高考英语一轮复习 专题三 阅读理解 考点二十二 七选五最新整理.docx

高考英语一轮复习 专题三 阅读理解 考点二十二 七选五最新整理.docx

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高考英语一轮复习专题三阅读理解考点二十二七选五最新整理

2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点二十二七选五

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考点二十二　七选五

Passage1

限时6分

Howdoyouenteraroomwhichisfullofstrangers？

Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence？

Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed？

__1__Inlifeweadmirethosewhodotheirtaskconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhattheyaredoing。

Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?

Developingself.confidencestartsveryearly.Itistheparents'roletogetkidsontherighttracktowardbecomingconfidentpeople.__2__Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyareloved。

Childrenwhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentadults。

Butself。

confidencestilldoesn’tcomeeasily,sowhatisthesolution？

◆Withmostthingsinlife，practicemakesperfect,andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.__3__

◆Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleintheeye.Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently。

Thewayyouwalkshowshowconfidentyouare.

◆Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities。

__4__Youwillapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyouareready。

◆Allhumanfailattimes,andyoutoo。

__5__Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear。

A．Preparethoroughlyforeveryproject.

B．Butdon'tallowmistakestotroubleyou.

C．Evenwithpractice,youwillneverbeperfect。

D．Parentsareoftengoodteachersfortheirownchildren。

E．Themoreyoupracticethem,theeasiertheywillbecome.

F．Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowslevelofconfidence.

G．Tohelpthatprocess,parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism.

答案　1~5FGEAB

Passage2

限时7分

IsDietingOKforKids？

Youmayknowsomeadultsandkidswhoworryabouttheirweightandsaythey'regoingonadiet.Youmightwonderifyoushouldbeonadiet，too.__1__Why？

Let’sfindout。

DietingtoLoseWeight

__2__Whensomeonedietstoloseweight，thepersonistryingtoeatfewercaloriesthanthebodyconsumes。

Bydoingthis,thepersonmaylosebodyfatanddecreasehisorherweight.Likewise,ifapersoneatsmorecaloriesthanthebodyconsumes，thepersonmaygainweight.

Kidsusuallydonotneedtodietinthisway.__3__Duringthistime，kidsneedavarietyofhealthyfoodstokeeptheirbodiesgrowingproperly.Somekidsareoverweight，butevenoverweightkidsoftencanimprovetheirhealthsimplybyeatingnutritiousfoodsandbeingmoreactive.

__4__Butkidsmayhurttheirhealthevenmorebydoingsomethingdrastic（极端的）,likeskippingmealsordecidingtoeatonlyfruits.

WhoNeedstoDiet?

Thoughsomepeoplemayfeeltheyweightoomuchortoolittle,thereisnoperfectbodyshape.Somepeoplehavelargerframesandwillalwayslookbiggerandheavierthanpeoplewithsmallerframes。

__5__Yourdoctorcanexamineyouandcheckyourbodymassindex（身体质量指数）。

That'sawayofestimatinghowmuchbodyfatyouhave。

Ifthedoctorisconcernedaboutyourweight,heorshecanrecommendacoupleofgoals：

foryoutogainweightataslowerpace

foryoutomaintainyourcurrentweight

Forsomekids,thedoctormayrecommendlosingsomeweight，butthisshouldbedonewiththedoctor'shelp。

Kidswhoneedtoloseweightmaychatwithadietitianwhocanexplainhowtoreducecaloriessafelywhilestillgettingallthenecessarynutrients.

A．Itisimportanttoformagoodeatinghabit。

B．Allfoodsandmanydrinkscontaincalories。

C．Beingoverweightcancausehealthproblems.

D．Noteatingproperlycanbeveryharmfultokids。

E．Unlikeadults,kidsarestillgrowinganddeveloping.

F．Talktoyourdoctorifyouhavequestionsaboutyourweight.

G．Butmostkidsdonotneedto—andshouldnot-dietthisway.

答案　1～5GBECF

Passage3

限时7分

Everyonelovesgoodnewsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood.__1__Goodnewsgiveoffthehappyhormones（荷尔蒙）inourbodywhichliftourmoods。

__2__Nobodywantstohearthatthingsarenotgoingwell，thatsomethinghasn'tworked，orthatwehavefailed。

Whenwegetbadnewsweoftentrytopushthemawayorignorethem,becausetheydotheoppositeofgoodnews。

Theynaturallycauseworries,stressforusandmakeuslesshappy。

Atwork，badnewsareoftenhiddenorignored。

__3__Ontheotherhand,weoftenbelievethatthebearersofbadnewsputthemselvesinthefiringline。

Intheinterestofourowncareerprogressionandtokeepthegeneralmoodup，wedon'ttalkaboutbadnews。

Leadersareoftenshelteredfrombadnews。

Peoplearoundthemprotectthem,andtheylovetoonlytellthegoodnews,becausethismakeseveryonefeelbetter.__4__

__5__Insteadofthemorenatural“Ohno，Ican’tbelieveit。

Idon’twanttoknow"reaction，wehavetoforceourselvestorespondmorepositivelyalongthelinesof“Thankyousomuchfortellingme。

Ireallyappreciatethat."Thisdoestakesomeconsciouseffortsandthehigherpositionyouareintheorganization，themoreeffortsyoushouldtakebecauseofallthepeoplethatmight“hide"thetruth。

A．Wenaturallydon’tlikebadnews。

B．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

C．Newslikegettingapromotionorwinninganewcontractgivesusexcitement。

D．Personalityorcultureofacompanycan’tchangeone'sfeeling.

E．Itispersonalitythatmakesitdifficultforanyonetobringbadnews.

F．Ontheonehand，noonewantstoadmittheymadeamistake。

G．Whatwehavetodoistochangeourresponsestobadnews.

答案　1~5CAFEG

Passage4

限时6分

Goingonholidayshouldbeanexcitingmoment。

__1__Herearesomesuggestionsastohowyoucanstopthatfrombeingthecaseandmakethewholeexperiencealittlemoreenjoyable.

ChooseWisely　Thefirstwaytomakesureyouhaveacomfortableflightisofcoursetochooseyourticketcarefully.__2__Manyflightsletyoubookyourseataheadoftimesoyou’dbettercheckinearlyorlookonlineearlyandmakesureyougetitwiththemostspaceforyourlegs.

Relax　__3__Peoplejustcan’tassociatebeingonaplanewithbeingcomfortableandtheytendtothinkthattheexperienceisgoingtobeunpleasant。

Rememberthattossingandturningwon'tmakeyouanymorecomfortableandinsteadjustfocusonthefactthatyouaresittingdownwithoutacareintheworldduringatleasttheperiodoftheflight.__4__

Medication　Ifyoudogettravelsickthenthisisofcourseconductive（有益的）toyourcomfort.__5__Theotherkindofmedicationthatmighthelpyourelaxandsleepquicklycouldbeanti.anxietyifyouarenervousaboutflightorsleepingtablets。

A．Takesometravelmedicationbeforetheflightifthisisthecase。

B．Thinklongandhardabouttheairlineyouaregoingtoflywithandtheseatyouaregoingtobook.

C．Itisactuallyunnecessarytoworryabouthowtomakealongflightcomfortable.

D．Infact,thebiggestproblemwithpeopleonplanesisthepsychologicalfactor.

E．Avoidbookingaseatbesideawindowincaseyouaredizzy.

F．Butmanyofusfeelanamountofanxietybecausethetripmightbelongwhileyoustillhavetogetthere。

G．Itisarareopportunitynowtojustrelaxandreadabook.

答案　1~5FBDGA

Passage5

限时6分

Takinggoodnotesisatime.savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__1__Second，yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest。

Third,notetakingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest。

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__2__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote.takingisaselectiveprocess。

__3__

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts。

Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

__4__

Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记法）.Whenyoudothis，besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime。

__5__

A．Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B．Therearethreepracticalnote。

takingmethods。

C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper。

D．First，thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.

E．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes。

F．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodsfortakingnotes.

G．Otherwise，youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

答案　1～5DFEAG

Passage6

限时7分

Thereareallsortsofgoodsensiblereasonstoavoidgettingangry.Notonlydoesitmakeusfeelbad,italsomakesusdostupidthingswithoutnoticingtherisksanditcanbeselfdestructive（毁坏性的）。

__1__Butlikeallemotions，angerhasitspurposes，whichcanbeusedforgoodeffects。

Angerisamotivatingforce

Infactangeritselfisakindofpositiveenergyandapowerfulmotivatingforce.__2__Whenweseesomethingasbeneficial，wewantitmorewhenweareangry.So,whenusedright,constructiveangercanmakeusfeelstrongandpowerfulandhelppushusontogetwhatwewant。

__3__

Itmaysoundlikeastrangethingtosay,butangrypeoplehavesomethingincommonwithhappypeople。

That’sbecausebothtendtoexpectfavorableresults。

Bycomparison，thoseexperiencingmorefeararemorepessimistic（悲观的）aboutthefutureandexpectfurtherterrors.

Angercanbenefitrelationships

Societytellsusangerisdangerousand