卷上。
全卷共计135分,考试时间120分钟。
一、完形填空:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreetclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords1whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwe2,thatistosay,fromthe3ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,and4weshouldknowandusewecouldnotreadorwrite.They5thecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintradeofallwho6thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled“popular”,sincetheybelongtothepeople7andarenottheexclusiveofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguage9amultitudeofwordswhicharecomparativelyusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle10tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Our11acquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'sorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,frombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwe12,orthemore13conversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular14inastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabitualofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled“learned”,andthe15betweenthemandthe“popular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.
1.A.atB.withC.byD.through
2.A.studyB.imitateC.stimulateD.learn
3.A.matesB.relativesC.membersD.fellows
4.A.whichB.thatC.thoseD.ones
5.A.mindB.concernC.careD.involve
6.A.hireB.applyC.adoptD.use
7.A.inpublicB.atmostC.atlargeD.atbest
8.A.consistsB.comprisesC.constitutesD.composes
9.A.seldomB.muchC.neverD.often
10.A.prospectB.wayC.reasonD.necessity
11.A.primaryB.firstC.principalD.prior
12.A.hearofB.attendC.hearfromD.listen
13.A.formerB.formulaC.formalD.formative
14.A.themeB.topicC.ideaD.point
15.A.diversionB.distinctionC.diversityD.similarity
二、语法填空(共10小题,第小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为的相应位置上。
RoadsidebombexplosionsinsouthernAfghanistanhavekilledatleastfiveciviliansandfivepolicemen.TheattackcameasNATO’snewSecretaryGeneralvisitedKabul16(discuss)withAfghanofficialsandcandidatesaheadoftheAugust2017(president)election.
AfghanofficialsinsouthernHelmansprovincesaidagroupofcivilians18(travel)toaweddingpartywhen19bigvehicle,whichwasbeingpulledbyatractor,hitaroadsidebomb.
OfficialshaveblamedTalibaninsurgents(叛乱分子)aspartofeffortstodiscouragevoters20takingpartinthecomingelection.
FivepolicemenwerealsokilledinaseparateroadsidebombburstinHelmand,21regionisaknownTalibanstronghold(据点)22thousandsofUSMarinesandBritishsoldiersareengaged23majoranti-insurgencyoperationstoimprovesecurity24Afghansgotovote.
Thesecuritysituationdeteriorating(恶化)insouthernpartsofthecountryhasbeenacauseofconcernforbothAfghanelectionofficialsandinternationalobserverssincethe25(remove)oftheTalibanfrompowerin2001.
三、阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;繁上题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hewasjust12yearsoldwhenhedied.Buthebroughtcourageandhopetopeoplearoundtheworld.
NkosiJohnson,whodiedlastJune,isrememberedtodayasanAIDSfighter.Thisyoungboychallengedhisgovernment’sAIDSpoliciesandmillionsofSouthAfricansinthefightagainstthedisease.
JohnsonwasthelongestsurvivorbornHIVpositive(艾滋病病毒携带者).Hesurvivedwiththisdeadlydiseasefor12yearsbeforeitclaimedhislife.
Atfirst,Johnsonwasexpectedtoliveforninemonthswhenhisfostermother,GailJohnsontookhiminattheageoftwo.ShenowrunsNkosi’sHavenacrosstownfromherhouseinMelville.TheHavenishometo20childrenlivingwithHIVorAIDS,and11oftheirmothers.
Johnsonattractedtheworld’sattentionandstoletheheartsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworldatthe13thInternationalAIDSConferenceinDurbaninJuly2000.HestoodinfrontofalargeaudienceincludingSouthAfricanPresidentThaboMbeki.HetoldthemthathewantedAZT,adrugusedtotreatAIDSpatients,tobegiventoHIV-positivepregnant(怀孕的)womentopreventthediseasebeingpassedontotheirunbornbabies.Hereceivedaloudcheerattheendofhisspeech.
Johnson’sspeechwasbroadcastliveacrosstheworld.Withviewsbeyondhisageandevenasenseofhumor,JohnsonsoonbecameaninternationalsignofthefightagainstAIDSandHIV.
26.Theunderlinedwords“claimedhislife”(Paragraph3)means_______.
A.didharmtoJohnson’slifeB.helpedJohnsontosurvive
C.causedthedeathofJohnsonD.madeJohnsonweak
27.Themainideainparagraphs5and6is________.
AJohnsonattractedtheworld’sattention
B.JohnsonstoodinfrontofSouthAfricanPresidentThaboMbeki
C.JohnsonwantedAZTtotreatAIDSpregnantwomen
D.Johnsonhelpedpreventthediseasebeingpassedontoanunbornbaby
28.TheAIDSchildgavethespeechinorderto_________.
A.stealtheheartsofthousandsofpeople
B.beanAIDSfighter
C.getmorehelpfromtheworld
D.fightagainstthegovernment
29.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.
A.thegovernment’sAIDSpolicieshavetobeimproved
B.thegovernmentdidnothingtohelpthosewithHIVpositive
C.theboy’sspeechchangedthegovernment’spolicies
D.noonelivedlongerthantheboy
30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.TheSadStoryofanAIDSChild.B.TheCourageofanAIDSChild
C.AIDS,aDeadlyDiseaseD.AHeroinSouthAfrica
B
Fora400-year-oldartform,operashadabadfame:
overweightactressessingingthewordswhicharehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromancelanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool.Andwithticketscostingasmuchas$145aperformance,operagoersalsohaveacertainappearanceinpeople’smind:
rich,well-dressedandold.
Butnowoperacompaniesaroundthecountryarelooseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoesinanattempttobringtheoperatotheaudience.Itneedstokeepitalive,theyoungandnot-so-rich.
Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedtomaketheoperaclosertocommonpeople.Thatmeansnoformalsuits,old-styledtheatreorband-breakingticketprices.Andbecauseyoungpeopledon’torwon’tcometotheopera,companiesarebringingtheoperatothem,givingperformancesinsuchunusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublicschools.
TheHoustonGrandOpera’schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitperforms“mobileoperas”,shortenedversions(剧本)ofchild-friendlyoperas.Thissummer’sproductionisHansel&Gretel.Byperformingsmallerversionsoflargeproductions,producersareabletomakepeopleinterestedwhilekeepingcostsatareasonablelevel.TheSanFranciscoOpera,whichwillbecelebratingits75thanniversarythisyear,isstagingCinderellafreeofcharge,keepingcostsdownbyemployingstudentsfromitsYoungArtists’TrainingProgram.
31.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Operaisfamousforishistory.
B.Operaisonlyforrichpeople.
C.Operacompaniesaretryingtokeepoperaalive.
D.Youngpeoplearenotinterestedinopera.
32.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeans.
A.breakinguptheoldrulesB.changingthedresses
C.makingtheaudienceateaseD.advertisingthemselves
33.Operacompaniesprefertoperformsmallerversionsbecause.
A.theycanbeperformedinpubliclibraries
B.shortversionsareeasytoperform
C.itishardtofindlongversions
D.theycanmakepeopleinterested
34.TheSanFranciscoOperaemploysyoungstudentsinorderto.
A.attractyoungpeopleB.reducethecost
C.celebrateits75thanniversaryD.makeCinderellapopular
35.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
A.Theticketsforoperaareveryexpensiveatpresent.
B.Operaisperformedinalanguagedifficulttounderstand.
C.Operaisnotsopopularanartformtoday.
D.Studentsenjoyperformingoperasverymuch.
C
Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerceisgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoices.Therewill,however,beacost:
protectingtheconsumerfromfraudwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoextendhighstreetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.
Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugs,ortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceintheircountryisonthescreen.Othercountrieshaveregulators,buttherulesofconsumerprotectiondiffer,asdoesenforcement.Evenwhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theonlinecataloguecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktoextractarefundforadudpurchase.
Oneanswerisforgovernmentstocooperatemore:
torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsoberstatestoaccept.Thereis,however,analternative.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdothe“regulation”themselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.
Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorder
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