上海市北理科高三下英语周考测试2.docx
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上海市北理科高三下英语周考测试2.docx
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上海市北理科高三下英语周考测试2
2020上海市北理科高三下英语4月月考试卷
I.ListeningComprehension
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
1.A.InahospitalB.Inagrocerystore
C.InasupermarketD.Inarestaurant.
2.A.Heisunwillingtoplaychess.
B.Thewomanhaseveryreasontoquit.
C.Hewillhelpthewomanwiththegame
D.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess
3.A.Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorers
B.Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration
C.Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie
D.Theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch
4.A.Heusedtoworkintheartgallery.
B.Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory
C.Hedeclinedajobofferfromtheartgallery
D.Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.
5.A.Callthehotelmanagerforhelp
B.Changethedateoftheconference.
C.Decreasethesizeoftheconference
D.Findanotherplacefortheconference.
6.A.Theairport'smanagementneedsimproving.
B.Theplaneisgoingtolandatanotherairport.
C.Allflightshavebeendelayedduetobadweather
D.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation.
7.A.Themusicwasn'tasgoodasthescenery
B.Thescenerycouldhavebeenmorerealistic
C.Shewishesshehadseentheplay
D.Theactorsintheplaydidn'tdosowell
8.A.Howtoimproveworkefficiency.
B.Howtoselectsecretaries.
C.Theirheavyworkload
D.Thesecretariesintheman'scompany.
9.A.Heusedtobethewoman'scolleague
B.HeisgratefultoMaryforhersupport.
C.Heishappywithhowhiscompanyisdoing
D.Hedidn'texpectMarytotalkabouthiscompany.
10.A.ThemancanforwardthemailtoMary.
B.MaryprobablyknowsSally'snewaddress
C.ShecancallMarytotellheraboutthemail.
D.Shewouldliketore-establishcontactwithSally.
SectionB
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Thewaystomaketransportationeco-friendly.
B.Theworryingfutureoftransportation
C.Theadvancementoftransportation
D.Thenewmeansoftransportation.
12.A.Buses.B.Cars
C.Bicycles.D.Planes
13.A.Therewillbemoretrafficjams.
B.Peoplewouldliketositintraffic
C.Morepeoplewillwalkontheroads.
D.Someroadswillbeclosedfortwohoursaday.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage
14.A.Ithasbeenmentionedbefore.
B.ItwaspaintedbyReneMagritte.
C.Itisthespeaker'sfavouritepainting.
D.Itillustratestheconceptofface-blindness
15.A.Findouttheimagesofcarsandtools.
B.Tellwhethertheimageswererepeated.
C.Confirmwhethertheywereface-blind.
D.Distinguishimagesofdifferentcolours.
16.A.Weuseaparticularpintofthebraintorecognizefaces.
B.Facesaremoredifficultthanotherobjectstotellapart.
C.Face-blindnessismorecommonthanwethought.
D.Nocurehaseverbeenfoundforface-blindness.
17.A.Itmeansthefilmwillbereleasedsoon.
B.Itmeansthefilmisavailabletoyoungster.
C.Itmeansthereisalotofaggressioninthefilm.
D.Itmeansthereviewersthinkhighlyofthefilm.
18.A.Itsmusicispleasingtothecar.
B.Itslanguageissuitableforkids.
C.Itsstorylineisn'teasytounderstand.
D.Itsactorsarenotthatfamous.
19.A.Howstrangetheendingis.
B.Howdialectisusedinthebook.
C.Howthebookdealswithhistory.
D.Howlongittakeshimtoreadthebook.
20.A.Ahistoricera.B.Astoryline
C.Anewsstory.D.Anewfilm
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
BeNice-YouWon'tFinishLast
Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Then__21__(come)myteensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,among__22__Isoonfoundmyself.
Popularityisawell__23__(explore)subjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopular__24__twocategories:
thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,__25__(employ)everafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:
statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.
Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“__26__(likely)toengageindangerousandriskybehavior.”
Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,__27__(score)theleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys(调查研究).“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthat__28__likabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”
Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion__29__notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.“__30__(like)createsopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
AbackedB.capableCcompetingD.explorationE.historicallyF.investing
GmotivationH.primarilyIprivateJreusableK.transported
TheUltimateTrip
ThoughwehavesentunmannedspacecrafttoMarsandotherpartsofoursolarsystemfordecades,humanshaven’tventuredmorethan650kilometersfromEarthsince1973.However,thereisincreasinginterestinsendingnewmissions----bothroboticandmanned----intospace.Butunlikeinthepast,thisrenewedinterestisnot__31__beingdrivenbygovernmentagencies.Instead,__32__companiesareleadingtoday’snewageofspaceexploration.
Forexample,SpaceX,aprivatecompany,sentanunmannedrockettotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)inearly2012.Untilnow,astronautsandsuppliesfromtheU.S.havebeen__33__byspaceshuttletotheISS.SpaceXandothercompaniesare__34__toreplacetheU.S.governmentshuttleandbecometheISS’ssupplyship.
AnothercompanycalledPlanetaryResources----whichis__35__bybillionairesfromGoogle----planstouseroboticspacecrafttomineasteroidsforpreciousmetals.Robotswillhavetotravelmillionsofkilometerstolocateandmineasteroids,whichrequirestechnologythatdoesn’texistyet.Thisisn’tstoppingcompanieslikePlanetaryResourcesandothersfromtrying,
though.Theyare__36__millionsintoresearch,hopingtocreatetoolsthatwillmakespaceminingpossible.“Thisisthebeginningofthenewspaceage,"saysMasonPeck,theU.S.spaceorganization."Theenergyweseenow-theeconomicmotivationtogointospace-wehaven’tseenthatbefore.”
Forcenturies,economicshasdriven__37__.Athousandyearsago,merchantsriskedthedangersoftheSilkRoadtoreachthemarketsofChina.Inthe15thcentury,Europeanshipstraveledtonewworlds,searchinglessforknowledgethanforgoldandspices."__38__,thedriverhasalwaysbeenthesearchforresource,”explainsinvestorPeterDiamandis.Ifyouwantpeopletoexplorespace,hesays,createaneconomicmotivation.
ElonMusk,thefounderofSpaceX.isspendingalargepartofhisfortuneonhisownspaceprogram.Itwillbe__39__ofcarryingtwicethecargooftheU.S.government'sspaceshuttleforaboutone-fifththeprice.“Creating__40__rocketswillbeextremelydifficult,andmostpeoplethinkit'simpossible,butIdonot,"Musksays."Ifwethrewawayairplanesaftereveryflight,noonewouldfly.”
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thehumanbrain,thatextraordinarycomputer,isdividedintotwoparts.Eachis__41__differentskillsets.Theleftbrainispopularly__42__withlogicandanalyticthought;theright,thecreativity.
Butmanyofthegoodjobsofthefuture,accordingtosomeemploymentexperts,will__43__beinggoodatusingbothsidesofthebrain.
Alabor-marketanalyticscompanyanalyzedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandthe__44__employersareseeking.Whattheydiscoveredwasthatmanyemployerswantworkerswithexperienceinsuchnew__45__asbig-datagatheringandanalytics,ordesignusingdigitaltechnology.Suchrolesoftenrequirenotonly__46__withadvancedcomputerprogramsbutalsocreativemindstomakeuseofallthedata.
BurningGlass__47__theterm"hybridjobs"todescribethesekindsofpositions,whichrequireskillsnot__48__foundtogether.Peoplewhofailtoupdatetheirskillswill__49__forfewerjobs.In2013,BurningGlassfound,onein20adsfordesign,mediaandwritingjobsrequestedanalysis__50__.By2018,theproport
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