交际用语.docx
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交际用语.docx
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交际用语
2013中考交际用语复习材料
一.【考点扫描】
近年来的中考试题中,对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。
涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。
考查的形式有听力理解,有补全对话,有单项选择,有情景反应,有书面表达。
1.问候Greetings
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?
Fine,thankyou,andyou?
Verywell,thankyou.
2.介绍Introductions
ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
Mynameis….I’mastudent/workeretc.(here).
3.告别Farewells
Ithinkit’stimefortoleavenow.
Goodbye!
(Bye-bye!
Bye!
)
Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)
Goodnight.
4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls
Hello!
MayIspeakto…?
Isthat…(speaking)?
Holdon,please.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.
CanItakeamessageforyou?
Icalledtotell/askyou…Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses
a.Thankyou(verymuch).
Thanksalot.
Manythanks.
Thanksfor…
b.Notatall.
That’sallright.
You’rewelcome.
6.祝愿,祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responses
a.Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou.
Haveanice/goodtime.
Congratulations!
c.Thankyou.
d.HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthdaytoyou.
e.Thesametoyou.
7.意愿Intentions
I’mgoingto…
Iwill...
I’dliketo…
Iwant/hopeto…
8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses
a.I’msorry.(Sorry.)
I’msorryfor/about…
Excuseme.
b.That’sallright.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
That’snothing.
9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy
Whatapity!
I’msorrytohear…
10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses
a.Willyoucometo…?
Wouldyouliketo…?
b.Yes,I’dloveto…
Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.
c.I’dloveto,but…
11.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses
a.CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Here,takethis/my…
Letme…foryou.
Wouldyoulikesome…?
b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Yes,please.
c.No,thanks/thankyou.
That’sverykindofyou,but…
12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses
a.MayI…?
Can/CouldI…?
b.Yes/Certainly.
Yes,doplease.
Ofcourse(youmay).
That’sOk/allright.
c.I’msorry,but…
You’dbetternot.
13.表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement
a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.
Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.
b.That’strue/OK.
That’sagoodidea.
Iagree(withyou).
c.No,Idon’tthinkso.
I’mafraidnot.
Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty
a.I’msure.
I’msure(that)…
b.I’mnotsure.
I’mnotsurewhether/if…
c.Maybe/Perhaps
15.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes
a.Ilike/love…(verymuch).
Ilike/loveto…
b.Idon’tlike(to)…
Ihate(to)…
16.谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather
a.What’stheweatherliketoday?
How’stheweatherin…?
b.It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.
It’sratherwarm/cold/hot/etc.today,isn’tit?
17.购物Shopping
a.WhatcanIdoforyou?
May/CanIhelpyou?
b.Iwant/I’dlike…
Howmuchisit?
That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.
Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.
c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?
Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?
d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?
18.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses
a.Excuseme.Where’sthemen’s/ladies’room?
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?
HowcanIgetto…?
Idon’tknowtheway.
b.Godownthisstreet.
Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.
It’sabout…metresfromhere.
19.问时间或日期和应答Askingthetimeordateandresponses
a.Whatdayis(it)today?
What’sthedatetoday?
Whattimeisit?
What’sthetime,please?
b.It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.
It’sJanuary10th.
It’sfiveo,clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.
It’stimefor…
20.请求Requests
a.Can/Couldyou…forme?
Will/wouldyouplease…?
MayIhave…?
b.Pleasegive/passme…
Pleasewait(here/amoment).
Pleasewaitforyourturn.
Pleasestandinline/lineup.
Pleasehurry.
c.Don’trush/crowd.
Nonoise,please.
Nosmoking,please.
21.劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions
a.You’dbetter…
Youshould…
Youneed(to)…
b.Shallwe…?
Let’s…
What/Howabout…?
22.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings
a.Youcan’t/mustn’t…
Ifyou…,you’ll…
b.Takecare!
Becareful!
Lookout!
23.表示感情Expressingcertainemotions
a.喜悦Pleasure,joy
I’mglad/pleased/happyto…
That’snice.
That’swonderful/great.
b.焦虑Anxiety
What’swrong?
What’sthematter(withyou)?
I’m/He’s/She’sworried.
Oh,whatshallI/wedo?
c.惊奇Surprise
Really?
Ohdear?
Isthatso?
24.就餐Takingmeals
a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
b.I’dlike…
Wouldyoulikesomemore…?
Helpyourselftosome…
c.Thankyou.I’vehadenough/Justalittle,please.
25.约会Makingappointments
a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?
Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?
Shallwemeetat4:
30at…?
b.Yes,that’sallright.
Yes,I’llbefreethen.
c.No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree…
a.Allright.Seeyouthen.
26.传递信息Passingonamessage
a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…?
b.askedmetogiveyouthisnote.
c.Thanksforthemessage.
27.看病Seeingthedoctor
a.There’ssomethingwrongwith…
I’vegotacough.
Ifeelterrible(bad).
Idon’tfeelwell.
I’vegotapainhere.
Thisplacehurts.
b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.
It’snothingserious.
You’llberight/wellsoon.
28.求救Callingforhelp
a.Help!
b.What’sthematter?
29.语言困难Languagedifficulties
Pardon.
Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.
Whatdoyoumeanby…?
I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.
I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.
二【中考范例】
1.(2011,天津)—Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodjourney.
—______.
A.WelldoneB.Don’tmentionitC.CertainlyD.Thankyouverymuch
2.(2011,天津)—I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—________.
A.You’rewelcome.B.Idon’tknow.C.You’rerightD.Itdoesn’tmatter.
3.(2012,天津)-Iwillhaveamatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin,______
AGoodluckBNoideaC.That'ssuchapityD.It'sallright
4.(2010,昆明)-___________-?
-He'sverywell.
A.Who'syourfatherB.How'syourfather
C.What'syourfather.D.Where'syourfather
5.(2011,上海)-I'mleavingforCanadaonastudytripnextweek_______
AEnjoyyourtimeB.That'sallright
C.You'rewelcomeD.It'sapleasure
6.(2012,南京)-Whataheavyrain!
Willitlastlong?
_________We'regettingintotherainyseasonnow.
AOfcoursenotBI'mafraidso
C.That'simpossibleD.I'mafraidnot
7.(2010,南京)-Iamveryworriedabouttomorrow'smathstestIamafraidIcan'tpassthistime________!
I'msureyou'llmakeit
ANoproblemBThat'sright
C.CheerupD.Don'tmentionit
8.(2012,杭州)-Ohno!
Thereisn'tanysugarleft.
_________.I'llbuysomewhenIgointotown
AGoodideaB.Notatall.
C.GoaheadD.Nevermind
9.(2011,重庆)-Don'ttakepictureshere,please.-.__________
ANowayB.Sorry,Iwon't
C.HereyouareD.It'sapleasure
10.(2011,南京)-Everybodyisplayingoutside.CanIjointhem,mom?
________Notuntilyouhavefinishedpracticingthepiano.
AWhynot?
B.Willyou?
C.Ihopeso.D.I'mafraidnot
11.(2011,安徽)-Tony,don'tdrawonthewall.Itisn'tagoodbehavior._____
ANevermindB.Yes.I'dloveto.
C.Ofcoursenot.D.Sorry,Iwon't.
12.(2011,湖北黄冈)-ItisreportedthatitwillrainhardnextSunday
________We'replanningtogoboatingthatday.
A_Idon'tthinksoBIhopeso
C.I'mafraidnotD.Ihopenot
13.(2012,吉林)-Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?
It'stoohotintheroom
________.I'lldoitrightaway.
AYou'dbetternotBOfcoursenot
C.IhopenotD.Itdoesn'tmatter
14.(2011,山西)-Imadesomemistakesatthedinnertablelastnight.
________.I'lltellyousometablemannerslater.
ANevermindBOfcourseC.You'rewelcome
15.(2011,辽宁大连)-I'mgoingtoSanyaforthesummerholiday.
________
AHaveagoodtimeB.Welldone
C.BestwishestoyouD.Thanksalot
三.中考英语交际口语易错题10例(后有详解)
1.-Don'tmakeanynoiseinthelivingroom!
Mybabyissleeping.
-_______.
A.Sorry,Iwon'tB.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.Excuseme,I'mwrongD.Certainly,Iwon't
2.-Ihaven'tseenJackforthreedays,isheill?
-_______.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.
A.IamafraidsoB.Ihopenot
C.Idon'texpectD.Iamafraidnot
3.-Excuseme.MayIuseyourcomputer?
-_______.It'sbroken.
A.SureB.Yes,hereyouare
C.WithpleasureD.I'mafraidnot
4.-CanIgetyousomethingtodrink,MrSmith?
-_______.Iamthirsty.
A.HereyouareB.No,thankyou
C.You'rewelcomeD.Yes,please
5.-Yoursweaterisverybeautiful,Joan!
-_______.
A.thankyouallthesameB.Notatall
C.Justso-soD.thankyou
6.-Whatdoyoudo?
-_______.
A.IamthirteenB.Iworkhard
C.I'mfineD.I'mastudent
7.-Andyisn'tgoingoutthisevening,isshe?
-_______.Shehastostayathometolookafterhersickmother.
A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheisn't
C.Yes,sheisn'tD.No,sheis
8.-Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?
-Who'scalling,please.
-_______.
A.I'mMr.WangB.Mr.Wangishere
C.ThisisMr.WangspeakingD.Mr.Wangiscalling
9.-Ifellandhurtmylegjustnot.
-_______.
A.BecarefulB.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.I'msorrytohearthatD.Nothingserious
10.-_______.
-thankyouverymuch.Iwill.
A.Congratulations!
B.Bestwishestoyou
C.Pleasesayhellotoyourfamily.D.Whatagoodwishtoyourfamily!
【满分演练】
一.单项选择
1.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmypointingoutyourmistakes.
----_________.
A.NotatallB.You’rewelcome
C.OfcourseD.It’sapleasure
2.---I’msorry.I’vebrokenyourcup.
---_______.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Thankyou
C.
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