全国中考英语试题专题练习构词法.docx
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全国中考英语试题专题练习构词法.docx
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全国中考英语试题专题练习构词法
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:
构词法
一、完成句子
1、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.On_______(father)Day,Ioftenprepareaspecialgiftformyfather.
2.YangJiang,awellknownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor_______(far)studyin1935.
3.Theyoungcouplelikekidsverymuchandplantohavea______(two)baby.
4.Dickdecidedtolose________(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.
5.Lindaandherfriendsenjoyed________(they)ontheGreatWallyesterday.
6.Notonlytheplayersbutalsothecoach________(be)playingfootballnow.
7.Theoldfilmthatisoftenthoughtof________(bring)usmuchhappinessthosedays.
2、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The________(five)talentshowgaveusabigsurprise.
2.Themathproblemisn’tdifficult,andIcanworkitout________(easy).
3.Theseatishardand________(comfortable)tositon,soIhaveasoreback.
4.Mum,haveyoufinished________(cook)?
IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
5.Mygrandmaisinterestedintaking________(photo)withhermobilephone.
3、词汇运用;根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Herearetwo____________(picture).
2.Is___________(these)youreraser?
3._____________(that)aremybrothers.
4.____________(Her)isn’tSusan.HernameisMary.
5.LinHaiandGuoPengaremy____________(friend).
4、词汇;用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空:
1.Takethemedicine______adayaftermeals.(two)
2.Doyouknowthe______betweenthetwowords?
(different)
3.Wehopeyouchildrengrowhappilyand______.(health)
4.Ofallthesubjects,whichdoyouthinkis______.(difficult)
5.Timwillcomebackontheofnextmonth.(twelve)
6.SeveralcametovisitourschoollastFriday.(foreign)
7.Atthe______oftheclass,MrTangtoldusafunnystory.(begin)
8.Youshouldbrushyour______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.(tooth)
9.It’svery______tocrossabusystreet.(danger)
10.Jane’smotherlookedtiredand______.(worry)
5、词汇;用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
you choose sun photo explain
1.Shetooklotsofbeautiful duringherstayinEurope.
2.Tom,believingin isthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.
3.Tomorrowwillbe .HowaboutgoingtoMountGuforapicnic?
4.Theteacherkept theuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit.
5.Hewasfacingadifficult betweenstayingwithhisfamilyorworkinginTibet.
6、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Idon’tbelieveshetoldusthe__________.(true)
2.Mydeskmatelooked_____________,forhefailedintheEnglishtest.(happy)
3.Theoldladylooked____________atme.(angry)
4.Ourgovernmentisdoingsomethingusefultosolvethe________problems.(environment)
5.It’sreally________forachildoffivetotakecareofhimself.(possible)
6.Theoldmanlikestoliveina_________place.Nowheissittingthere________.(quiet)
7.Heisa___________scientist.Hecomesfrom_________.(German)
8.Thegirlisthemost__________memberintheschoolsinginggroup.(act)
9..Iamnotusedtotheweatherhere.Itis .(change)
10.________,IhavejustgotenoughmoneytobuythenewCDs.(lucky)
11.Stayingupatnightis__________toourhealth.(harm)
12.Theywilldecideon_________(suit)waystohelpthose___________(home)people.
7、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudyby (they).
2.Nanjinglooksmuchmorebeautifulon (snow)days.
3.—Nancy,Ireallydon’tknowhowtowritearticles.
—Don’tworry. (use)amindmaptoorganizeyourideas.
4.ThisbookstoresellsmanyEnglish (dictionary).Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.
5.There (be)fourstudentsfromSchoolfortheBlindinNanjingsharingreadingwiththestudentsintheUSthroughonlinevideoonApril22,2016.
8、根据句子意思,写出下列句子括号内所给单词的正确形式。
1.Thechildrenoftenget_______(noise)intheclassroomafterclass.
2.Sometimeshespendshisweekend________(fish).
3.Several_______(foreign)cametovisitourschoollastweek.
4.Ithinktheredskirtlooksas______(good)asthegreenone.
5.Johnjustgothis_____(driver)license.
6.Look!
MrsLiisthere.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______(she)?
7.Mymotheroften_____(enjoy)theTVplaysintheevening.
8.Talkingloudlyinalibraryisvery______(polite).
9、根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1.Aftertwohours’discussion,they______________(final)reachedanagreement.
2.UsuallyTVprogrammeare________________(record)firstandsentoutlater.
3.Johnlooksathiswatchfromtimetotime.Whyisheso________________(patient)?
4.Howluckythe______________(win)ofthegameshowis!
Afive-daytripabroadforfree!
10、根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Therobotwill__________(design)todomostofhouseworkforhumaninthenearfuture.
2.Thepartyyesterdaywasabig__________(succeed).Everyonehadagoodtime.
3.Whenyouhavedifficulty___________(solve)theproblems,pleaseaskmeforhelp.
4.Ithinkit___________(danger)forchildrentobeclosetowildanimals.
5.Tomisakindboy.Heisalways___________(friend)toothers.
11、单词;用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Havingahotbathafterworkcanmakeyoufeel .(relax)
2.Pleasesendmeanemailifyouhave solvingtheproblem.(difficult)
3.ForthepeopleintheMiddleEast,tohavea worldisalwaysadreamthathasnevercometrue.(peace)
4.Don’ttouchthepaintingonthewall.It’seven thanthishouse.(value)
5.ManyVIPs,includingthepresidenthimself,willattendthe nextweek.(present)
6.ZhangYimouisoneofthefewChinese knownbymanyAmerica.(direct)
7.Thetwobrothersalways witheachother.Theyjustargueabouteverything.(agree)
8.Notallthestoriesinreallifehaveperfect .(end)
9.Amongalltheyoung fromChina,ZhangZiyiwasthefinestonetogetintothecoverofTimes.(act)
10.Themoonisthe placethatmanhasbeentosofar.(far)
12、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thereare________(difference)betweenBritishEnglishandAustralianEnglish.
2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself________(understand),youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.
3.Speechisthefastestmethodof_________(communicate)betweenpeople.
4.Theplaceofinterestisvisitedbymillionsof________(tourist).
5.With________(who)doyouoftenpracticeyourEnglish?
13、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Areyougoodat__________(sing)?
2.LiuTaogoestohis__________(grandparents)homeonceaweek.
3.Howfar__________you___________(live)fromhere?
4.Wehaveto__________(wear)schooluniform.
5.Weneed__________(clean)ourclassroomeveryday.
6.Don’teattoo__________(quick),Mike.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.
7.Doyouoftenplay__________(sport)?
8.Mybrothergets__________(dress)atsixo’clockinthemorning.
9.Youmust__________(is)quietinclass.
10Weoftengo_________(swim)intheriverinSummer.
14、词语运用
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Pleasecallmeifyouhaveanyproblems____________(work)out.
2.MarieCuriereceivedtheNobelPrize____________(two)duringherlifetime.
3.Ithinkitis____________(danger)forchildrentobeclosetowildanimals.
4.Theoldmanhasbeen____________(die)sincethreeyearsago.
5.Iknowonlyoneofthe____________(visit),howaboutyou?
15、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Jimishappytoliveonthe________(twelve)floorbecauseheenjoysthesceneoutofthewindows.
2.Thegirlpractices_______(play)thepianofortwohourseveryday.
3.Doyouknowifthereisany________(different)between“see”and“lookat”?
4.Theboytriedtoopenthejuicecanwithaopenerbut________(fail).
5.Thelifeinamiddleschoolisn’t________(real)boring.
二、选择题
16、Althoughsheisa______girl,sheknowalotofChinesecharacters(汉字)
A.fiveyearsold B.five-year-old C.five-years-old D.five-year-olds
17、_________shouldnotbeallowedtogooutatnight.
A.Twelve-years-old B.Twelve-year-olds C.Twelveyearold D.Twelveyearsolds
18、_______shouldnotbeallowedtogooutatnight.
A.Twelve-years-old B.Twelve-year-olds
C.Twelveyearold D.Twelveyearsolds
19、Getupearly,______you'llcatchtheearlybus.
A.soB.andC.butD.or
20、XiJinping,our_______president,paidavisittoHarbinlastmonth,Howencouraging!
A.63yearsold B.63years'old C.63-year-old
21、______________isonSeptember10th
A.Women’sDay. B.Children’sDay C.Teachers’ Day D. ChristmasDay.
22、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe_______(able)people.
2.Asan________(experience)teacher,healwayshaswaystomakehisclasslively.
3.Mr.King’ssonhascometoChinafor__________(far)study.
4.Theoldmendoexerciseseverydaytoimprovetheir_______(fit).
5.Thegovernment(政府)shoulddosomethingtohelpthose______(home)people.
23、-YanJiashuo,a_____girl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.
-Wow,she'sgreat,isn'tshe?
A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-oldC.tenyearold D.tenyearsold
24、——Iwaswonderingifwecouldgohikingontheweekend?
—— good.
A.Sounds B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sound
25、-Areyousurethisisaphoto_______,thefamouscomedyactress?
-Itsurprisedyou,didn'tit?
Butshewasoncereallythin.
A.JiaLing B.JiaLing's C.ofJiaLing D.ofJiaLing's
26、Thebigtreeisastallasa_____balding.
A.two-storeys B.two-stories C.two-storeying D.two-storey
27、It’ssportstime.Most________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.
A.boy B.boys C.boy’s D.boys’
28、ThegovernmentofQucountyisbuilding_____cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof
29、Thepostofficeisnotfarfromhere.It’sonlyten_______ bybike.
A. minutes B.minute C.min
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