第9讲+高一英语暑期讲义M4U23知识点梳理张利.docx

第9讲+高一英语暑期讲义M4U23知识点梳理张利.docx

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第9讲+高一英语暑期讲义M4U23知识点梳理张利

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义

授课

类型

CM4U2-3基础知识可梳理—单词、短语及重点句子

C综合能力训练—语法填空、完形填空及阅读理解

T综合能力提升---写作

教学内容

复习巩固

1、M3U5&M4U1相关基础知识掌握效果检查

2、课后作业评析（单词拼写，语法填空，阅读理解，写作及翻译句子材料请参考上一次讲义）

3、预习效果检查

教法批注：

通过竞赛的形式检查学生对于M4U2-3的相关基础知识的预习效果（词汇，短语及重点句子）

参考答案：

（请参考本教案的专题1基础知识积累）

M4U2-3重点单词及短语梳理

一、写出下列单词或短语

1.斗争，拼搏_____________2.使变大，伸展_____________

3.因此，所以_____________4.输出，出口_____________

5.遗憾，惋惜_____________6.焦点，集中_____________

7.减少，减缩_____________8.评论，表达意见_____________

9.幸亏，由于_____________10.摆脱，除去_____________

11.对……感到满意_____________12.宁愿，宁可_____________

13.逐渐增强，建立_____________14.通往，导致_____________

15.集中于_____________16.使……免受_____________

17．满足的____________18.直到现在_____________

19.使欢乐_____________20.对……满足_____________

21.战胜，克服_____________22.担任主角，主演_____________

23.导演，直的_____________24.切断_____________

25.使信服_____________26.挑出，辨别出_____________

27.耳语_____________28.穷的，缺少的_____________

29.回应，做出反应_____________30.滑动，滑行_____________

31.无家可归的_____________32.平常的，普通的_____________

33.令人感到惊讶的_____________

二、翻译句子

1.多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。

（thanksto）

2.吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。

（withoutdisturbing）

3.我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。

（wouldrather…than;strugglefor）

4.美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。

（withthehopeof…）

5.正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。

（leadto,用上强调句）

_

6.在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。

（buildup）

7.过去他们很贫困，根本谈不上度假。

（too…to…,badlyoff）

8.在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了困难。

（overcome）

9.他是一个很有趣的男孩，经常用他的笑话带给我们许多欢乐。

（entertainsb.withsth.）

10.我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。

（asif…）

11.据报道，10,000吨含有三聚氰胺（melamine）的三鹿婴幼儿奶粉已被销毁。

（现在分词作定语）

12.许多北京残奥会的故事非常感人，很多人都感动得流泪。

（现在分词作表语，过去分词做表语）

Keys:

一、写出下列单词或短语

1.struggle2.expand3.therefore4.export5.regret6.focus7.reduce8.comment9.thanksto10.rid…of11.besatisfiedwith12.wouldrather

13.buildup14.leadto15.focuson16.keepfreefrom/of17.content

18.uptonow19.entertain20.be/feelcontentwith21.overcome22.starin

23.direct24.cutoff25.convince26.pickout27.whisper28.badlyoff

29.react30.slide31.homeless32.ordinary33.astonishing

二、翻译句子

1.Thankstoeveryone’shardwork,theperformancewasagreatsuccess.

2.Jimslippedintotheroomwithoutdisturbinghisparents.

3.Iwouldratherstruggleformydreamthangiveitupandregretitlaterinmylife.

4.ThepresidentoftheUSApaidavisittoChinawiththehopeofimprovingtherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.

5.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthatledtothecaraccident.

6.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,theywereabletobuilduptheirbusinessandbecomerich.

7.Inthepast,theyweretoobadlyofftoaffordaholiday.

8.Iwasabletoovercometheproblemwiththehelpofmyteacher.

9.Heisaveryfunnyboyandoftenentertainsuswithhisjokes.

10.Iremembereverythingasifithappenedyesterday.

11.Itisreportedthat10,000tonsofSanlubabymilkpowdercontainingmelaminehavebeendestroyed.

12.StoriesfromtheBeijingParalympicsweresoemotionalthatmanypeopleweremovedtotears.

综合能力训练

一、语法填空

A

In1930,YuanLongping----oneofmostfamousscientists,wasborninapoorfarmer’sfamily.Heconsidershimselfafarmer,indeed;his____1____（sunburn）faceandstrongbodyarejustlike_____2____offarmers.Afterhis3_____（graduate）fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,hehasdevotedhislifeto4__（find）waystogrowmoreandmorericewithout5（expand）theareaoflandbecausehungeris6seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Hesucceedsingrowinghybridrice.Thanks7hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger,Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests___8___（two）aslargeasbefore.Hehasbeenawardedmanyprizessuchas“China’spride,Movechinaandpeoplehonorhimasfatherofhybridrice”.9,heisvery___10___（satisfy）withhislifeanddoesnotcareaboutbeingfamous.

B

CharlieChaplin,whowasagreatmasterofhumour,wasborninapoorfamilyin1889anddiedinSwitzerlandin1977,1__________filmsweresilent.HischarmingcharactertheLittleTrampwhoisstillknownallovertheworld,wasasocial2__________（fail）but3_________（love）forhisdeterminationin4______________（overcome）difficulties.InhisfilmTheGoldRush,manypeoplewenttoCaliforniainsearch5_______gold,includingChaplinandhisfriends.6________offindinganygold,theywere7________（catch）inasnowstorm.Chaplinwas8___________hungrythathehastoeata9________（boil）shoe.Hemade10__________asifitwereoneofthebestmealshehadeverhad.In1972,hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.

二、完形填空

A

Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreatproblems.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_1_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_2_village.

Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,sohetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons（四轮载重马车）and3themoutamongthe4.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andhe5.

Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_6situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgavethevillagersallhis7anddrink,sincehecouldseethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_8tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeachreceivedtheirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodtolastforsometime.Then,heleft.

Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,spedupandwentstraightthroughthe_9withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachotherhowthethirdrichmanlacked10.Itwasgoodthattheythemselveshadbeentheretooffer11.

However,threedayslater,they12thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewasstilltraveling13,buthiswagons,insteadofthegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeencarrying,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof14.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutof15.

1.A.standingB.travelingC.gatheringD.running

2.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient

3.A.sharedB.sendC.pickedD.found

4.A.workersB.farmersC.villagersD.servants

5.A.criedB.stayedC.laughedD.left

6.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling

7.A.alcoholB.foodC.breadD.rice

8.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction

9.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road

10.A.experienceB.exerciseC.sympathyD.courage

11.A.adviceB.helpC.drinkD.gold

12.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded

13.A.happilyB.safelyC.slowlyD.quickly

14.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds

15.A.povertyB.troubleC.curiosityD.question

B

Howhumormakesyoufriendlier?

AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But__1___someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes__2___short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,___3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto__4__,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.

__6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe__7__,studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof__10_feedbackthatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.Accordingtooneclassicaltheoriesofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrootedinphysicalreactions.

　　　1．A.among      B.except       C.despite      D.like

　　　2．A.reflect      B.demand      C.indicate      D.produce

　　　3．A.stabilizing   B.boosting      C.impairing    D.determining

　　　4．A.transmit     B.sustain       C.evaluate     D.observe

　　　5．A.measurable  B.manageable   C.affordable    D.renewable

　　　6．A.Inturn     B.Infact       C.Inaddition    D.Inbrief

　　　7．A.opposite    B.impossible    C.average      D.expected

　　　8．A.hardens     B.weakens      C.tightens     D.relaxes

　　　9．A.aggravate    B.generate      C.moderate    D.enhance

　　　10．A.physical   B.mental       C.subconscious D.internal

三、阅读理解

A

DeputyAgricultureSecretaryKathleenMerriganseesanepidemic（流行病）sweepingacrossAmerica'sfarmland.Ithaslittletodowiththeusualchallenges,suchasflood,risingfuelpricesandcrop-eatinginsects.Thecountry'sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace.Nationalagriculturalcensus（普查）figuresshowthatthefastest-growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65. Merriganisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2012statisticsarecompleted.

Merrigan,aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture.AsidefromtryingtostopthegrayingofAmerica’sfarmers,herworkismadetougherbyarecentblogpostingthatputagricultureatNo.1onalistof "useless"college degrees. Top federalagricultureofficialsaretalkingabouttheposting,andithastheattentionofagriculturalorganizationsacrossthecountry.

"There couldn't be anything that's moreincorrect,"Meringansaid."WeknowthatthereagentenoughqualifiedgraduatestofillthejobsthatareoutthereinAmericanagriculture."Inaddition,agrowingworldpopulationthatsomeexpertspredictwillrequire70%morefoodproductionby2050,shesaid."Itrulybe