英语上海市奉贤区届高三二模英语试题 含答案.docx
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英语上海市奉贤区届高三二模英语试题 含答案.docx
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英语上海市奉贤区届高三二模英语试题含答案
1.ListeningComprehension
SectionAShortConversations
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakersAttheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atanairport
B.Inahotel
C.Atapolicestation.
D.Atarestaurant
2.A.At4:
20
B.At4:
40
C.At4:
50.
D.At4:
30
3.A.Itsprice
B.Itslocation
C.Itscomfort
D.Itsfacilities
4.AEmployerandemploy
B.Husbandandwife
C.Teacherandstudent
D.Patientanddoctor
5.A.Tocancelhistrip.
B.Togotobedearly
C.Tocatchthelaterflight
D.Toaskforamorningcall.
6.A.Cathyalreadyknowsabouttheexhibit.
B.Cathyhastoactinaplay.
C.Hedidshowheroneofthesigns.
D.Therewillbeanexhibitinthetheatre.
7.A.Thecritichasaveryfunnycommentonthemusical
BThewomanagreeswiththemansopinionofthemusical.
C.Thewomanhasaverypositivecommentonthemusical.
D.Themanandthewomandifferintheiropinionofthemusical.
8.A.Davidneverlikestoplaytennis.
B.David'sunabletoplaytenniswiththem.
C.Davidisn'taverygoodtennisplayer.
D.Davidisintownforagameoftennis.
9.A.Satisfied.
B.Impatient.
C.Exhausted.
D.Amused.
10.A.Hewantstogetanewjob.
B.Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.
C.Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.
DHeenjoysletterwriting.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Shewantedtohaveagardensimilartotheirneighbour's.
B.Herhusbandwouldliketohaveabeautifulbackyard.
C.Shewasgoingtomaketherentedhouseherownhome.
D.Thecommunityrequiredthemtokeepthebackyardlovely.
12.A.Bygettinginvolvedindoingvoluntarywork.
B.Bypickingupmailsfortheirneighbours.
C.Bykeepinganeyeontheirneighbours'children.
D.Byplantingtreesalongthestreetwithothers.
13.A.Herhusbandvolunteeredtoworkintheneighbourhood.
B.Theytookonnewresponsibilitiesfortheirneighbours.
C.Shewasplanningtoplantanewgardeninthebackyard.
D.Sheenjoyedtherelationshiptheybuiltwiththecommunity.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.TofindoutwhatcoverstheEarth.
B.TolistalllivingthingsonEarth.
C.Toworkoutthenumberofbirds.
D.Tosavetheexistingplants.
15.A.Itisrunbyschoolstudents.
B.Itfocusesondifferenttypesofgrass.
C.Itprovidesdifferentlevelsofinformation.
D.Itallowsnon-scientiststoreviewitsdata.
16.A.WemayknowjustasmallpartofallthelivingcreaturesofEarth.
B.WehavelearntmostofthelivingcreaturesonEarth.
C.OnlyscientistscanhelptomaketheEncyclopediaofLife.
D.Itwon'tbelongbeforescientistscollectallthedatatheyneed.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Itisaclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestosocialize.
B.ItisaclubforBritishpeopletosocializeinWashington.
C.Itisaclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestodiscussbusiness.
D.Itisaclubwhicharrangesforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestodosportstogether.
18.A.Monday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Wednesday.
D.Thursday.
19.A.ShecanstudyandpractiseGermanfreeofcharge.
B.Shecanhaveamealinarestaurantwithanyonefromdifferentcountries.
C.Shecancommunicatewithallthesixtymembersatthemoment.
D.Shedoesn'tneedtopayforherfirstmonthintheclub.
20.ANoactivityisorganizedbyInternationalFriendsClubonWednesday.
B.ThewomancametoAmericathreemonthsago.
C.InternationalFriendsCluborganizessportseventsforitsmembers.
D.IfonewantstojoininInternationalFriendsClub,heshouldfillinaform.
.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
TimetoEndLoneliness
USauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:
"Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.Indeed,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle.Therearepaintingsthatportrayloneliness,songsthat(21)_______(inspire)byloneliness,andmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.
IntheeyesofUKeconomistRachelReeves,however,lonelinessisfarfromromantic.Instead,it'sa"giantevil"that'sbecomeaseriousprobleminthecountry.
OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry’sveryfirst"MinisterforLoneliness".Herjobis(22)______(deal)withthelonelinessthatthecountry'sbeenfeeling—aproblemwhich,accordingtoUKgovernmentresearch,isaffectingmorethan9millionpeopleinthecountry,and(23)______
bemoreharmfultoone'sphysicalandmentalhealththansmoking15cigarettesaday.
Backin2014,theUKwasgiventhetitleofthe"lonelinesscapitalofEurope"byTheTelegraph.AsurveycarriedoutbythenewspaperfoundthatBritishpeoplewere(24)______(likely)togettoknowtheirneighboursorbuildstrongrelationshipswithpeoplethanthosefromotherEuropeancountries.
Butthisdoesn'tmeanitistheproblem(25)_____(affect)Britonsonly.Infact,wereallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowbeinglinkedtotheinternet,(26)______hasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever.
(27)________weneed,accordingtoKimLeadbetter,sisterofthelateUKpoliticianJoCox,istohave"properhumanconnections".
"Ourlivesnowadaysaresobusy.Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.(28)_____________________busyweare,weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings,"Leadbettersaidataneventlastyear.
Butthefirststepstoward(29)_______(fight)thisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorfrightenedbyit.Afterall,(30)______loneliness,manybeautifulpaintings,songs,andliteraryworkswouldn'tevenexist.Whetheritis"evil"ornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghumman.
SectionB
Direction:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.analyzingB.maintainC.designedD.coveredE.capable
F.figuresG.recentlyH.weighingI.undoubtedlyJ.releaseK.posts
RobotsWritingNewspapers
Whetherit'srobotsworkingashotelreceptionistsorartificialintelligencecreatingpoetry,it'sbecomingmoreandmorecommontoreadabouttechnologydoingthejobsofhumans.Andnow,itseemsthatsoftwareiseven31ofwritingnewsstories—suchastheveryoneyou'rereading.
BBCNews32reportedthatthePressAssociation(PA),aUKnewsservice,hascreatedacomputerprogramthat'scompetenttocreatearticlesthatarealmostimpossibletotellapartfromthosewrittenbyhumanjournalists.Called"robo-journalism"byBBCNews,suchsoftware"teaches"itselfby33thousandsofnewsstorieswrittenbyhumans.ThePA'ssoftwareisalreadysoadvancedthatmanyUKnewspapersandwebsitespublisharticlescreatedbyit.
AccordingtotheReutersInstituteofJournalism,manypublishersareusingrobo-journalismto34interestinginformationquickly,fromelectionresultstoofficial35onsocialissues.Forexample,USnewsorganizationTheWashingtonPosthasitsownrobo-journalismsoftware,Heliograf.
AccordingtotechwebsiteDigiday,Heliograf"wrote"over850articlesin2017,aswellashundredsofsocialmedia36.Sowhatdoesthismeanforregularjournalists?
"We'renaturallycautiousaboutanytechnologythatcouldreplacehumanbeings."FredrickKunkle,aWashingtonPostreporter,toldWired."Butthistechnologyseemstohavetakenoveronlysomeoftheworkthatnobodyelsewantstodo."
Indeed,itappearsthatrobo-journalismsoftwareis37tohelphumans,ratherthantakeawaytheirjobs.
"Inthefuture,Heliografcoulddothingslikesearchingthewebtoseewhatpeoplearetalkingabout,checkingTheWashingtonPosttoseeifthatstoryisbeing38,and,ifnot,alertingeditorsorjustwritingthepieceitself,WiredreporterJoeKeohawrote.
However,JoshuaBentonatHarvarduniversity'sNiemanJournalismLabbelievesthatwhilerobo-journalismis39goingtobecomemorepresentinnewsrooms,nothingcanreplacetraditionalhumancreativity.
"Goodjournalismisnotjustamatterofinputsandoutputs,itisacraftthathasdevelopedoverdecades,"hetoldBBCnews.
"Thereallydifficultpartofwhatprofessionaljournalistsdo—carefully40informationandpresentingbalanced,contextualized(全景式的)stones—willbeveryhardformachinestomaster."
.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Direction:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?
Youknowthestandard41:
keepingamoderate
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