杭州市江干区初中毕业二模模拟考试.docx
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杭州市江干区初中毕业二模模拟考试.docx
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杭州市江干区初中毕业二模模拟考试
2020年杭州市江干区初中毕业二模模拟考试
英语试题卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
TheNationalBeekeepingCentreWalesisafreevisitingplaceinthecountrysidethatteacheschildrenabouttheimportanceofhoneybees-withthechancetotrylotsoflocalhoneys.TheWelshhoneybeesareindangerbecauseoftheenvironmentalchangeandthelossoftheirlivingland.Thecenterhelpstoraisevisitors’attentiontoenvironmentalproblemsandshowthe4,000-yearhistoryofbeekeepingandhoney-making,fromtheancientEgyptianstotheRomans.Ifyouwanttobeabeekeeper,youmayalsotakeapaidcoursehere.
Pleasecheckouttheinformationbelowandmakeyourtripapleasantone!
Choicesforlunch
Don’tmissthechancetotastedeliciousfoodinourrestaurants!
●FurnaceTearoom:
hamburgers(£9),fruitsalads(£7)andcoffee(£2).
●PavilionRestaurant:
bakedpotatoes(£5),dailyspecials(£10),breadrolls(£6),coffee(£2)andcakes(£3).
Thewonderfulgiftshop
Thereareallkindsofbee-themedgiftsinourgiftshop!
●Beetoy(£2)
●Woodenhoneycandy(£2)
●DifferentkindsofhoneysallmadebyWelshproducers(£5)
●ThebestsellingBodnanthoney(£8)
Valueformoney
Visitsandactivitiesforkidsarefree,thoughdonationsarewelcome!
Taster(试吃)days:
£60perperson
Theweekendbeekeepingcourse:
£80perperson
Openinghours
MondaytoFriday:
10a.m.-4p.m.
SaturdayandSunday:
1la.m.-3p.m.
Itisvolunteer-run,sophoneaheadtocheck!
16.InNationalBeekeepingCentreWales,youcan_________________.
A.learnthehistoryofancientEgyptandRomeB.takeabeekeepingcourseforfree
C.becomeabeekeeperwithouttrainingD.haveachancetotrylocalhoneys
17.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuy_______attheFurnaceTearoom.
A.breadrollsB.fruitsaladsC.bakedpotatoesD.localcasseroles
18.Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayfortheweekendcourseandtwobeetoys?
A.£64B.£76C.£84D.£96
19.TheSmithswanttovisittheNationalBeekeepingCentreWalesthisSaturday.It’sbettertogothere______.
A.at10a.m.withaphoneaheadB.at10a.m.withoutaphoneahead
C.at12a.m.withaphoneaheadD.at12a.m.withoutaphoneahead
B
NatalieDoan,ateenagerinAmerica,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It'stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.
OnOctober29,2012,theoceanturnedextremelyterrible.Thatnight,Hurricane(飓风)SandyhittheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Thenextday,Natalieandherfamilyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandpeoplewerehavingthemostdifficulttime,especiallytheelderly.
Inthefollowingfewdays,volunteerscamewithlotsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsspenttheirsparetimetohelpothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbedstairstosendwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrapped(困住)inpowerlesshighbuildings.Nataliewasdeeplymovedbyallthesethingsanddecidedtodosomething.
“MymomtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie'schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingpeopleinneedwithpeoplewhowantedtoofferhelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrickgotanewcollection.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:
Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededthingstoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.ShewaslaterinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.
Today,thestreetsareclearandmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican'timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliesays,“Becauseofeveryone'seffortsinmakingabetterhome,Rockawaywillevenbestrongerthanbefore.”
20.Thephrase“inruins”Paragraph2meanstheneighborhoodwas________.
A.cleanandtidyB.inamess
C.justthesameasusualD.evenbetterthanbefore
21.HowdidNataliehelpthepeopleinneed?
A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.
B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.
C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.
D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingwebsite.
22.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?
A.littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.D.Technologyispower
C
Fromvideogamesandmuseumstomedicaltraining,VR(virtualreality,虚拟现实)hasbeenchangingourlivesforthebetter.However,thiswonderfulnewtechnologyhasaso-farunsolvableproblem:
ItmaymakepeoplefeelsickfromtheVRexperience.Thefeelingofsickness,causedbyVR,iscalledcybersickness.
“WithmodernVRsystems,thepossibilityofcybersicknessafteronly15minutes’experienceisfrom40to70percent,”ThomasStoffregen,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota,USsaid.Thissicknessisprobablycausedbysensoryconflict(感觉冲突),explainedStoffregen.WhenyouarewearingaVRheadset,yourbody’smotionsensorscannotmatchtheinformationreceivedbyyoureyes.Forexample,whenwewearaVRheadsetandrideavirtualroller-coaster,wethinkwearegoingupanddown,butourbodiesstaystill.Itleadstothelossofbalance.Sicknessisfromourbodies’naturalreactiontotheexperience.Addingtothisproblem,womenaremorelikelytofeelsickfromtheVRexperiencethanmen.
AccordingtoastudybyBasRokers,ascientistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,US,onereasoncouldbetheheadsets.Toworkproperly,VRheadsetsmustmatchupwithyourPD(pupildistance,瞳距).SincetheyaredesignedlargerPD,noteveryonegetsthebestexperience.RokersfoundthelargerPDdistanceis,thegreaterdiscomfortwillcause.Basedonhisstudies,about90percentofwomenhaveashorterPDthantheheadsetismadeandthat’sthereasonwhywomenaremorelikelytohavecybersickness.
CybersicknesspreventsthewidespreaduseofVRtechnology.Onceitbecomescomfortableandeasytouse,however,itcouldplayagreatroleinourlives.
23.WhichisRightaboutcybersickness?
A.It’sacommonproblemwithVRtechnology.B.Itiscausedbyone’spoorsenseofdirection.
C.It’smorepossibleforyoungpeopletofeelsick.D.Itonlyhappenstowomenandchildren.
24.Theexampleofridingavirtualroller-coasterisusedto________.
A.tellwhatitisliketohavecybersicknessB.explainhowcybersicknessiscaused
C.tellpeoplehowtoavoidcybersicknessD.showhowcybersicknessinfluencespeople
25.Whyarewomenmorelikelytohavecybersickness?
A.Theyhaveapoorsenseofdirection.B.VRheadsetsareonlymadeformen.
C.VRheadsetsaretoolargefortheirPDs.D.Theyareeasytolosebalance.
26.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheVRtechnology?
A.TheVRtechnologyhasalreadyplayedagreatroleinourlives.
B.ThereisstillsomethingtodobeforeVRtechnologyplaysagreatrole.
C.TheVRtechnologyiscomfortableandeasytouseforeveryone.
D.It'simpossibleforVRtechnologytobepopularinthefuture.
D
Mostofusdon’tlikeaboutfooduntilwestartfeelinghungry,buteatingimportantinlife.Totalkaboutfoodandeatingistotalkaboutoneofthemostcommonsubjectsweknow.Eatingisjustlikebreathingorsleeping,soeveryday,soordinary,itdoesnotreceivemuchnotice.
However,what,where,when,how,andwithwhomweeatsayagreatdealaboutwhoweare.Doyouusechopsticks?
Doyouholdtheknifebackward?
Doyouchewwithyourmouthopen?
Alltheseeatinghabitssaysomethingaboutyou.Theyaremessagesevenwhenwearenottryingtosayanything.Foodandthewaysweeatit,likeclothesandthewaywewearthem,tellwhoandwhatweare.
Welearnoureatinghabitsveryearlyinlife.Weusuallyhavestrongfeelingaboutourchildhoodfoods.Foodswelearntolikeourearlyyearsprobablyhaveaspecialmeaningforusforeverbecausetheyareconnectedtopeopleandthingswelove.Mom’scheersorthewayDadcutsthebreadcrustsjustrightbringingupfeelingsofloveandcomfort.
Peopleusefoodandeatingtomarktheseasonsandtheimportantmomentsinlife(suchasgrowingupandgettingmarried),ortohonorgods,andtosaysomethingaboutthemselves.Peoplewilleatdifferentfoodsfordifferentholidays.Sometimespeopleeverexplainwhytheyeatcertainthingsoncertaindays.AmericansdothatsortofexplainingatThanksgiving.TheyeatTurkey,corn,andIndianpuddingbecausetheirancestors(祖先)atethematthefirstThanksgiving.ThosefoodsmeansomethingtoAmericans.
Asyoucansee,foodandeatingmarkpeople’ssharedexperiences,buttheycanalsomarkthedifferences.Inthesense,wetrulyarewhatweeat.
27.Youcanprobablyreadthearticlefromamagazineabout________.
A.travelingB.foodandculture
C.clothesandfashionD.sports
28.Whydopeoplehavestrongfeelingaboutchildhoodfoods?
A.Becausethefoodsmayconnecttothebelovedpeopleorthings.
B.Becausemostofthepeoplelikeeatingcheeseandbread.
C.BecausethecheesemadebyMomandDadtastesdelicious.
D.Becausepeoplelearntheeatinghabitsveryearly.
29.Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperstructureofthispassage?
A.B.C.D.
30.Whatdoesthesentence“wetrulyarewhatweeat”meanaccordingtothepassage?
A.Weneedtoeathealthyfoodtokeepfit.
B.Thewaywe
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