新起航大学英语第3单元汇编.docx
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新起航大学英语第3单元汇编.docx
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新起航大学英语第3单元汇编
Time
Lesson
Unit5Stay-at-homeMumvs.BradwinnerMum
Teaching
Objectives
1.ImproveSslisteningandspeakingability
2.EnlargeSswordpower
3.Practicethereadingskillofskimming
Main
Points
1.InformationrelatedtotextA
2.Newwordsandexpressions
3.Understanding“BradwinnerMum”
Difficult
Points
1.Newwordsandexpressions
2.Understanding“Stay-at-homeMum”
Teaching
Methods
1.interactivecommunication
2.explanation
3presentation
4.groupdiscussion
Typeoflesson
Publiclesson
TeachingAids
Blackboard
Multiplemedia
Oneteachingplanissupposedtocoverthecontentofoneunitor2-4periods.
Unit5Stay-at-homeMumvs.BradwinnerMum
Pre-readingThought
Youwillfindsomethingmoreinwoodsthaninbooks.Treesandstoneswillteachyouthatwhichyoucanneverlearnfrommasters.
——SaintBernard
Lead-inQuestions
1.Thereisaproverbsayingthataknowledgeablemanwithoutsocialpracticeisahoneybeenevermakinghoney.Doyouthinkthatsocialpracticeisasimportantasschooleducation?
2.Whatdoyouexpectfromyouryearsofcollegeeducation?
Knowledge,friendship,independence,characterorability?
Why?
LanguagePoints
IwishIhadlearnedthisearlierinmycollegecareer.(Para.1)
我真希望在大学里早点学到这个
①wishtodosomething
Iwishtomakeacomplaint.
Ifyouwishtodiscussthismatterfurtherpleasedonothesitate
tocontactme.
Youmayleavenow,ifyouwish.
②(just)asyouwish(=usedinformalsituationstotellsomeoneyouwill
dowhattheywant)
e.g.—I'dlikeittobereadybysix.
—Justasyouwish,sir.
③wish+subjunctiveclause(虚拟语气的从句)
e.g.IwishIdidn'thavetogotoworktoday.
IwishthatIcouldaffordanewcar.
HewishedEmilywerewithhim.
—Whereonearthhavetheygone?
—IwishIknew!
④wishsomebodysomething
e.g.WewishyouaMerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear!
Wewishthemeveryhappinessintheirnewhome.
Heshookmyhandandwishedmeluck.
⑤wishsomebodywell(=saythatyouhopethatgoodthingswillhappen
tosomeone)
e.g.Myfriendswishedmewellinmynewjob.
⑥Icouldn'twishforanicer/better(thenicest/best...Icouldwishfor)
e.g.Icouldn'twishforabetterhusband.
It'sthebestbirthdaypresentIcouldhavewishedfor.
⑦Iwish(that)somebodywoulddosomething
e.g.Iwishyou'dstoptreatingmelikeachild!
⑧wishfor
e.g.Itwasnousewishingfortheimpossible.
ShewaslikethesisterIneverhadbutalwayswishedfor.
Onedayshefoundamagicringthatbroughtherwhatevershe
wishedfor.
⑨Iwish!
e.g.—Ithinkhereallylikesyou.
—Iwish!
⑩youwish!
—I'mgoingtobefamousoneday.
—Youwish!
wouldn'twishsomethingon/uponsomebody
Havingyourhousebrokenintoisterrible.Iwouldn'twishitonanybody.
Idon'twishtointerfere/benosy
Idon'twishtoseemungrateful,butit'snotquitewhatIexpected.
wishsomethingaway
Youcan'tjustwishyourproblemsaway,youknow!
【近义词】wish,hope,want,wouldlike
Wishisalwaysusedtotalkaboutthingsthatarenottrue,notpossible,orveryunlikely.
IwishIknewmoreaboutscience.
Shewishedshehadn'tsaidanything.
IwishIcouldwinthelottery.
Hopeisusedtotalkaboutthingsthatcouldhappen,couldhavehappened,orcouldbetrue.
Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthday.
Ihopetheygotthereintime.
Ifyouwantsomethingtohappeninthefuture,don'tusewish+(that),usehopeinstead.
Ihope(NOTwish)thatwe'llallmeetagainsoon.
Ihopeyouhaveagreattime.
Butyoucanusewishsomebodysomethinginpoliteexpressions,meaning
thatyouwantsomeonetohavesomething,asshownabove.
Wewishyouasafejourney.
Wishyoulotsofluck.
Ifyouwantanythingtohappen,usewanttoorwouldliketo.Don'tusewishtobecauseitisveryformal.
IwanttowritetohimbutIdon'tknowhisaddress.
Iwouldliketorunmyownrestaurant.
2.Yes,IamblessedtohaveobtainedanMBA—buttheactionable,and
repeatable,ideasIhavegainedovertimehavecomefrommakingmistakes
andtryingtofigureouthowtofixthem.(Para.2)
Paraphrase:
IamluckytohavegotanMBA,yetIdidn'tgetthepracticableandrepeatablethoughtsfrommyschooleducation,butfrommydifficultexperienceofmakingmistakesandfixingmistakes.
拿到工商管理学硕士学位我很幸运,但是从犯错误以及弄清楚如何纠正错误的努力之中,我获得了那些可行的、可重复运用的知识。
(1)blessed:
adj.Youuseblessedtodescribesomethingthatyouthinkis
wonderful,andthatyouaregratefulfororrelievedabout.幸运的
Therainbroughtblessedrelieffromtheheat.
Hespenthisweekendinblessedfreedom.
bless:
v.Blessisusedinexpressionssuchas“Godbless”or“blessyou”toexpressaffection,thanks,orgoodwishes.保佑
e.g.MayGodblessyou.
①blessyou!
YoualwayssayBlessyouwhensomeonesneezes,oryouwantto
thanksomeonefordoingsomethingforyou.
②bless(him/her)
He'salwayswillingtohelp.Blesshim!
Jessmadethiscardforme.”“Bless!
”
③beblessedwithsomething
e.g.We'rebothblessedwithgoodhealth.
(2)obtain:
vt.Toobtainsomethingmeanstogetitorachieveit.得到
Weobtainedacopyoftheoriginalletter.
Theinformationmaybedifficulttoobtain.
①obtainsomethingfromsomebody/something
Furtherinformationcanbeobtainedfromheadoffice.
Youwillneedtoobtainpermissionfromtheprincipal.
②obtainsomethingthroughsomething
e.g.Weobtainedtheresultsthroughthesesurveys.
obtainable:
adj.,obtainability:
n.
(3)MBA:
MasterofBusinessAdministration工商管理学硕士
(4)makeamistake:
todoathingwrongly犯错
e.g.Wetendtomakemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.
(5)fixamistake:
todealwithamistakeinaproperway纠错
Correaistryingtofixamistakewithanothermistake.
Wherewefoundmistakes,we'veworkedhardtofixthem.
(6)figureout:
v.Ifyoufigureoutasolutiontoaproblemorthereasonfor
something,yousucceedinsolvingitorunderstandingit.想出;弄明白
Ican'tfigureoutwhathe'stryingtosay.
Heistryingtofigureoutwhatthey'regoingtodonext
3.moreoftenthannot(Para.2):
adv.asoftenasnot,always通常
e.g.Moreoftenthannot,thesedivisionshaveverylittletodowithoneanother.
近义词:
asoftenasnot,byandlarge,generally,mostly
4.fervently(Para.3):
adv.withpassionatefervor热诚地
e.g.Heferventlybelieveshe'sdoingtherightthing.
Iferventlyopposedthechange.
fervent:
adj.ferventadmirer/believer
e.g.Hewasanaferventsupporteroftheparty.
5.blame(Para.4):
vt.Ifyoublameapersonorthingforsomethingbad,orifyoublamesomethingbadonsomebody,youbelieveorsaythattheyareresponsibleforitorthattheycausedit.责备
Don'tblameme—it'snotmyfault.
Iblamehismother.Shedoeseverythingforhim.
①blamesomebody/somethingforsomething
MariestillblamesherselfforPatrick'sdeath.
Thereportblamespoorsafetystandardsfortheaccident.
②blamesomethingonsomebody/something
Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandshe'sblamingitonme.
Thecrashwasblamedonpiloterror.
Myfatheralwaysblameseverythingonme.
Iblamethepoorharvestontheweather.
③somebody/somethingistoblame(forsomething)
e.g.Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybetoblameforthefire.
④partly/largely/entirelytoblame
e.g.Televisionispartlytoblame.
⑤Idon'tblameyou/youcanhardlyblamehim
“She'sleftherhusband.”“Idon'tblameher,afterthewayhetreatedher.”
Youcanhardlyblamehimfornotwaiting.
⑥don'tblameme
e.g.Buyitthen,butdon'tblamemewhenitbreaksdown.
⑦somebodyonlyhashimself/herselftoblame
e.g.Ifhefailshisexams,he'llonlyhavehimselftoblame.
6.focuson(Para.4):
togivespecialattentiontooneparticularpersonorthing,ortomakepeopledothis.关注
Heneedstofocusmoreonhiscareer.
①focusone'sattention/mind/effortsonsomething
Shetriedtofocushermindonherwork.
②focus(one's)mind/attention(onsomething)(=makepeoplegive
theirattentiontosomething)
Weneedtofocuspublicattentiononthisissue.
7.pendminimaltimeonthosethingsthatarecompletelyoutofyourcontrol.Insteadofblamingandfinger-pointing,figureoutwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.(Para.4)
Paraphrase:
Don'twasteyourtimeonthethingsthataretotallyuncontrollabletoyou.
【译文】在那些你完全控制不了的事情上尽量少花时间。
想想怎么做才能让情况有所改变,
而不是一味地抱怨指责。
(1)Spend
①MONEY
spendmoneyonsomebody/something
Mumneverspendsanymoneyonherself.
Moremoneyshouldbespentoneducation.
②TIME
spendtimewithsomebody:
Iwanttospendmoretimewithmyfamily.
spendtimein/atsomething:
We'llhavetospendthenightinahotel.
HischildhoodwasspentinBrazil.
spendtimedoingsomething:
Staceyspendsallherfreetimepainting.
③FORCE/EFFORT
Ilovetocook,butIdon'tfeellikespendingtheenergyevery
evening.
(2)minimal:
adj.Somethingthatisminimalisverysmallinquantity,value,or
degree.最低限度的
Thestormcausedonlyminimaldamage
Thecosttotaxpayerswouldbeminimal.
Thisisapracticalcourse,withonlyaminimalamountoftheory.
(3)beoutof(one's)control:
beuncontrollable(bysomeone)失去控制
But,asyourcompanygrows,morepeopleandcircumstanceswillbe
outofyourcontrol.
TheseterroristorganizationsoperatinginKashmirhavebecomeout
ofcontrol.
(4)insteadof:
asasubstituteoralternativeto;inplaceof
Forceyourselfoutsideforwalksinsteadofholingupinyourhotel
roomtowatchtelevision.
Ateachermayuseitwhenshewalksintoaroomwherethestudents
areplayingandtalking,insteadofstudying.
8.inotherwords(Para.5):
thatistosay;inanotherword换句话说
Inotherwords,onepersonmightlikesomethingverymuchwhile
anotherpersonmighthatethe
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