Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 导学案4人教必修3精品.docx
- 文档编号:8919095
- 上传时间:2023-02-02
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:51
- 大小:46.98KB
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 导学案4人教必修3精品.docx
《Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 导学案4人教必修3精品.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 导学案4人教必修3精品.docx(51页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote导学案4人教必修3精品
Unit 3The Million Pound BanNote
导学案4
学习目标(Language Goals)
重点单词
tale, servant, bay, spot, passage, appearance, patience, silly, jealous, scream, shoulder, genuine, indeed, bow, decade, pilot, novel, humor, director, unpaid, pretend, unbelievable
重点词组
make a bet, permit sb. to do, go ahead, by accident, account for, to be honest, in a rude manner, in rags, in deed, get into trouble
重点句型
1Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to see by a strong wind.
2The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
3It’s well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot.
4It’s would be wrong of me not to trust a gentleman such as yourself, sir, even if you do dress in a rather unusual way.
功能项目
请求(Request)
就餐(Ordering food)
1. Would you like (to have)…?
2.Would you like something(to eat or to drink)?
3.Can I take your order, please?
4.Would you like some more tea?
应答(Response)
1.I’d like some ham and eggs and…
2.Help yourself, please.
3.No more, thank you.
4.Thank you. I have had enough.
5.Just a little/a small piece, please.
语法项目 Noun clauses as the object and predicative (名词性从句作宾语和表语)
一、 知识点拨(Knowledge Pointers)
1. bet n. 赌;打赌 v. 打赌;赌钱
思维拓展:
bet-bet-bet –betting
bet sb. sth. 与某人打赌 bet on sth.对某事打赌
make a bet on sth . with sb. 和某人在……上打赌
win a bet/lose a bet 赢/输一场赌 have a bet on… 在……上下赌注
do sth. for a bet为打赌而做某事
(1)He bet me ten dollars that John would come/on John’s coming. 他认为约翰会来,与我打赌十美元。
(2)He had a bet on the horses. 他在那些马上下了赌注。
(3)She bet all her money on a horse that came last. 她把赌注都压在跑在最末的那匹马上。
(4)I bet that he will fail in the exam. 我敢打赌他考试不及格。
练一练
Mom had a bet _______ the Yankees and won $ 20.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
2. scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
思维拓展:
behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后,暗中 on the scene 在现场
set the scene 提供条件 come on the scene 登场
scenery/scene/view/sight 辨析
(1)scenery是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色”,“风景”。
(2)scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场”。
(3)view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”“看法”等意思。
(4)sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景色,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等。
(1)Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
消防队员立刻赶到现场。
(2)The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.
河岸边晃晃悠悠的船只构成一道美丽的风景。
(1) The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident.
这个小孩领着他母亲去了事故发生的现场.
(4) The scene in the hospital is very moving.
在医院的那一场面非常感人。
练一练
The last______ of the play was very impressive.
A. view B. sight C. scenery D. scene
3. permit
思维拓展:
(1) permit-permitted-permitted-permitting
(2) vt. 许可;允许;准许
permit sth/doing sth. 允许某事/干某事
permit sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit sb. Sth
(3) n. permit/permission
Permit指“通行证,许可证,执照”(可数名词),而permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许,许可”(不可数名词)。
apply for a parking permit 早请停车许可证
with/without one’s permission 在某人准许下/没获得……允许
ask for permission 请求允许
(1)Visitors are not permitted to take photos. 参观者请勿拍照。
(2)I’ll come tomorrow, weather permitting. 天气许可的话,我明天过来。
(3)I don’t permit holding such a party in my house. 我不允许在我的房子里开这样的晚会。
(4)She took the car without permission. 她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。
练一练
Jim’s father didn’t _______ him to join the school football team.
A. let B. promise C. permit D. hope
4. spot vt. 发现,认出;点缀 n. 斑点;污点;地点
思维拓展:
On the spot 当场,当下
put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬,使某人为难
hit the spot 满足要求,合口味
a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹
be spotted with sth. 满是……的斑点
spotless adj. 没有污点的;纯洁的
spotted adj. 有斑点的;沾污的
(1)This is the very spot where the accident happened.
这就是事故发生的确切地点。
(2)He is a man without a spot on his character.
他是个没有任何污点的人。
(3)She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。
(4)I couldn’t spot her in the crowd.
在人群中我认不出她来。
(5)He answered the question on the spot.
他当场就回答了那个问题。
练一练
The tomato juice left brown _______ on the front of my jacket.
A. spot B. point C. track D. trace
5. account n. 说明;理由;计算;账目
Vi & vt. 认为;说明;总计有
思维拓展:
accountant n. 会计
keep accounts 记账
open/close an account with a bank 在银行开立/结束账户
account for 说明(原因等);作出解释;(指数量)占;杀死,击落
on account of 因为,由于
on all accounts 无论如何
on no account 绝不
take into account = take account of 考虑;重视
(1)He could not account for his foolish mistake.
他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。
(2)Give us an account for what happened.
跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。
(3)She retired early on account of ill health.
她体弱多病,所以提前退休。
(4)The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.
只要有可能,这家公司尽量考虑到环境问题。
练一练
I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A. take into account B. account for
C. make up for D. make out
6. manner n. 礼貌;风俗;方式;习惯
思维拓展:
in a manner有几分,在某种意义上manner of doing sth.做某事的方式
good/bad manners有/无礼貌 table manners餐桌礼仪
in the manner of以……特有的方式 well-manners 有礼貌的
bad-manners没礼貌的
(1)He is a boy with good manners.他是一个有礼貌的男孩。
(2)This seems rather an old manner of deciding things. 这似乎是一种十分古老的决定方式。
(3)It’s bad manners to point at people. 对人指指点点是不礼貌的。
练一练
Learn to be a person with _______
A. a good manner B. good manner C. the good manner D. good manners
7. bow v.& n. 鞠躬;弯腰
思维拓展:
make a bow 鞠躬
take a bow 鞠躬答谢;谢幕
bow down to sb. 向某人屈服,屈从于某人
bow to 向……让步,屈服于……
bow down 鞠躬致敬
bow 除了作名词或动词,表示“鞠躬;弯腰”之外,还可用作名词,表示“弓;弓形物;蝴蝶结”等意。
(1)You shouldn’t bow down to your parents in everything.
你不应该什么事情都屈从于父母。
(2)Mary made a bow before the statue.
玛丽在塑像前鞠了一躬。
(3)The girl wear a big bow in her hair today.
今天这个女孩扎着一个大的蝴蝶结。
练一练
完成句子
The singer _______ _______ _______ (鞠躬答谢) before the performance ended.
* 重点短语和句型
1. to be honest
思维拓展:
(1)在句中作独立成分,意为“说实话”(=honestly speaking)。
(2)常见的插入语有:
Given … 考虑到……;在有……情况下
Considering… 考虑到……
suppose/supposing… 假设……
Assuming… 假设……
provided/providing… 如果……
Say/let’s say… 假设……
to begin with 首先
Believe it or not 信不信由你
to tell(you)the truth 说实话
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
generally speaking 一般地说
judging form… 根据……判断
in the first place 首先
to one’s surprise/astonishment/amazement 令某人惊奇的是
What is important 重要的是
练一练
_________, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough D. Enough strange
2. get into trouble 陷入困境;惹麻烦
思维拓展:
get into 陷入,处于;养成某种习惯;从事某种职业,参与
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
get sb. out of trouble 使某人摆脱困境
in trouble 处于不幸(或困境)中
trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难
have with sb. /sth. 在对付某人或某事时有困难
take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳的做某事
make trouble for sb. 制造麻烦,捣乱
(1) Three people were rescued form a yacht which got into difficulties.
从遇险的快艇中营救出三个人。
(2) He is always ready to help anyone who is in trouble.
他总是乐意帮助有麻烦的人。
(3) He could make trouble for me if he wanted to.
他撒了谎而不愿惹出麻烦来。
(4) The trouble with you is that you don’t really want to work.
你的问题在于你并不是很想工作。
练一练
完成下列句子
(1) how did you ______ ______ ______ _______ (取得联系)her?
(2) He has ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ (形成习惯)getting up early.
3. be about to do sth. “正要……”“即将……”“马上就要……”
When I saw Tom, he was about to get on the bus.当我看见汤姆时,他正要上公共汽车。
思维拓展:
(1)be about to do sth. 表示即将……,不与时间状语连用,常与when成为固定搭配。
(2)be about to do sth… when…=on the point of doing sth …when
练一练
I _____ go shopping when my cell phone rang.
A. was about to B. was just to C. had to D. wanted to
4. by chance—by accident 偶然,意外地
I found the jewel by chance.我意外的发现了那件珠宝。
思维拓展:
(1)have chance of doing sth. to do sth. 有机会干某事
(2)give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会
(3)chance to do sth.=happen to do sth.某人碰巧干某事
(4)chance are (that…)很可能……
(5)It chances that…偶然发生,碰巧
(6)by any chance 万一,也许
(7)leave … to chance 听天由命
(8)take a chance 碰运气,投机
注意 由by 构成的介词短语可表示手段、方式、时间、原因、程度等,在句中常作状语。
除by chance/accident 外还有:
by day在白天,by half一半,by mistake 由于差错,by now至今,by force 用武力,by band 用手工,by nature 天生的,by sea 乘船
练一练
We may lose a lot of support, but that’s the ______ we’ll have to take.
A. stake B. chance C. bet D. hazard
5. Indeed, I trust that you’ll come here whenever you like.
真的,先生,我相信您想来的时候,您就会来的。
whenever 意为“在任何时候,无论何时”
思维拓展:
(1)whenever, where however 引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when/where/how。
(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(3)no matter +疑问词只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。
(4)whichever, whatever 在句中还可作定语。
(5)however的用法主要有一下三点:
1)用作连接副词,相当于no matter how, 引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样……”“无论如何……”,具体结构为:
however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。
例如:
However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money. 无论人们有多富裕,他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。
2)用作连词,引导让步状语从句,意思是“怎么样都行”
3)however 还可作“然而”讲,是副词,不能引导从句。
(1)I’ll discuss it with you whenever you like.
你什么时候愿意我就什么时候和你商量这件事情。
(2)However great the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time.
不管困难有多么大。
我们都必须及时完成任务。
(3)Whatever your problems are (不用Whatever are your problems), you mustn’t lose heart .
不管你面临的是什么问题,都不要失去信心。
(4)The content is the same, whichever book you choose.
不管你选哪一本书,内容都是一样的。
练一练
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Unit The Million Pound Bank Note 导学案4人教必修3精品 导学案 必修 精品
链接地址:https://www.bdocx.com/doc/8919095.html