英语四级1听力真题原文及答案解析.docx
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英语四级1听力真题原文及答案解析.docx
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英语四级1听力真题原文及答案解析
2015年6月英语四级听力真题第一套试题
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B),C.andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.A.Hewillgivethewomansometipsonthegame.
B.Thewomanhasgoodreasontoquitthegame.
C.Heiswillingtoplaychesswiththewoman.
D.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.
2.A.ThemancanforwardthemailtoMary.
B.ShecancallMarytotakecareofthemail.
C.MaryprobablyknowsSally’snewaddress.
D.ShewouldliketoresumecontactwithSally.
3.A.Hishandwritinghasauniquestyle.
B.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.
C.Hedidnotattendtoday’sclass.
D.Heisverypleasedtobeabletohelp.
4.A.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.
B.Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating.
C.Thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately.
D.Themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant.
5.A.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.
B.Hehasbeenwaitingforthewintersale.
C.Hewillcleanthewoman’sbootsforspring.
D.Hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway.
6.A.Thewomanisratherforgetful.
B.Themanappreciatesthewoman’shelp.
C.Themanoftenlendsbookstothewoman.
D.Thewomanoftenworksovertimeatweekends.
7.A.Gotoworkonfoot.
B.Takeasightseeingtrip.
C.Startworkearlierthanusual.
D.Takeawalkwhentheweatherisnice.
8.A.Theplaneisgoingtolandatanotherairport.
B.Allflightshavebeendelayedduetobadweather.
C.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation.
D.Theairport’smanagementisinrealneedofimprovement.
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A.Itspecializesinsafetyfromleaks.
B.ItisheadquarteredinLondon.
C.IthasapartnershipwithLCP.
D.Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.
10.A.HeisMr.Grand’sfriend.
B.Heisasafetyinspector.
C.Heisasalesman.
D.Heisachemist.
11.A.Directorofthesafetydepartment.
B.Mr.Grand’spersonalassistant.
C.Headofthepersonneldepartment.
D.Thepublicrelationsofficer.
12.A.WaltforMr.Grandtocallback.
B.LeaveamessageforMr.Grand.
C.Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.
D.Sendacomprehensivedescriptionoftheirwork.
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A.ShelearnedplayingtheviolinfromafamousFrenchmusician.
B.ShedreamedofworkingandlivinginaEuropeancountry.
C.ShereadalotaboutEuropeanmusiciansandtheirmusic.
D.ShelistenedtorecordingsofmanyEuropeanorchestras.
14.A.Shebegantakingviolinlessonsasasmallchild.
B.ShewasapupilofafamousEuropeanviolinist.
C.Shegaveherfirstperformancewithherfather.
D.Shebecameaprofessionalviolinistatfifteen.
15.A.Itgaveherachancetoexplorethecity.
B.Itwasthechanceofalifetime.
C.Itwasagreatchallengetoher.
D.IthelpedherlearnclassicalFrenchmusic.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B),C.andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A.Therearemysteriousstoriesbehindhisworks.
B.Therearemanymisunderstandingsabouthim.
C.Hisworkshavenomatchworldwide.
D.Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.
17.A.HemovedtoStratford-on-Avoninhischildhood.
B.Hefailedtogobeyondgrammarschool.
C.Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.
D.Heonceworkedinawell-knownactingcompany.
18.A.Writersofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheirworks.
B.Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.
C.Hisworkswereadaptedbeyondrecognition.
D.Peopleofhistimehadlittleinterestinhim.
PassageTwo
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A.Theft.
B.Cheating.
C.Aircrash.
D.Roadaccidents.
20.A.Learnthelocalcustoms.
B.Makehotelreservations.
C.Bookticketswellinadvance.
D.Havetherightdocuments.
21.A.Contactyouragent.
B.Getaliftifpossible.
C.Useofficialtransport.
D.Haveafriendmeetyou.
PassageThree
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A.Cutdownproductioncost.
B.Sellinexpensiveproducts.
C.Specialiseingoldornaments.
D.Refinethetasteofhisgoods.
23.A.Atanationalpressconference.
B.Duringalivetelevisioninterview.
C.Duringalocalsalespromotioncampaign.
D.AtameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.
24.A.Insulted.
B.Puzzled.
C.Distressed.
D.Discouraged.
25.A.Thewordsofsomebusinesspeoplearejustrubbish.
B.Hewhoneverlearnsfromthepastisboundtofail.
C.Thereshouldbealimittoone’ssenseofhumour.
D.Heisnotlaughedat,thatlaughsathimselffirst.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Lookingatthebasicbiologicalsystems,theworldisnotdoingverywell.Yeteconomicindicatorsshowtheworldis〔26〕Despiteaslowstartatthebeginningoftheeighties,globaleconomicoutputincreasedbymorethanafifthduringthe〔27〕Theeconomygrew,tradeincreased,andmillionsofnewjobswerecreated.Howcanbiologicalindicatorsshowthe28ofeconomicindicators?
Theansweristhattheeconomicindicatorshaveabasicfault:
theyshownodifferencebetweenresourceusesthat〔29〕progressandthoseusesthatwillhurtit.Themainmeasureofeconomicprogressisthegrossnationalproduct(GNP).〔30〕,thistotalsthevalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedandsubtractslossinvalueoffactoriesandequipment.Developedahalf-centuryago,GNPhelped〔31〕acommonwayamongcountriesofmeasuringchangeineconomicoutput.Forsometime,thisseemedtowork〔32〕well,butseriousweaknessesarenowappearing.Asindicatedearlier,GNPincludeslossinvalueoffactoriesandequipment,butitdoesnot〔33〕thelossofnaturalresources,includingnonrenewableresourcessuchasoilorrenewableresourcessuchasforests.Thisbasicfaultcanproducea〔34〕senseofnationaleconomichealth.AccordingtoGNP,forexample,countriesthatovercutforestsactuallydobetterthanthosethatpreservetheirforests.Thetreescutdownarecountedasincomebutnosubtractionismadefor〔35〕theforests.
2015年6月英语四级听力真题第一套答案
1.
W:
Iamgoingtogiveupplayingchess,Ilostagaintoday。
M:
Justbecauseyoulost?
Isthatanyreasontoquit?
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
2.
M:
DoyouknowShirley’snewaddress?
She’sgotsomemailhereandI’dliketofoldittoher。
W:
Well,we’venotbeenintouchforquitawhile.Let’ssee,Marryshouldknowit?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomenmean?
3.
W:
Imissedtheclassesthismorningcouldyoupleaselentmeyournotes?
M:
Mynotes?
You’veneverseemmyhandwriting,haveyou?
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
4.
M:
Iamtakingmygirlfriendtothefancynewrestaurantforherbirthdaytonight。
W:
IwenttherelastweekendandIfounditratherdisappointing。
Q:
Whatdoesthewomenmean?
5.
W:
Winterisoveratlast,timetoputawaymyglovesandboots。
M:
I‘vebeenwaitingforthisformonths。
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
6.
W:
Thankyouforbringingthebooksback。
M:
Ithoughtyouneedthemovertheweekend,manythanksforletmeusethem。
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromconversation?
7.
W:
Areyouworkingflexiblehours?
M:
NoIamnot,Theweathertodayissonice,soIdecidedtowalktoworkandthatmeantIhavetoleaveanhourearlierthanusual。
Q:
Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
8.
W:
Ourplanehasbeencirclingforalongtime,wecoulddelay。
M:
Theairportwasclosedforawhilethismorningandthingsarestillnotbacktonormal。
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
短对话听力答案解析
【总评】:
8
个短对话总体来说比以往四级听力要难,但是考察水平令人叹服。
题目的设置一改往年的模式化语境,更加委婉、微妙,贴近真实生活中的语境,选项并不是对原文的简单重现而是替换与推理。
1.
考点:
推理判断
答案:
A.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess。
此题的关键在于听懂反问语气。
女士说因为又输了棋,所以打算放弃。
男士没有正面回应,而是反问了一句:
“Isthatanyreasontoquit?
这能算一个放弃的理由吗?
〞言下之意就是不该放弃。
换句话说,男士就是建议女士继续好好继续下棋。
2.
考点:
细节捕捉。
答案:
D.MaryprobablyknowsSally’snewaddress。
此题的关键在于听到最后一句“Maryshouldknowit。
〞男士说自己手边有一堆Sally的信件需要寄给她,所以需要知道她的地址。
女士说自己很久没跟Sally联系了,但是结尾说了一句:
“Mary应该知道地址。
〞如果没有听出结尾一句的反转含义,此题很容易错选。
3.
考点:
推理判断
答案:
B.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread。
此题的关键在于听懂反义疑问句。
女士想要借笔记,男士说:
“You’veneverseemyhandwriting,haveyou?
〞“你从没看过我的笔迹吧?
〞言下之意,就是自己的笔记难以识别。
4.
考点:
推理判断
答案:
D.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant。
此题的关键在于听懂否认语气。
男士说我今晚要带女朋友去新开的漂亮饭店过生日。
女士说我上周去过,太让我失望了。
从
“ratherdisappointing〞
可以听出女士的强烈否认语气,言下之意就是建议男士不要去这家饭馆了。
5.
考点:
推理判断
答案:
C.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring。
此题在于听懂期待语气。
此题首先听到女士开头说的:
“冬天终于结束了。
〞和男士结尾说:
“我等了好几个月了啊。
〞有所期待才会愿意等待,显然是男士希望冬天快点结束,春天快点到来。
6.
考点:
细节捕捉
答案:
B.Themanappreciatesthewoman’shelp。
此题关键在于听懂感谢语气。
男士说:
“Manythanksforlettingmeusethem。
〞(太感谢你让我看他们了。
)thankManythanks和选项中的appreciate为同义词。
7.
考点:
细节捕捉
答案
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