必修4Unit 12Culture Shock单元测试含答案.docx
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必修4Unit 12Culture Shock单元测试含答案.docx
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必修4Unit12CultureShock单元测试含答案
必修4 Unit12 CultureShock
课时加强练
(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考)
Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.
TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,Spain
Builtin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers’desireddestination.ThebeauTIFularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.
TheLouvreinParis,France
ProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.
TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America
Justopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012,theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman’sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.
TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy
Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.ThebuildingitselfisabeauTIFulpalacelikestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchas“TheBirthofVenus”.Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.
语篇解读 本文为应用文,涉及文学与艺术话题。
文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。
1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?
A.TheLouvre.
B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.
C.TheBarnesFoundation.
D.TheUffiziGallery.
解析:
考查细节理解。
由TheLouvreinParis,France部分的“Crowdscanbefoundanyday”和“TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。
答案:
A
2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?
A.Itsstructure. B.Itscollection.
C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.
解析:
考查细节理解。
由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America部分的“theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman’sprivatecollection”可知,该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。
答案:
B
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anactivityposter.
B.Anexhibitionannouncement.
C.Anartshowreview.
D.Atravelguide.
解析:
考查推理判断。
由“Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld”可知,本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况,故最有可能是旅行指南。
答案:
D
B
(2017·江西南昌NCS0607项目第一次模拟测试卷)
Theoldshopkeeperledmethroughtothebackoftheshop.Theroomwasfilledwithboxesanddustyphotographsofpeopleholdingpackagesintheirhands.
MrHopkinssaid,“Wehaveaverywidechoiceofitemsforsale.WheneverIserveanewcustomer,Itakehispicture.”MrHopkinspointedtoanancientcameraonatable.
Ibegantoappreciatethelovelyitemsonsale.Ispentaverypleasanthourbeingshownthecommoditiesintheshop.Finally,Iboughtanantiquejewelrybox,apairofridingbootsandasewingmachine.
IwasveryexcitedthatIhadfoundsuchagoodlittleshop.“Iwilltellallmyfriendsaboutyourlovelyplace.”Itoldtheshopkeeper.“Pleasedon’tdothat,sir,”saidMrHopkins.“Thisisaspecialplaceforspecialpeople.Youmustkeepthisshopasecret.”Thenhetookmyphotographandhandedmethepicturestraightaway.
“Thatwasquick!
”Iexclaimed.InthepictureIlookedproudandexcitedholdingthepresentsIhadboughtthere.
OnChristmasDay,myfriendsandrelativesweredelightedwiththepresentsIhadboughtforthem.Forweeks,mybrotherbeggedmetotakehimtothewonderfullittleshop.Ifinallyagreed.
WewalkedalongOxfordStreet,passedthedepartmentstoreandfoundnothing.Initsplacewasanemptyspacebeingusedasacarpark.Icheckedtheareaagain.Therewasthemusicshop,andtherewasthedepartmentstore.InbetweenshouldhavebeenHopkinsandSon,butitwasn’tthere.
Justthen,anoldpolicemancame.“Areyoulookingforsomething,sir?
”heasked.“IamlookingforalittleshopcalledHopkinsandSon.”
“Ohyes,therewasashophereoncecalledHopkinsandSon.Butitwasknockeddownover30yearsago.”
Ilookedagainattheplace,andthenIreachedintomypocketandtookoutthephotographthatMrHopkinshadtakenofmeholdingmypresentsinthelittleshop.
“Howstrange!
”Iscreamed.
语篇解读 作者在一个商店买了一些别样的圣诞礼物,但是几个星期后再去,那个商店早已经不在了。
难道这一切都是一场梦?
4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofHopkinsandSon?
A.Bigandmodern.
B.Oldandoutdated.
C.Littleanddusty.
D.Lovelyandwonderful.
解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第四段的“Ihadfoundsuchagoodlittleshop”“Iwilltellallmyfriendsaboutyourlovelyplace”可知,作者觉得HopkinsandSon这个店极好。
答案:
D
5.WecaninferfromParagraph4thatMrHopkins________.
A.wasashamedofhislittleshop
B.didn’tlikehisshoptobeadvertised
C.wasoneoftheauthor’sspecialfriends
D.handedtheauthorhispictureimmediately
解析:
考查推理判断。
根据第四段的“Thisisaspecialplaceforspecialpeople.Youmustkeepthisshopasecret”可推知,MrHopkins并不想让自己的店被很多人知道,故选B。
答案:
B
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commodities”referto?
A.Thegoodsintheshop.
B.Theauthor’sgifts.
C.PhotographstakenbyMrHopkins.
D.Packagesheldbyothercustomers.
解析:
考查词义猜测。
根据第三段的最后一句“Finally,Iboughtanantiquejewelrybox,apairofridingbootsandasewingmachine”可知,作者看过店里的商品后,挑了几件自己如意的东西买了,由此可推知commodities的含义是商品。
答案:
A
7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshop?
A.Itwasclosedbythepolice.
B.Itwaswellknowninthatarea.
C.Itwasknockeddownafewweeksago.
D.Itwasbetweenamusicshopandadepartmentstore.
解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第七段的“Therewasthemusicshop,andtherewasthedepartmentstore.InbetweenshouldhavebeenHopkinsandSon,butitwasn’tthere”可知,HopkinsandSon位于一个音乐店铺和一家百货公司之间。
答案:
D
C
(2017·青岛质量检测)
EighteenyearoldBurnieRollinsonhasAspergersyndrome,anautismspectrumdisorder.PeoplewithAsperger’shavedifficultywithcommunication,eyecontactandrelationships.Burnie’smother,AnitaRollinson,wantedtowriteabooktohelppeoplebetterunderstandthefeelingsofchildrenwithautism.ShehasnowpublishedIfYouWereMe.Burniedrewthepicturesforthebook.
IfYouWereMeisachildren’sbook.Burnie’smotherwroteitinherson’svoice.“Ijustwanteditwritteninawaysothatotherchildrencouldpossiblyreaditorhavesomeonereadittothem.”
Shesaidshealsowantedtosendamessagetootherparentsofautisticchildren.“Ijustwantedthemtofeelthattheyweren’talone.”
Thisishowthemotherandsonworkedtogetherontheirbook:
MsRollinsonwouldwriteasentenceortwoandreadthemtoBurnie.Then,hewoulddrawapicturetohelpexplainthemeaningofherwords.
“I’dleaveittohim.Ididn’tnecessarilywanttotellhimhowtodrawbecauseIwantedittobeexactlywhathedidandittocomefromhisthoughtsandhiscreativity.”
IfYouWereMetellsBurnie’sstory.Itsayshewasbornto“lovingbutinexperiencedparents”.IttellshewasdiagnosedwithAsperger’satagethree.Italsoexplainswhyhehasfewfriends.
“He’salonermostofthetime.Andthenifheisapproachedbykids,hedoesn’talwaysknowwhattosay.”
Burniewantspeopletoknowthathehasafulllife.Heattendsschool,andafterclass,goestoaparttimejobatthelibrary.Hesaysheenjoysthework.
HisteacherAnyaPlanaHuttisproudofhim.
“ThefactthatBurniewasabletoillustratehismother’sbookandshareitwithsomanypeople,Ithinkit’saverygoodmessage.ItallowspeopletounderstandhowitistobeonBurnie’ssideoftheroad.”
Andthisbookjustmighthelpalotmorepeopletounderstand,encourageandsupportBurnieandotherswithautism.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了一位患有艾兹伯格综合征的名叫BurnieRollinson孩子,他的妈妈为使别人更了解和关注患有这种疾病的孩子出版了一本书。
8.WhydidAnitaRollinsonwritethebookIfYouWereMe?
A.Toencouragehersontodrawpictures.
B.Toletpeopleunderstandandsupportautismchildren.
C.Tomakehersonfamous.
D.Tohelpthedoctorstudytheautism.
解析:
细节理解题。
Burnie’smother,AnitaRollinson,wantedtowriteabooktohelppeoplebetterunderstandthefeelingsofchildrenwithautism.(第一段第三句)译文:
Burnie的妈妈AnitaRollinson想写一本书来帮助人们更好地了解患有自闭症孩子的情感。
根据第一段及下文可知,AnitaRollinson写《假如你是我》这本书是为了让人们了解和帮助患自闭症的孩子。
故选B。
答案:
B
9.WhatkindofboyisBurnieRollinson?
A.Hehasmanyfriends.
B.Hehastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.
C.Heisfullofimagination.
D.Heprefersreadingtotalking.
解析:
细节理解题。
EighteenyearoldBurnieRollisonhasAspergersyndrome,anautismspectrumdisorder.PeoplewithAsperger’shavedifficultywithcommunication,eyecontactandrelationships.(第一段第一、二句)译文:
十八岁的BurnieRollison患有艾兹伯格综合征,这是一种自闭症障碍。
患有艾兹伯格综合征的人在交流、眼神接触和社交关系方面有困难。
根据上文可知,BurnieRollison在与人交流方面有困难。
答案:
B
10.Whatdowelearnaboutthebookfromthetext?
A.Itisabestseller.
B.ItswriterisAnyaPlanaHutt.
C.ItcoversBurnie’lifestory.
D.Itdescribesseveralautismchildren.
解析:
推理判断题。
IfYouWereMetellsBurnie’sstory.(第六段第一句)译文:
《假如你是我》讲述了Burnie的故事。
根据关键句并结合第六段内容可知,这本书包含了Burnie的生活故事。
答案:
C
11.Whoistheintendedreaderofthebook?
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Parentsofautismchildren.
D.Autismchildren.
解析:
推理判断题。
IfYouWereMeisachildren’sbook...“Ijustwanteditwritteninawaysothatotherchildrencouldpossiblyreaditorhavesomeonereadittothem.”(第二段)译文:
《假如你是我》是一本孩子们的书。
……我就是想用这种方式写书,以便于其他的孩子可以读或者有人读给他们。
可推知,这本书的意向读者是孩子。
答案:
B
D
(2016·南宁第二次检测)
Aboutaquarteroftheworlddrivesontheleft,andthecountriesthatdoaremostlyoldBritishcolonies(殖民地)likeAustralia,andIreland.ButThailand,IndonesiaandJapanalsodoso.
Thisstrangequirk(奇事)puzzlestherestoftheworld;however,thereisaperfectlygoodreason.Uptothelate1700’s,everybodytravelledontheleftsideoftheroadbecauseit’sthemostsensibleoptionf
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