英语八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全word.docx
- 文档编号:8917752
- 上传时间:2023-02-02
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:33
- 大小:76.26KB
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全word.docx
《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全word.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全word.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全word
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点(大全)(word)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible.Youcouldn'tusealanguage,becauseyouwouldn'trememberthewords.Youcouldn'tunderstandafilm,becauseyouneedtoholdthefirstpartofthestoryinyourmindinordertounderstandthelaterparts.Youwouldn'tbeabletorecognizeanyone-evenmembersofyourownfamily.Youwouldliveinapresentforever.Youwouldhavenopastandyouwouldn'tbeabletoimagineafuture.
Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Besidesallourmemoriesaboutourownlives,wecanrecall(回忆)between20,000and100,000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage.Wehaveallkindsofinformationaboutdifferentsubjectssuchashistory,science,andgeography,andwehavemanyskillssuchasdrivingacarorplayingamusicalinstrument.Allthesethingsdependonourmemory.
Howwellyourememberthingsdependsonmanydifferentfactors.Firstly,somepeoplehavebettermemoriesthanothers,injustthesamewayassomepeoplearetallerthanothers.Secondly,researchshowsthat,youcanstoredifferentthingsindifferentpartsofthebrain.Ideas,words,andnumbersarestoredintheleft—handside,whiletheright-handsiderememberspictures,sounds,andsmells.Inmostpeople,onesideofthebrainismoredevelopedthantheother,andthismayexplainwhysomepeoplecanrememberpeople'sfaceseasily,butcan'tremembertheirnames.
(1)Whatdoes"store"meaninthelastparagraph?
A. 保存 B. 翻译 C. 吸收 D. 隐藏
(2)Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?
A. Howtokeepmemorybetter.
B. Howthelifewouldbewithoutmemory.
C. Howbrainworkstokeepmemory.
D. Howtorememberthings.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A. Ifwehavenomemory,wecanusealotoflanguages.
B. Wecanrememberourlivesandkeepalotofinformationinourmind.
C. Allofpeoplehavegoodmemories.
D. Peoplecanrememberwordswhentheyareusingtheirright-handbrain.
(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?
A. Inanadvertisement. B. Inastorybook. C. Inamagazine. D. Inanewsreport.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了记忆对人类的重要性,介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存及记忆好取决于不同的因素。
(1)推断题。
根据differentthingsindifferentpartsofthebrain大脑不同部分,不同事物,本文讲述的是记忆,所以是将不同信息储存在大脑不同区域,store的意思是储存,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible试着想象没有记忆的生活,这是不可能的,本段主要讲了如果没有记忆,人将会变得怎么样,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Besidesallourmemoriesaboutourownlives,wecanrecallbetween20,000and100,000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage人类有惊人的记忆力.除了所有关于我们的生活我们的记忆,我们可以回忆20000到100000母语单词以及上千个外语单词,可知人类大脑可以记住许多信息,故选B。
(4)推断题。
本文主要讲述了记忆对人类的重要性,介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存,最有可能在科学杂志中看到,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Theotherday,my10-year-olddaughterAnnaaskedme,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?
"AnnawasashygirlandIreallywantedhertomakesomefriends.
Isaidyes,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Laura.Welivedinthesamestreetinasmalltown.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLauradrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblondehairandabigsmile.
Inseniorhighschool,LaurawentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon,"shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Laura'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadnotbeensaved.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tears(眼泪)cameintomyeyes.
Yesterday,Donnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblonde.Shegavemeabigsmile,saying"Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLillian."Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLaura.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLillian'smomcametopickheruplaterintheafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!
"shecried."It'sme,Nancy,Laura'ssister."Suddenly,tearscameintomyeyesagain.
(1)What'sthewriter'sname?
A. Laura. B. Nancy. C. Lillian. D. Judy.
(2)Theunderlinedphraseinthe2ndparagraph"drewmeout"meansLaurahelpedthewriter .
A. becomelessshy
B. becomesmart
C. livehappily
D. walkout
(3)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat .
A. Laurawasnotasoutgoingasthewriter
B. therelationshipbetweenthetwofamilieswillbecloser
C. Laurawasthesameageasthewriter
D. thewritermovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLaura
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura,但是后来她死了,我很伤心,一次偶然的机会,让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。
(1)细节题。
根据文段提到的"Judy!
"shecried."It'sme,Nancy,Laura'ssister." 可知,作者的名字是Judy,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据后文提到的Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblondehairandabigsmile.可知,Laura很外向,这让我减少了害羞,故选A。
(3)推断题。
根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知,两家人的关系会越来越好,故选B。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YoumayhaveheardoftheGrinch.Heoncestole(偷)Christmas.YoumayhavereadthepopularbookHowTheGrinchStoleChristmasbyDr.SeussButHaveyoueverseenhiminthemovie?
Nowthereisanewmoviethismonth.ItiscalledTheGrinch.
TheGrinchisagreen,furrycreatureHelivesonamountainabovetheWho-village.TheWhoslivethere.TheWhosarehappypeople.ThatmakestileGrinchangry.ItmakeshimthemostangryatChristmastime.TheGrinchhasanidea.HewillstealChristmas!
HisdogMaxwillhelp.
TheGrinchisabeautifulmovie.Themovieisquitesimilartothebook.Thewriteraddedsomebackstorytothefilmtoshowuswhathappenedtothecharactersinthepast.TheGrinchwasanorphan(孤儿).Whenhewasachild,hefelttileWhosdidn'tlikehim.Hehasbeenangryallhislife.Christmasistheworsttime.That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.Hewantsthemtofeelwhathefeels.
MissCindyLouWhohasaChristmaswish.SheneedstotalktoFatherChristmasaboutit.Hermomworksveryhardalldayandallnight.Shewantshermomtohavearest.
TheGrinchisabouttruespiritoftheholidays.Itisaboutloveandkindnesswinningoutovereverythingelse.TheGrinchgetstoknowhecan'tstealChristmasbecauseitisnotathing.
(1)WheredoestheGrinchlive?
A. Inavillage. B. Onamountain. C. InaChristmastree. D. Inastreet.
(2)AccordingtotheGrinch,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. TheGrinchdecidedtostealChristmasbecausehewantedtheWhostobeangry.
B. MissCindyLouWho'swishisthatshewantshermomtohavearestonChristmas.
C. TheGrinchhadanunhappylifewhenhewasachild.
D. TheWhoswon'thaveahappyChristmas.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefer(指代)to?
A. Thespiritoftheholidays.
B. Christmas.
C. TheGrinch.
D. Loveandkindness.
(4)Whattypeisthepassage?
A. Amoviestory.
B. Amoviereview.
C. Amovieinstruction.
D. Amovieadvertisement.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《圣诞怪杰》的评论。
(1)细节题。
根据Helivesonamountain可知他住在山上,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.可知Whos圣诞节玩得高兴,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据前句hecan'tstealChristmas可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品,所以it代指圣诞节,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了影评,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Laura,manager
IespeciallylikethefactthatIhaveeasyaccess(进入)totheInternet.Andit'sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgetlostIcanjustlookupwhereIamandfindmywayback.ButIdon'treallywanttosay...Idependtoomuchonthephone,That'stheworstpart.
Tal,writer
IlovethefactthatmymobilephonehastheInternet.That'sthebestthingabouthavingtheInterneteverywhere,Theworstthingisthatpeoplecanreachyou,especiallybycallingyou.Justsendmeanemail.Thatwouldbegreat.
Ashleigh,teacher
Ihaveaveryoldphone,soIcan'treallydomuchwithit.However,it'salsokindofnicebecauseitmakesmebemoreofaface-to-faceperson,insteadofalwaysbeingonmyphone.Sothat'sgood.
Mary,doctor
Ihaveoneofthesimplestmobilephones,whichIactuallyreallylikebecauseI'mnotreallytempted(受引诱的)tobeonitallthetime.Socomparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundgivesmemorepleasure.
(1)WhatdoesLauradowhenshegetslost?
A. Shecallsforataxiatonce.
B. SheusesGoogleMapsonthephone,
C. Sheasksthepoliceforhelp.
D. Shemakesaphonecalltoherfamily.
(2)ForTal,itwouldbegreatto .
A. haveaprivateworld
B. keepintouchwithfriends
C. receiveemailsintime
D. usetheInterneteverywhere
(3)BothAshleighandMarypreferto .
A. turnofftheirphonessometimes
B. talkwithpeoplefacetoface
C. stayontheirphonesallthetime
D. changetheirphonesforbetterones
(4)Thefourpeoplearemainlytalkingabout .
A. whytheyneedtheirmobilephones
B. whethertosaygoodbyetomobilephones
C. howtosurftheInternetontheirmobilephones
D. whattheylikeanddislikeabouttheirmobi
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 年级 上册 阅读 理解 知识点 大全 word
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)