八年级英语上册Unit 8知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit 8知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit8知识点及练习题新版新目标
八年级英语上册Unit8知识点及练习题(新版新目标)
Unit8一、名词的数1、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词(CountableNoun)和不可数名词(UncountableNoun),可数名词又有单数和复数两种形式。
练一练:
把下面的名词变成它的复数形式season_______form________plan_________bus______watch_______tomato______hobby_________city__________toy________monkey________wife________leaf________man________woman_______sheep______mouse_________foot_____
(一)名词复数构成规律:
情况构成方法例词一般情况+scakegrapemonthcouple以-s,-x,-ch,-sh等结尾的词+eswatchboxbusboss辅音字母+y结尾的词改y为i,+esbeautycountybabyladyfactory以f和fe结尾的词变f(fe)为vesleafwifewolfknifelifethief以o结尾的词1、有生命体的+es,2、无生命体的+sNegroheropotatotomatomango黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、番茄和芒果。
radiozoopianophoto元音字母+y,加s,ru:
toyboywayday
(二)一些不规则变化特例:
man―menwoman----womentooth----teethfoot---feetmouse----micechild----childrendeer---deersheep---sheepChinese―ChineseJapanese―Japanese
policeman-policemen(与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women)Englishman―――EnglishmenFrenchman――――Frenchmen
(三)某国人变复数,记住以下的顺口溜:
中日不变,英法改变,其他加sChinese――ChineseJapanese――JapaneseEnglishman―――EnglishmenFrenchman――――FrenchmenAmerican―――Americans(例外:
German---Germans)(German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans)
(四)复合词的复数:
改中心词为复数girlstudent――――girlstudentspasser-by――passers-bygrow-up――grow-ups注意:
man和woman等作定语时,两个词都要变成复数形式例如:
womanteacher----womenteachersmanteacher-----menteachers
(五)表示复数的名词(复合名词)police(警察)/family(家人)/people(人们)/the+姓s
注意:
有些集体名词如family,team,class,police等表示一个整体时,谓语动词应用单数;表示各成员时,谓语动词应该用复数形式.练一练:
Myfamily_________(be)abigone.Allmyfamily_______be)inChinanow.
(六)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符.例如:
ten-minutewalk,an8-year-oldgirl,aten-milewalk(七)看似复数实际是单数的名词:
news消息/Politics政治/Maths数学/Physics物理1.Nonews_______goodnews.(be)2.Ithinkmaths_______veryimportant.
(八)既可作可数又可作不可数的名词:
chicken小鸡/鸡肉room房间/空间;位置work作品/工作paper论文;报纸/纸glass玻璃杯/玻璃time次;倍/时间fish鱼/鱼肉exercise练习/运动;锻炼light灯/光fruit(各种)水果/水果
2,常用不可数名词bread;meat;rice;food;water;tea;milk;coffee;juice;paper;Grass;news;advice;music;information;sugar;chocolate;jam;Hair;ice;rain;snow;sun;wind;work;help;love;hope;weather;
(一)不可数名词"量"的表示方法.manyafew修饰可数名词anumberofmuch修饰不可数名词alittle
some/alotof、lotsof修饰可数/不可数名词
不可数名词不能与数词连用,若要表示相应的数量,则需要借助一定的单位词1、借助表示“张”、“块”的单位词apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofmusicapieceofinformationapieceofadvice一条建议apieceofnews一条新闻apieceofchalk一支粉笔2.借助表示容量的词abottleofink一瓶墨水acupoftea一杯茶abowlofrice一碗米饭aglassofbeer一杯啤酒3.借助表示重量的词akiloofsalt一公斤盐tentonsofcoal十吨煤4.借助表示形状的词adropofwater一滴水agrainofsand一粒沙表示复数时,单位词要用复数形式:
acupoftea→twocupsofteaapieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper
3,Howmany/howmuch的使用一、单选题1.LucyandLily___inthesameclass.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichisthe___tothebusstop,please?
AroadBwayCstreetDaddress3.Hurryup!
Thereis___timeleft.AlittleBalittleCfewDafew4.Howmany___canyouseeinthepicture?
AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthetomato5.-___isthemeat.Please?
-Tenyuanakilo.AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowoldDHowlong6Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest___inourcountry.AcityBcity'sCcitysDcities7Wouldyoupleasepassme___?
AtwopaperBtwopapersCtwopiecesofpaperDtwopiecesofpapers8"Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?
""I'dliketwo___."AglassofmilkBglassesofmilkCglassofmilksDglassesofmilks9Thereisn't___paperinthebox.Willyougoandget___forme?
Aany,someBany,anyCsome,someDsome,any10.Isthisyourroom?
No,It's______roomA.thechildrenB.thechildren'sC.thechildrens'��11Theseforeignfriendsare___.AGermanBGermenCGermanyDGermans12Allthestudentsarebusy,so___ofthemwillgotothecinema.AmanyBlittleCafewDfew13Therearethree___andseven___inthepicture.Adeers,sheepsBdeers,sheepCdeer,sheepDdeer,sheeps二.Usefulexpressions.根据中文填词1.Turnontheblender.打开果汁机。
2.Cutupthebananas.切碎香蕉。
3.Pourthemilkintotheblender.把牛奶倒入果汁机里。
4.Putthebananasintotheblender.将香蕉倒人果汁机。
5.Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie?
你如何做香蕉思奶昔?
6.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
需要多少酸奶?
7.Howmanyapplesdoweneed?
需要多少苹果?
8.Finally,mixitallup.最后把它混合在一起。
9.Thenaddtheingredientstothenoodles.然后将佐料放在面条里。
10.First,putthebutteronasliceofbread.首先,将黄油涂在一片面包上。
11.Turnontheblenderforabouttwominutes.打开果汁机大约两分钟。
12,Here’sarecipeforagreatturkeysandwich.这儿是一份制作超级火鸡三明治的食谱。
练习:
Ⅰ.单项填空1.IwanttoseeAnimalWorld.Please______theTV.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff2.Don’t______themilkintothecup.It’sfull(满了).A.peelB.pourC.leaveD.drink3.―Thebananaistoobig.―Youcan______first.A.cutupthemB.cutthemupC.cutitupD.cutupit4.Tom,pleaseaddsomesalt______thenoodles.A.onB.inC.toD.at5.Youshouldput______andacupofyogurtintotheblender.A.twoteaspoonofsugarB.ateaspoonofsugarC.twoteaspoonsofsugarsD.ateaspoonofsugars6.Howdoeshe______fruitsalad?
A.makeB.takeC.cookD.do7.―______yogurtdoyouneed?
―Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong8.Here’sarecipe______aturkeysandwich.A.withB.atC.forD.on9.Addsomehoneyand______theingredients(配料).A.cutupB.mixupC.turnonD.puton10.Turnontheblender______abouttwominutes.A.inB.atC.forD.to11.Thencutup______onionand______tomato.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a12.Ihad______forbreakfastyesterday.A.twobreadB.twoslicesofbreadC.twosliceofbreadD.somebreads13.First,putsomelettuce_____thebread.A.toB.atC.onD.up14.―Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
―______,please.A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould15.First,putthebananasintheblender.______turnontheblender.A.NextB.FinallyC.LastD.Third16.Rememberto_____thelightsbeforeyouleavethelab.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff17.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?
---I`dliketwo____.A.bottleoforangeB.bottlesoforangeC.bottlesoforanges18.Don`t___themilkintothecup.It`sfull.A.peelB.pourC.leaveD.drink19.Let`smakefruitsalad.---____A.No,I`mnotB,ThankyouC.That`srightD.That`sagoodidea20.IhavenotimebecauseIhave____worktodoand____bookstoread.A.many,manyB,manymuchC,much,manyD.much,much21.---Wouldyoulike__?
---Yes,please.A.anapplemilkshakeB.aapplemilkshakeC.applemilkshake22.Here________aphotoofmeandmytwodaughters.A.isB.areC.beD.being23.It’stime________supper.A.inB.onC.forD.to24.Thehallis_______people.A.fillwithB.fullwithC.filledofD.filledwith25.First,buysomepotatoes.Then,washallthepotatoes.________,putallthepotatoesintothebowl.A.FirstB.ThenC.NextD.Finally26.Thehousewife________theegg_______flour(面粉)tomakefood.A.mixed,withB.mixed,toC.mixed,inD.mixed,up27.________abookinthelibrary,enter(输入)akeyword(关键词)intothecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write28.________thereanytraditionalfood?
A.AreB.IsC.BeD.Being29.I’dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went30.Let’s________forawalk,shallwe?
A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone31.---Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?
---I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework________.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo32.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.serves33.Mr.Liasksthestudents_________intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim34.Thedoctordidwhathecould________theinjured(受伤的)girl.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves(拯救)35.Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday________thedoctoraway.A.keepsB.iskeptC.tokeepD.kept36.________mixthesethingstogether.A.Don’tB.NoC.Youaren’tD.Not37.Wouldyouliketoadd_______tothesalad?
A.manymorehoneyB.manyhoneyC.morehoneyD.muchhoneys38.How_______butterdoweneed?
A.someB.anyC.theD.much39.________thebooksinthebookcase,Jerry.A.PutB.ToputC.PuttingD.Puts40.How________cupsofmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?
A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.some41.There________twoslicesofturkeyonthetableandthere________somepepperontheslices.A.are,areB.are,isC.is,isD.is,are42.---_________peoplevisitedthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpoeveryday?
---About300,000.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften43.---Excuseme,_________doyouknowaboutwildanimals?
---Onlyalittle.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howfarD.howlong44.---Howmany________doyouneed?
---Ithinkonekiloisenough.A.applesB.butterC.breadD.turkey45.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave________andtwopiecesofbread.A.acupofmilkhalfB.halfacupofmilkC.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup46.---Father’sDayiscoming.WhatshouldIbuyformyfather?
---Whynot_________?
Helikessports.A.ascarfB.akeyringC.apairofjeansD.apairofrunningshoes47.---________didyoupayfor(支付)theCD?
---Onlyninedollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften48.---________hoursdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?
---Lessthan(少于)2hours.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften49、Please___theblender.Let’stastethebananamilkshake.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown50、Pourhotwater________theblender.A.ofB.intoC.onD.up51、Finally,put______slice______bread______thetop.A.another;of;onB.another;of;inC.other;of;inD.another;on;in52.―Wouldyoulikesometea?
---Yes,________A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle53.Thereare___________andacupofyogurt.A.twoteaspoonsofcinnamonB.ateaspoonofcinnamonsC.twoteaspoonofcinnamonD.at
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